數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和數(shù)據(jù)挖掘常用詞詞匯.doc

PrefaceCurriculum n.1.總課程，（學(xué)校等的）全部課程And just as important as the radical churches and the reformed sects is for Hobbes the university and its curriculumconceptn.1.概念; 觀念; 想法2.總的印象；思維的產(chǎn)物；發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造adj.1.試作階段的；新設(shè)想的；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)時(shí)代新潮流的I would suggest that its not unlike the wedge that Hirsch drives between the concept of meaning and the concept of significanceartificialadj.1.人造的, 人工的, 假的2.虛假的, 不真摯的, 矯揉造作的3.人為的To me its too artificial and its also the same story that youve seen before with indigenous groups and the white colonial forces coming to destroy them or something like that. evaluationn.1.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià);估算2.賦值,值的計(jì)算3.估計(jì)價(jià)值，鑒定4.【醫(yī)學(xué)】診斷Mr Riggio said he wants to stay at the company whatever the outcome of the evaluationChapter1 overviewMotivatedadj. 1.目的明確的2.激發(fā)，促進(jìn)3.有動(dòng)機(jī)的4.積極的What motivated data miningPerformance1.演出, 表演注解批注2.履行, 執(zhí)行注解批注3.表現(xiàn), 行為, 成就注解批注4.性能, 工作情況注解批注Different performance between transaction process and analysis processproblem-solving1. 問(wèn)題解決These exercises are meant to pull you out of your usual habits and to put you in situations that will demand resourcefulness and creative problem-solvingunsuitedadj.1.不合格的;不勝任的;不適宜的2. (人)志趣不相投的,不相配的,不般配的subtract those unsuited to government office because of their views, age, disposition or dimnesssummarizevt.1.總結(jié), 概述orientedadj.1.導(dǎo)向的;面向的2.以.為方向的,以.為目的的integratedadj.1.整體的；完全的；綜合的；集成的；整合的2.結(jié)合的；連成一體的3.互相協(xié)調(diào)的4.完整的5.(各組成部分)與諧的6.主美國(guó)英語(yǔ)取消(種族)隔離的；平等對(duì)待的variantn.1.變體;變種;變型2.(詞等的)變體;異讀3.(書(shū)等的)不同版本;改編adj.1.不同的; 差別的; 變異的;易變的, 不定的; 各種各樣的nonvolatileadj.1.(尤指物質(zhì))非揮發(fā)性的; 不揮發(fā)的1.非易失性的2.不揮發(fā)的3.非易失的4.支持訪問(wèn)非易變A data warehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, time-variant, and nonvolatile(不容易丟失) collection of data in support of managements decision making processprimitiveadj.1.原始的, 早期的2.發(fā)展水平低的；落后的3.原始的；人類或動(dòng)物發(fā)展早期的n.1.文藝復(fù)興前的畫(huà)家或雕刻家; 早期的藝術(shù)家2. 原始人, 原始事物By adding or swapping a logical primitive here or there, the entire functionality of the program shifts or enlargesextractingn.1.萃取,提取,提煉Data mining refers to extracting or “mining” knowledge from large amounts of data. patternn.1.型, 樣式2.花樣, 圖案3.方式, 形式vt.1.模仿; 仿制2.以圖案裝飾3.使形成，促成（某行為模式）4.復(fù)寫(xiě)；復(fù)制vi.1.形成圖案Extraction interesting (non-trivial(有價(jià)值的), implicit（固有的）, previously unknown and potentially useful) patterns or knowledge from huge amounts of data.evaluationn.1.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià);估算2.賦值,值的計(jì)算3.估計(jì)價(jià)值，鑒定4.【醫(yī)學(xué)】診斷Methods include evaluation measurement technique, error-proofing, sample size and frequency, control methodtransformationn.1.變化, 彎形, 變質(zhì), 轉(zhuǎn)變2.轉(zhuǎn)變實(shí)例3.變換,轉(zhuǎn)換4.變換(式)5.轉(zhuǎn)換And in this way, these women enacted a lot of transformation, beautiful transformationSelectionn.1.選擇, 挑選2.被挑選的人事物; 選萃, 選集3.可供選擇的東西trivialadj.1.不重要的；瑣碎的；微不足道的Nobody calls these issues trivialbut they are also among the hardest to deal withimplicitadj.1.不言明含蓄的2.無(wú)疑問(wèn)的, 絕對(duì)的3.成為一部份的；內(nèi)含的The larger, implicit point is that the threatening thing is not really that threateningpreviouslyadv.1.事先;以前2.倉(cāng)促地;不成熟地potentiallyadv.1.潛在地;可能地2.強(qiáng)有力地;權(quán)威地adj.1.假定地Extraction interesting (non-trivial(有價(jià)值的), implicit（固有的）, previously unknown and potentially useful) patterns or knowledge from huge amounts of data.alternativeadj.1.兩者(或兩者以上)擇一的，二擇其一的，可從數(shù)個(gè)中任擇其一的；(兩種選擇中)非此即彼的2.不尋常的, 非傳統(tǒng)性的3.非正統(tǒng)的4.(兩者)互斥的n.1.取舍, 抉擇, 可供選擇的事物2.選擇的余地, 可供選擇的機(jī)會(huì)3.可供選擇的事物；替換物，替代品An alternative to the all red bouquet is to buy some white roses and insert one red one in the center of the bunch.insurancen.1.保險(xiǎn)2.保險(xiǎn)業(yè)3.保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)4.保險(xiǎn)措施, 安全保障So insurance companies can no longer drop your coverage when you get sick, which was happeningscoutn.1.偵察員機(jī), 艦2.童子軍3.搜索, 偵察vt. & vi.1.尋找; 偵察vt.1.物色（優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員、演員、音樂(lè)家等）Kerr went about this like a talent scout, and his successors have continued the practiceinventoryn.1.詳細(xì)目錄, 存貨清單,（商店的）存貨，庫(kù)存2.細(xì)賬；細(xì)目表；詳細(xì)目錄3.存貨清單(或財(cái)產(chǎn)目錄)的編制4.自然資源目錄5.總結(jié)；概述vt.1.編制的目錄；開(kāi)列的清單；盤(pán)存，清查2.總結(jié)，概述vi.1.對(duì)清單上存貨的估價(jià)，具有清單所示價(jià)值Replenishing inventory will be a temporary fillip without an increase in consumer demandChapter2 dw conceptsmodelingn.1.造型(術(shù))2.(圖畫(huà)等的)立體感3.模特兒職業(yè)adj.1.制造模型的2.模特兒的conciseadj.1.簡(jiǎn)明的；簡(jiǎn)煉的；簡(jiǎn)潔的2. 簡(jiǎn)略的；簡(jiǎn)縮的；簡(jiǎn)明的These equations represent one of the most elegant and concise ways to state the behaviour of electric and magnetic fields and how they interact with matterparticularadj.1.特定的, 某一的2.特殊的, 特別的, 特有的3.(過(guò)分)講究的, 挑剔的4.詳細(xì)的, 詳盡的5.不尋常的；格外的6.個(gè)別的；各個(gè)的，各自的；獨(dú)自的，個(gè)人的7.精密的；細(xì)致的8.分項(xiàng)的；列舉的9.【邏輯學(xué)】特稱的;特殊的n.1.常作復(fù)數(shù) (消息或情報(bào)等的)詳情；細(xì)目2.詳細(xì)資料；詳細(xì)介紹材料3.(總體中的)一項(xiàng)；一條；一點(diǎn)；一部分；一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)4.特殊情況；個(gè)別情況Deep drilling poses particular problems of high pressure and temperatureissues1.債券1.爭(zhēng)點(diǎn)3.配置與操作說(shuō)明provide a simple and concise view around particular subject issues by excluding data that are not useful in the decision support process.excludingprep.1.除外, 不包括Excluding certain items, Oracle earned 54 cents per share, more than Wall Street was expectingmultipleadj.1.多重的, 多種多樣的2.多個(gè)的；由多個(gè)組成的；重合的；多數(shù)的；多層次的；多次的3.復(fù)雜的4.多人參加的；多人享有的5.多功能的6.倍數(shù)的，多倍的n.1.數(shù)倍數(shù)2.【電工學(xué)】并聯(lián)，復(fù)聯(lián)；多路系統(tǒng)，多次線路3.連鎖商店，聯(lián)號(hào)The team developed a method of analysing genes in multiple ageing tissue types in both animals and humansheterogeneousadj.1.多種多樣的；混雜的The Data Transformation Services Import/Export Wizard allows you to import and transform heterogeneous dataconsistencyn.1.一致性, 連貫性2. 堅(jiān)實(shí)度, 濃度, 黏稠度To this end, and to ensure consistency and repeatability, protocols for each of the key measurements were producedconventionn.1.(某一職業(yè)、政黨等的人士召開(kāi)的)大會(huì), 集會(huì)2.習(xí)俗, 慣例, 常規(guī)3.協(xié)議, 協(xié)定, （國(guó)家或首腦間的）公約，（換俘等）協(xié)定，協(xié)議4.【橋牌】叫牌的一套常規(guī)5.(美國(guó))全國(guó)代表大會(huì)；政黨代表大會(huì)The letter urged the government to ratify the Convention at the earliest possible opportunityencodingn.1.編碼,譯碼ensure consistency in naming conventions,encoding structures, attribute measures, etcattributevt.1.認(rèn)為是; 歸因于2.認(rèn)為某作品出自某人之手3.認(rèn)為某事物屬于某人物4.把歸于；把歸因于，把歸咎于，把(過(guò)錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等)歸于，諉于(to)5.把品質(zhì)歸于某人，認(rèn)為某人具有品性，認(rèn)為(品性、特征)屬于6.確定產(chǎn)生的時(shí)間、時(shí)期或地點(diǎn)等n.1.屬性, 特性2.價(jià)值3.(人或物的)特征、品性，品質(zhì)4.(文藝作品中人、物、職務(wù)等的)象征，標(biāo)志5.【語(yǔ)法學(xué)】定語(yǔ)，修飾語(yǔ)，限定詞(在名詞短語(yǔ)中修飾名詞的形容詞)6.【邏輯學(xué)】屬性，性質(zhì)ensure consistency in naming conventions, encoding structures, attribute measures, etchorizonn.1.地平線2.范圍, 界限, 眼界3.天球地平圈，真正平圈4.水平(線)5.(測(cè)量高度用的)人工地平6.(透視)視平線7.可望見(jiàn)的東西8.眼界，視線；(知識(shí)、閱歷、興趣等的)范圍；見(jiàn)識(shí)significantlyadv.1.意味深長(zhǎng)地2.值得注目地；顯著地operationaladj.1.即可使用的2.(用于)操作的, 經(jīng)營(yíng)的3. 軍事行動(dòng)的perspectiven.1.遠(yuǎn)景, 景2.前途; 希望3.透視；透視畫(huà)法；中心透視4.透視圖5.觀點(diǎn), 想法6.態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)；思考方法The time horizon(范圍) for the data warehouse is significantly longer than that of operational systemsexplicitlyadv.1.明白地,明確地implicitlyadv.1.含蓄地;暗示地2. 無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；無(wú)保留地；絕對(duì)地Contains an element of time, explicitly or implicitlymapping1.映射,繪制的地圖,計(jì)劃logn.1.原木, 木材, 木料2.（某時(shí)期事件的）正式記錄, 日志;（尤指）航海日志, 飛行日志vt. & vi.1.砍伐vt.1.把記入航海日志; 把載入正式記錄; 記錄2.航行(距離), 飛行(小時(shí)); 行駛，行進(jìn)（若干距離或時(shí)間）To get started mind mapping a meeting, get the agenda ahead of time if possiblesummarizationn.1.摘要,概要As we know, notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the booksrefreshingadj.1.耳目一新的;新穎的;新鮮的2.使人精神煥發(fā)的;使恢復(fù)精神的3.使人涼爽的granularityn.1.間隔尺寸,粒度The beauty of the technique is that it encompasses both granularity and generalityChapter 3 Data Warehouse Modelsconceptualadj.1.概念（上）的；觀念（上）的conceptual modelmetadatan.1.元數(shù)據(jù)granularityn.1.間隔尺寸,粒度metadata model and granularity modelentityn.1.實(shí)體, 獨(dú)立存在體, 實(shí)際存在物.統(tǒng)一性Entity-relationship modelcommodityn.1.商品, 貨物2.有用的東西3.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；礦產(chǎn)品4.有價(jià)值的物品Time is the most valuable commodity one can have, according to the doctrine of the time worshippersMultidimentional 1.而呈現(xiàn)多維scheman.1.概要, 計(jì)劃, 圖表Multidimentional modelsnowflaken.1.雪花,雪片Snowflake schemaconstellationn.1.星座2.一群杰出人物3.一系列（相關(guān)的想法、事物）；一群（相關(guān)的人）Fact constellationdimensionn.1.尺寸, 度量2.方面, 部分3.規(guī)模, 程度4.（長(zhǎng)、寬、高的）量度；面積6.維的；度空間的7.特點(diǎn)，特征adj.1.(木料、石料等做成)規(guī)格的vt.1.把刨成(或切削成)需要的尺寸2. 在上標(biāo)出(或測(cè)出)尺寸通常用于過(guò)去分詞Dimension tabledynamicadj.1.有活力的, 強(qiáng)有力的2.不斷變化的3.動(dòng)力的, 動(dòng)態(tài)的4.充滿活力的；精力充沛的5.發(fā)展變化的n.1.（人或事物）相互作用的方式，動(dòng)態(tài)2.力學(xué)；動(dòng)力學(xué)3. 動(dòng)力4.力度；力度變化This reflects the dynamic growth of the physics discipline during this centuryinvestmentn.1.投資2.投資額；投資物3. 值得買的東西；有用的投資物4.（時(shí)間、精力的）投入Return on investment & Risk Analysis brieflyadv.1.短暫地2.簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)；簡(jiǎn)潔地；簡(jiǎn)短地Write a readers report on the book. Tell the story briefly and then explain why you did or did not enjoy it.Chapter 4 OLAP technologyconsolidationn.1.鞏固,加強(qiáng),強(qiáng)化2.聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一;合并3.變堅(jiān)固aggregationn.1.聚集,集成;集結(jié)2.聚集體,集成體is an analysis technique, with functionalities such as summarization, consolidation, and aggregation, as well as the ability to view information from different angles.trendline1.趨勢(shì)線histogramn.1.柱狀圖n.1.圓形分格統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表scattervt. & vi.1.(使)散開(kāi), (使)分散; 驅(qū)散vt.1.撒n.1.散落；三三兩兩；零零星星plotn.1.故事情節(jié)2.(秘密)計(jì)劃, 密謀3.小塊地皮4.基址，地基5.小區(qū)，小地段vt.1.把分成小塊; 劃分2.繪制; 標(biāo)出3.密謀；策劃vt. & vi.1.密謀vi.1.設(shè)計(jì)作品情節(jié)2. 標(biāo)繪；作圖；用坐標(biāo)確定位置，坐標(biāo)顯示Scatter plothierarchyn.1.等級(jí)制度2.統(tǒng)治集團(tuán), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層3.層次體系The hierarchy of dimensionarrayn.1.展示, 陳列, 一系列2.衣服, 服裝3.數(shù)組, 陣列4.大堆；大群；大量vt.1.部署兵力，配置兵力; 排列, 整隊(duì)，布置2. 盛裝, 打扮, 裝飾Multidimensional arraysortn.1.群; 種類; 類別2.某種人3.分類；排序4.品級(jí)5.品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)；性格vt. & vi.1.分類; 整理vt.1.妥善處理；把整理好（或安排妥當(dāng)）2.挑選，揀出，區(qū)分(常與out連用)3.把歸類(常與with, together連用)4.【計(jì)算機(jī)】(根據(jù)指令的模式)把分類，把排序vi.1.英國(guó)方言交往；友好往來(lái)(with)Human records, however, are not the only sort availableperspectives n. 1.透視，遠(yuǎn)景，看法；2.構(gòu)面；觀點(diǎn)展示（perspective的復(fù)數(shù)形式）Dimensions are the perspectives or entities with respect to which an organization wants to keep recordsChapter 5classificationn.1.分類, 分級(jí)2.類別, 種類, 門類3.（動(dòng)植物等的）分類學(xué)，分類法 Different views,different classficationspatialadj.1.空間的, 立體空間的, 三維空間的This area is involved in some sensory understanding and spatial recognition, as well as language, reading and vision.temporaladj.1.時(shí)間的2.暫存的,短暫的,非永恒的3.世俗的;現(xiàn)世的n.1.暫存的事物,世間的事物vt.1.使世俗化n.1.俗人The fact that pontiffs wear two hats, temporal and spiritual, gives them, and their interlocutors, a certain flexibiheterogeneousadj.1.多種多樣的；混雜的The albumins contain the majority of the cellular enzymes and are thus extremely heterogeneouslegacyn.1.遺產(chǎn), 遺贈(zèng)物2.遺留之物3. 遺留問(wèn)題；后遺癥Race remains a prominent and sensitive issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery, segregation and discriminationChapter 6 Data preprocessing reductionn.1.減少, 縮小; 減少的量, 降價(jià)2.（照片、地圖、圖片等的）縮圖，縮版3.【生物學(xué)】減數(shù)分裂4.【攝影術(shù)】減薄5.【數(shù)學(xué)】約簡(jiǎn)6.【化學(xué)】還原7.降低；降級(jí)；降職8.歸納；總括；簡(jiǎn)化9.濃縮變稠10.稀釋It is part of the method of explanation by way of reduction, or deduction from hypothesesIdentify1. 認(rèn)出, 識(shí)別2.支持, 同情3.辨認(rèn)；識(shí)別；認(rèn)出；鑒定；驗(yàn)明；確定4.使等同于；把看做一致(常與with連用5.使支持；使參與，使關(guān)系密切(常與with連用vt. & vi1. 等同于; 有關(guān)聯(lián)vi.1.同情；跟發(fā)生共鳴；支持(常與with連用)Identify outliers and smooth out noisy data incompleteadj.1.不完全的, 不完整的,不完善的,未完成的n.1.（學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)分）未修畢，未完成Therefore our knowledge of the core is quite incomplete.occupationn.1.工作; 職業(yè)2.消遣, 業(yè)余活動(dòng)3.占領(lǐng), 侵占，占領(lǐng)期4.（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用The happiness and satisfaction we can get from occupation and work are much more than most of us expectinconsistentadj.1.(思想、意見(jiàn)等)不一致的, 不協(xié)調(diào)的2.易變的, 不穩(wěn)定的, 反復(fù)無(wú)常的3. 不一致；相矛盾4.不符合（某套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、思想等）5.反覆無(wú)常的；沒(méi)有常性的This may seem to imply the charge that historicism is inconsistenttuplen.1.元組，數(shù)組attributesn.1.屬性;特性,特質(zhì)many tuples have no recorded value for several attributes, such as customer income in sales datarandomadj.1.隨意的, 任意的, 無(wú)計(jì)劃的, 未經(jīng)事先考慮的, 胡亂的2.(統(tǒng)計(jì))隨機(jī)的variancen.1.差異,不同;不一致;不相符合2.變化; 變動(dòng); 變異;變化幅度;差額3.不與;有分歧4.方差5.( 與 )有矛盾，不一致measuredadj.1.仔細(xì)斟酌的,慎重的2. 緩慢而又有節(jié)奏的Noise is a random error or variance in a measured variable.binningn.1.裝箱,進(jìn)倉(cāng)Binning methodclusteringn.1.聚類regressionn.1.衰退2.（尤指因催眠或精神疾患，或?yàn)樘颖苣壳皯n慮）回到從前，回歸3.(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)) 回歸The regression on tensile strength with portland cement mixed with fiber was derived using orthogonal inspectionn.1.檢查,視察2.檢驗(yàn);審視3.檢閱4.(巡官的)巡區(qū)；檢查員(或督察員)的管轄區(qū)5.視察；檢閱；參觀They are using sensors and a camera at the end of the shuttles robot arm for the inspection will take about 5 hoursmedianadj.1.在中間的；通過(guò)中點(diǎn)的2.中間值的；中間的n.1. 中位數(shù)2. （三角形的）中線Smoothing by bin medianssuspiciousadj.1.猜疑的, 疑心的2.可疑的3.表示懷疑的4.不信任的；持懷疑態(tài)度的We are concerned with any suspicious activity in light of the recent media attentionredundancyn.1.過(guò)多,過(guò)剩,多余2.(尤指文字)冗長(zhǎng),累贅3.(機(jī)器的)多余度,冗余;(自動(dòng))重復(fù)4.(因勞動(dòng)力過(guò)剩而造成的）裁員，解雇1.備份One way around this redundancy problem would be to administer a cocktail of inhibitory molecules that targets multiple pain mechanismsnormalizationn.1.常態(tài)化;正?；?正規(guī)化decimaladj.1.十進(jìn)位的, 小數(shù)的n.1.小數(shù)min-max normalizationscalingn.1.縮放比例respectivelyadv.1.分別；各自；順序?yàn)?；依次為normalizationn.1.常態(tài)化;正常化;正規(guī)化normalization by decimal scalingaggregationn.1.聚集,集成;集結(jié)2. 聚集體,集成體Data cube aggregationdiscretizationn.1.離散化By use of the super-club data and entropy of the information table, the discretization of continuous attributes was implementedheuristicadj.1.（教學(xué)或教育）啟發(fā)式的This article reviews the applications of heuristic didactics to pharmacology teachingcompressionn.1.擠壓,壓縮2.(內(nèi)燃機(jī)的)壓縮沖程3.壓抑;壓制To specify set a compression exception for a folder, click Folder, and then type the folder namecomponentsn.1.(機(jī)器、設(shè)備等的)構(gòu)成要素;零件;成分adj.1.組成的;構(gòu)成的The three components of body build are type, size and compositionsegmentationn.1.分割I(lǐng)n the segmentation process we take an explained variabledistinctadj.1.截然不同的, 完全分開(kāi)的2.清晰的, 明白的, 明顯的3.清楚的，一清二楚的，顯著的；不會(huì)搞錯(cuò)的；能清楚地識(shí)別(或認(rèn)識(shí))的；線條分明的4.不同的，個(gè)別的，各別的；有區(qū)別的，差異的；單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)立的，獨(dú)特的5.