一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法.doc

一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。will,begoingto,beto,beaboutto都可以用來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱(_,_)，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形）常與tomorrow,next,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等連用。如:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來(lái)。MyfatherwillleaveforChinanextweek.我的爸爸下星期要到中國(guó)去?！癐ll,Youll,Hell,Shell,Itll,Well,Theyll”是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。二一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午他們將要去購(gòu)物。Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.今晚我們將美餐一頓。Weshallbetherebeforedark.我們天黑前會(huì)到達(dá)那里。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Shewontcomebackthisweek.這一周她不回來(lái)了。Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.一小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購(gòu)物。Hewontplayfootballwithyoubeforehefinisheshiswork.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Willyoubebackintenminutes?十分鐘后你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink?我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Wherewillyougonextweek?下星期你去哪?WhatsallIdo?我怎么辦呢?Howmanybookswilltheyget?他們將有多少本書(shū)？三will,begoingto,beto,beaboutto的區(qū)別1.begoingto+V原，表示將來(lái)。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。begoingto和will相比，begoingto通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要做什么？Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看這些黑云，將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。Itsgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。2.“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我們繼續(xù)干嗎？ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.總統(tǒng)下周來(lái)訪中國(guó)。3.“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Dontgoout.Wereabouttohaveameeting.別出去了,我們很快就開(kāi)會(huì)了。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。HeisabouttoleaveforShenyang.他將要離開(kāi)去沈陽(yáng)。Weareabouttoleave.我們馬上就走。Thefilmisabouttobegin.電影馬上就要開(kāi)始了。四注意事項(xiàng)1.beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.Lets的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用“,shallwe?”。Letshavearest,shallwe?3.問(wèn)句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall”；問(wèn)句用“Will？”，答句就用“will”。要前后保持一致。Shallyougotoschoolnextweek?Yes,Ishall.Wellhaveanexam.Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwont.4，某些表示位移的動(dòng)詞如：come，go, leave, arrive, start, get,fly等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。Uncle wang is coming. 王叔叔就要來(lái)了。Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他們就要去北京了。5，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱“主將從現(xiàn)”。When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after the patients. 當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我將成為一名護(hù)士照顧病人。Ill do it better if the teacher gives me anther chance. 如果老師再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好。一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;is C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.cameback C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watches C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbe C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I_（visit）myteacher.7._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunda