2013年全國職稱英語考試綜合類押題試卷.doc

第一部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1. She read a poem whichdepictsthe splendor of the sunset.A. declares B. assertsC. announces D. describes2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he waseligibleto apply for it.A. able B. fortunateC. competent D. qualified3. Mary saidmildly, that she was just curious.A. gently B. shylyC. weakly D. wildly4. You should haveblendedthe butter with the sugar thoroughly.A. spread B. mixedC. beaten D. covered5. What is yourgoallife?A. plan B. aimC. arrangement D. idea6. Jack wasdismissed.A. fired B. finedC. exhausted D. criticized7. John iscrazyabout pop music.A. sorry B. madC. concerned D. worried8. This sort of thing isboundto happen.A. sure B. quickC. fast D. swift9. At the age of 30.Hersey suddenly became acelebrity.A. boss B. managerC. star D. dictator10. He cannotdiscriminatebetween a good idea and a bad one.A. judge B. assessC. distinguish D. recognize11. This is nottypicalof English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particular B. characteristicC. remarkable D. idiomatic12. It isvirtuallyimpossible to persuade him to-apply for the job.A. simply B. almostC. totally D. completely13. These are defensive behavior patterns whichderivefrom our fears.A. stem B. relyC. develop D. grow14. Smoking will bebannedin all public places here.A. forbidden B. allowedC. permitted D. promoted15. I have been trying toquitsmoking.A. give up B. pick upC. build up D. take up第二部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。PetitionsPetitions (請愿書)have long been a part of British political life. Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Ministers house in London.They are always accepted at the door by one of the PM S officials. What happens then ? Nothing much, usually. But petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what the people really think.Thats why the UK government launched its e-petition site in November 2006.instead of physically collecting signatures, all anyone with an idea has to do now is to make a proposal on the government website, and anyone who supports the idea is free to add his or her signature.The petitions soon started to flow in. The idea was for the British people to express their constructive ideas. Many chose instead to express their sense of humor.One petitioner called on Tony Blair to stop the Deputy Prime Minister eating so much. Another wanted to expel(驅逐)Scotland from the United Kingdom because Scottish football fans never support England in the World Cup.Other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchy. Some wanted to give it more power. Some wanted to oppose the United States. Others wanted to leave the European Union. Some wanted to send more troops to Iraq and others wanted them all brought home. Some wanted to adopt the euro(歐元). Others wanted to keep the pound.Yet if some petitions are not serious, others present a direct challenge togovernment policy, A petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge drivers for using roads has already drawn around 1.8 million signatures. In response to that, a rival petition has been posted in support of road pricing. And that is also rapidly growing.There are about 60 million people in Britain, so it is understandable that the government wants to find out what people are thinking. But the problem with the e-petition site seems to be that the British people have about 70 million opinions, and want the Prime Minister to hear all of them. Perhaps he could start a petition asking everyone to just shut up for a while.16. A petition needs to be signed.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The Prime Minister reads petitions every day.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. A. petition has to be mailed to the Prime Ministers house in London.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British peopleto express their ideas.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. No other governments have launched their e-petition sites.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. All petitions are serious.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第14 段每段選擇1個最佳標題：(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。23. Paragraph 1 _24. Paragraph 2 _25. Paragraph 3 _26. Paragraph 4 _A. Fords OpponentsB. The Assembly LineC. Fords Great DreamD. The Establishment of the CompanyB. Fords Biggest ContributionD. Fords Great Talent27. The assembly line made it possible to28. Ford was the first to adopt29. Ford s cars b ,came available to ordinary people thanks to30. Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was stronglyA. criticized by the mediaB. the low wage in the auto industryC. their lower pricesD. produce cars in large numbersE. the 8.hour shiftF. combined technology and market第四部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。Two People, Two PathsYou must be familiar with the situation: Dads driving, Mums telling him where to go. Hes sure that they need to turn left. But she says its not for another two blocks. Who has the better sense of direction? Men or women.They both do, a new study says. But in different ways.Men and women. Canadian researchers have found, have different methods of finding their way. Men look quickly at landmarks(地標) and head off in what they think is the right direction Women. However, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head. Women tend to be more detailed. said Edward Cornell, who led the study, while men tend to be a little bit faster and.a little bit more intuitive(直覺感知的).In fact. said Cornell. sense of direction isnt one skill but two.The first is the survey method, This is when you see an area from above, such as a printed map. You can see. for example, where the hospital is, where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right.The second skill is the route method This is when you use a series of directions. Yon start from the hospital, then turn left. turn right, go uphill and then you see the supermarket.Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions.Both work, and neither is better.Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles.In ancient times, young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places. The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks-the mountains, the lakes and so on.The women, on the other hand, took young girls out to find fruits and plants. These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths. So, womens sense of space was based on learning certain routes.31. When finding his way Dad tends to rely onA. his intuitive knowledgeB. his book knowledgeC. Mums assistanceD. the polices assistance32. Women are more likely to useA. the survey method B. the traditional methodC. the route method D. the right method33. Which works better, the route method or the survey method?A. The survey method B. The route methodC. Either D. Neither34. Which of the following is NOT a landmark?A. A long riverB. A high mountainC. A magnificent churchD. A path in your head35. Women developed a sense of space out of the need( )A. to go fishingB. to go huntingC. to learn well-used pathsD. to go swimming36. Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?A. On your chair B. On the tableC. On your lap D. On your plate37. The napkin is used only forA. your forehead B. your mouthC. your nose D. your face38. Which utensil is used first?A. The knife B. The forkC. The spoon. D. The one farthest from the plate.39. All of the following are finger foods exceptA. soup B. sandwichesC. cookies D. hamburgers40. Which of the following shows good table manners?A. Talking with your mouth fullB. Putting bones on your plateC. Putting your elbows on the tableD. Chewing with your month open41. Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?A. They are students at Sussex UniversityB. They are rice breedersC. They are husband and wifeD. They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning42. Flowers and Yeo have started a program.A. to find ways to prevent water pollutionB. to identify genes that promote growth in salty soC. to breed rice plants that taste saltyD. to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?A. Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyedB. The water table has gone down after droughtsC. Sea level has been continuously risingD. Evaporation of water leaves salt behind44. The word affect in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced byA. influence B. effectC. stop D. present45. The attitude of the author towards the research project isA positive B negativeC. suspicious D. indifferent第五部分：補全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought _(46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation _(47) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on_(48)Stand away from the doors when they are closing. Dont talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. _(49)Dont think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打噴嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (細菌), especially in crowded places.Dont cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Dont read over other peoples shoulder _(50)It can make people uncomfortable. They might think youre too stingy (小氣的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think youre judging their behavior.A. Dont eat food in your car.B. Dont shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.C. We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.D. Many people do this on subways, but its really annoyingE. Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for a11.F. Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you第六部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空自給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案Child ConsultantsThese days, what do you want to do when you grow up? is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The _(51) should be: what job are you doing now? American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants to evaluate products for child _(52). The 12-to-19 _(53) group spends more than $I00 billion a year in the USA. Specialist agencies have been created to help manufacturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and_(54) markets. One _(55), Teenage Research Unlimited, has panels (評判小組) of teenagers who give their verdict (裁決) on products _(56) jeans (牛仔褲). Another company, Doyle Research Associated, holds two-hour sessions in a room _(57) the imaginarium(想象室). Children are encouraged to play games to get _(58) a creative mood. They have tow rite down any ideas that (59) into their heads.Some manufacturers prefer to do their own _(60) research: The software company Microsoft runs a weekly Kids Council at its headquarters in Seattle, _(61) a panel of school Children give their verdict on the_(62) products and suggest new ones. One 11-year-old, Andrew Cooledge, told them that they should make more computer games which would appeal equally_(63) boys and girls. Payments for the work are increasingly a