高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精英定時(shí)系列練習(xí)題（1）.doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精英定時(shí)系列練習(xí)題（1）及答案閱讀理解：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 【齊齊哈爾市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2013高三英語(yǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練（6）】aon the first day of my new high school i almost had a nervous breakdown. everything about the school seemed so difficult. when i got home, my parents said, “youre nervous and thats okay. everyone is afraid of high school.” i denied it. i wanted to be strong, so i refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.on the first day i was late for every class and was constantly lost. the school seemed like a puzzle that i couldnt figure out. was this how the whole year was going to be? i didnt think i could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that i could hardly lift. it was so big that i could knock someone out with it. the schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.despite my fear, after the first week, i finally had my schedule figured out. with the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. it was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. since then, ive been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. it is normal to be scared about a new school. take a deep breath and relax. high school is something that any student can overcome. make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because youll find it easier to make friends. try to do your best, even if it isnt straight as.most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. now you know the true secrets of high school. 56. the main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that_.a. he was unable to work out the puzzleb. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himc. he was not familiar with the new surroundingsd. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry57. from the authors first day experience we can infer that _.a. his home was far from schoolb. he got to school after classes beganc. he didnt get any school scheduled. he didnt know the right way to class58. after his first week at school, the author _.a. was still not accustomed to the scheduleb. gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolc. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedd. ran for monitor of his class against three students.59. according to the passage, the secret of the authors success lies mainly in _.a. making more friends. b. getting more as at schoolc. being who he really is d. joining in out-of-school activities. 【參考答案】56-59 cdbc 鏈接2. （2012安徽卷）in asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. although all kites have a similar structure （結(jié)構(gòu)）, they are widely different in size and shape. kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents（對(duì)手）kites or cut their strings（線）.for more than 15 years, the big wind kite factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in hawaii. in its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. jonathan socher and his wife daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon（尼龍）.their designs are hawaiian themes created by daphne. the designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. the kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. the difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. big wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. then the controls are given to the studentsjonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. go on, give it a try!68. which of the following is true according to the text? a. a hot knife is used to iron the nylon.b. children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.c. kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.d. daphne designs kites for the big wind kite factory.69. what is different about the kite used for flying lessons?a. it has two strings. b. it is simple in designc. it has a rainbow pattern. d. it is shaped like a diamond.70.according to jonathan ,what do you need to have fun with kites? a. a large kite. b any type of kite. c. a complex structure. d. a kite that impresses others.71.what is mainly described in the text?a . a kite factoryb. kite-flying lessons.c .special competitions. d .the kite-making process.【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類科技說(shuō)明文【文章大意】。本文講的是由jonathan和他的妻子組建的 the big wind kite factory的制造的各種各樣的飛機(jī)和jonathan給孩子們傳授制造各種各樣的飛機(jī)的課。68.【答案】d【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“jonathan socher and his wife daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon（尼龍）.their designs are hawaiian themes created by daphne.”可知d項(xiàng)正確。【難度】較難鏈接3 （2012安徽卷）welcome to your future life!you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and young-looking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. now, all three of look the same age !you say to your shirt , ”turn red.” it changes from blue to red. in 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.you walk into the kitchen . you pick up the milk ,but a voice says ,” you shouldnt drink that!” your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . in 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .its time to go to work . in 2035, cars drive themselves. just tell your “smart car” where to go. on the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . such “smart technology” is all around you.75.what is the text mainly about?a. food and clothing in 2035.b. future technology in everyday life. c. medical treatments of the future.d. the reason for the success of new technology.【考點(diǎn)】科幻類說(shuō)明文【文章大意】。本文講的是對(duì)未來(lái)的生活吃，穿，住，工作等的描述。72.【答案】d【試題解析】文章的第二段“the particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.”可知答案?！倦y度】一般73.【答案】c【試題解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段所講的，當(dāng)?shù)綇N房的時(shí)候，牛奶過(guò)期了，會(huì)有電子信息告訴你不能吃了。故選c項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般74.【答案】d【試題解析】根據(jù)“its time to go to work . in 2035, cars drive themselves. just tell your “smart car” where to go.”可知d項(xiàng)正確?！倦y度】一般75.【答案】b【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“for new technology to succeed,”和后面的the internet 可知下一段將要講的是科技。故選b項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般?！君R齊哈爾市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2013高三英語(yǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練（6）】b when you are little, its not hard to believe you can change the world. i remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, i addressed the people at the rio earth summit(峰會(huì)). “i am only a child,” i told them. “yet i know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers, what a wonderful place this world would be. at school you teach us not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share, not to be greedy. then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do? you grown-ups say you love us, but i challenge you, please, to make your action reflect your words. i spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation. some of the people even cried, i thought that maybe i had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur(刺激)action. now, ten years from rio, after ive sat through many more conferences, im not sure what has been achieved. my confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individuals voice to reach them has been deeply shaken. when i was little, the world was simple. but as a young adult, im learning that as we have to make choices-education, career, lifestyle-life gets more and more complicated. we are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful. we are taught that economic growth is progress, but we arent taught how to seek a happy, healthy way of living. and we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and nave(天真的)today im no longer a child, but im worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in. i know change is possible, because i am changing, still figuring out what i think. i am still deciding how to live my life. the challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices, we will rise to the challenge, and we will become part of the positive tide of the change. i hope this goal will be met through our common efforts. thank you all. 60. the purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to _.a. end poverty and make schools beautifulb. find environmental answers and show offc. focus peoples attention on some special problemsd. find a wonderful place and clean it up61. what does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to?a. a long period of laughing.b. a cold and unfriendly welcome.c. an expression used for greeting.d. great applause or cheering62. the information in the text is presented mainly through _.a. questions and answersb. a personal lecture c. cause and effect d. listing steps in a process63. which of the following best describes the speaker?a. he is an experienced educator.b. he is an impolite man.c .he is a man of great worries.d. he is a man of social responsibility.【參考答案】60-63 cdbd 這類試題有如下的共同特點(diǎn)：1. 計(jì)劃愿望和節(jié)假日活動(dòng)的文章多以說(shuō)明文為主。2. 計(jì)劃類考查的題目多是以細(xì)節(jié)為主，因此題目難度不大。3. 從國(guó)家政策到百姓日常生活的未來(lái)科技的計(jì)劃。4. 給日常的學(xué)習(xí)生活各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行有計(jì)劃的指導(dǎo)建議。5. 中國(guó)的節(jié)假日的來(lái)歷、活動(dòng)。6. 國(guó)外傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的介紹及各種活動(dòng)。鏈接高考 鏈接1 （2012福建） holidays are really important. many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.but holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. for working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. when an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. for some this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.the schools that i visit in nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. the number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding childrens welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. during the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.while teachers are holidaying in the uk, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. the lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.in setting out its plans for a five-term year, nottingham city council (委員會(huì))is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. we believe this will give real “down time for school staff