性質(zhì)(或種類)不同的，不同性質(zhì)的，不同種類的，不相似的In the medium term, a sharp rise in inflation is a distinct possibilityChapter 7 Mining association rules in large databasesassociationn.1.協(xié)會(huì), 社團(tuán)2.聯(lián)合, 結(jié)合, 交往3.聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；交往，交際，結(jié)交4.友誼；伙伴(或合伙、合作、合股)關(guān)系5.團(tuán)體，會(huì)，社，學(xué)會(huì)，聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)盟，同盟6.(思想、感覺(jué)、記憶等的)聯(lián)想；思想(或觀念)的聯(lián)系association rule mining: basic conceptscorrelationn.1.相互的關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssociation rule mining finds interesting association or correlation relationships among a large set of data items.implicationn.1.卷入, 牽連,牽涉2.含義, 暗示, 暗指3.可能的影響（或作用、結(jié)果）4.含蓄；含意；5.【邏輯學(xué)】蘊(yùn)涵But the other implication is not so easily provedthresholdn.1.門檻; 門口喻開(kāi)始; 開(kāi)端; 起點(diǎn); 入門2.閾；界限；起始點(diǎn)3.【物理學(xué)】臨界值4.【地質(zhì)學(xué)】海底山脊，海檻adj.1.閾值的，臨界值的2. 英國(guó)英語(yǔ)按物價(jià)指數(shù)變動(dòng)工資的，工資極限的，級(jí)限的Rules that satisfy both a minimum support threshold and a minimum confidence threshold are called strong.occurrencen.1.發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)2. 事件; 發(fā)生的事The occurrence frequency of an itemsetalgorithmn.1.運(yùn)算法則2.算法；演算法；計(jì)算程序3.演示Apriori algorithmcandidaten.1.申請(qǐng)求職者, 候選人2.報(bào)考者3.攻讀學(xué)位者4.最后命運(yùn)或結(jié)局如何已顯然可見(jiàn)者vi.1.成為牧師候選人The defeated candidate demanded a recount of the votesabstractionn.1.抽象,抽取2.抽象化；抽象過(guò)程3.抽象概念；抽象名稱4.抽象性，抽象的特征5.出神；心不在焉6.不切實(shí)際的想法，空想；幻想的事物Statics, the physicist knows, is only an abstraction from dynamicsChapter 8 classification and predictionpredictionn.1.預(yù)言;預(yù)言的事物;預(yù)測(cè)classification and predictionbackpropagationn.1.反向傳播(B-P)， 可以用來(lái)表示一種神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法，例如：B-P網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Classification by backpropagationclassifiern.1.分類者;分類器The classifier is the core of the classifying system, which can be improved through machine learning whenever necessaryaccuracyn.1.精確(性), 精確（程度），準(zhǔn)確(性)But nobody knows how they do it with such accuracy, or why eels spawn where they docategoricaladj.1.絕對(duì)的,無(wú)條件的,斷言的,確信無(wú)疑的,明確的The overall result is that no categorical statements can be madefraudn.1.欺詐, 欺騙行為2.騙子3.偽劣品；冒牌貨Credit card frauddetectionn.1.發(fā)覺(jué); 偵查；探測(cè)；察覺(jué)；發(fā)現(xiàn)Automatic detectionassumedadj.1.假裝的;假冒的2.假定的；假設(shè)的；設(shè)想的3.被承擔(dān)的It is usually simply assumed to be the result of natural selection, but recently a few biologists studying our own bizarre and bloated genomes have challenged this ideaformulae1.公式,規(guī)則,客套語(yǔ)(formula的復(fù)數(shù))accuracyn.1.精確(性), 精確（程度），準(zhǔn)確(性Allows one to evaluate how accurately a given classifier will label future datasupervisevt. & vi.1.監(jiān)督, 管理To raise, apply and allocate various funds of national railways and supervise their utilizationsstatisticaladj.1.統(tǒng)計(jì)的,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的, 以數(shù)據(jù)表示的inductionn.1.就職, 入伍,接納