高考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)極品訓(xùn)練題（72）.doc

2014高考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)極品訓(xùn)練題（72）及答案 完形填空第二節(jié)(一) (二)whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1._ disaster site.some2._ jump into their cars and drive to the area.but 3._ _ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自發(fā)的)volunteers 4._ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.in disaster situations，volunteers 5._ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6._ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7._ a gym with many people.and what happens if you get to the situation and discover you cant handle what is happening around you? volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8._ provide some help.so make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(二)1. the考查冠詞。此處特指“發(fā)生災(zāi)害的地方”，故填the。2. even考查副詞。有些人甚至跳進車?yán)锞捅枷?發(fā)生災(zāi)難的)現(xiàn)場。3. what考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作realize的賓語，故填what。4. without考查介詞。沒有接受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的自發(fā)的志愿者實際上可能會導(dǎo)致更多的問題。5. must考查情態(tài)動詞。在災(zāi)難現(xiàn)場，志愿者們必須做好思想上和身體上的準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備在高強度的壓力下一天工作長達16個小時，甚至更久。6. they考查代詞。該空作主語，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大寫。7or考查并列連詞。此空連接兩個并列的名詞短語a tent和a gym，且表示選擇關(guān)系，故填or。8. than考查介詞。rather than而不是。綜合技能完形訓(xùn)練-【2013江西卷】diane ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣)if they did not. she would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. her parents always 38 . that was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. it had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. they were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “dangerous ?” she had said. “you just dont want me to have 43 . im going and if you try to stop me, ill scream.” “what are you doing?” a voice asked. diane jumped. she did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke . “im going diving, ” she answered. “you shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 . “there is a storm coming up.” “you should mind your own 46 !” diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “if you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. she did not bother to reply. diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. oh, why had she not listened to advice？ panicking, she began to 51 . then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “hold on ! im coming.” with 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “i hope youve learned a lesson. you put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . gratefully, diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. a. eitherb. neitherc. nothingd. everything37. a. jumpb. liec. spind. sleep38. a. set outb. set inc. gave ind. gave out39. a. beachb. bedc. floord. ship40. a. allowb. warnc. getd. prefer41. a. changingb. recoveringc. appearingd. traveling42. a. aloneb. awayc. againd. aside43. a. timeb. moneyc. foodd. fun44. a. whenb. untilc. afterd. once45. a. decidedb. intendedc. advisedd. repeated46. a. businessb. swimsuitc. friends d. parents47. a. angryb. sorryc. confusedd. excited48. a. nervouslyb. sadlyc. shylyd. happily49. a. riseb. swimc. stopd. row50. a. difficultb. easyc. comfortabled. suitable51. a. speakb. singc. sniffd. scream52. a. calmb. frighteningc. beautifuld. disgusting53. a. regretb. reliefc. interestd. ease54. a. powerb. safetyc. dangerd. thought55. a. houseb. wavec. beachd. boat參考答案：-完形填空36. d 37. b 38. c 39. a 40. c 41. b 42. a 43. d 44. b 45. c 46. a 47. b 48. d49. b 50. a 51. d 52. a 53. b 54. c 55. d完形填空第二節(jié)(一)- (一)at one point along an open highway，i came to a crossroads with a traffic light.i was alone on the road by now，but 1._ i drove up to the light，it turned red，and i braked to a halt.i looked left，right，2._ behind me.nothing.not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there i sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.i started wondering 3._ i refused to run the light.i was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4._ policeman anywhere around，and 5._ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.much later that night，the same question of why id stopped for that light came back to me.i think i stopped because its part of a contract we all have with each other.its not only the law，but its 6._ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we dont go through red lights.like most of us，im more ready to be stopped 7._ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8._ by any law against it.(一)1. when/as考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句與句之間的逗號，可判斷該空引導(dǎo)狀語從句，再根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我行車到紅綠燈處的時候，它變成了紅燈”可判斷填when/as。2. and考查并列連詞。該空連接left, right和behind這三個詞語，表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。3. why考查狀語從句。我開始想我為什么拒絕闖紅燈呢？4. no考查副詞。根據(jù)“i was not afraid of being caught by the police”可判斷此時沒有交警在場，故填no。5. there考查固定句式。此處為“there be”句型。6. an考查冠詞。agreement為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故前面應(yīng)該用冠詞。此處表示“一”的概念。句意：不闖紅燈不僅僅是一項法律，而且也是我們擁有的一項約定。7. from考查介詞。此處為“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”短語的被動式結(jié)構(gòu)。8. than考查介詞。此處為“morethan”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。高頻詞匯集中速記actionknn. 動作,作用,訴訟,行為,戰(zhàn)斗控告annoynvt. 使苦惱,騷擾anxietyzatn. 焦慮,憂慮,焦慮的事approachprtn. 接近,門徑 vt. 接近,動手處理 vi. 靠近beatbi:tn. 打,敲打聲,拍子 vt.vi. 打,打敗,搜索 a. 疲乏的,頹廢的billbln. 帳單,鈔票,鳥嘴,清單,票據(jù),法案 vt. 送帳單,宣布bitebatn. 咬,一口 vt.vi. 咬,刺痛,穿透bitternessbtnsn. 苦味,悲痛,怨恨brightnessbratnsn. 光亮,明亮,聰明burstb:stn. 破裂,突發(fā),爆發(fā) vi.vt. 爆裂,突發(fā),充滿calmk:mn. 平穩(wěn),風(fēng)平浪靜 a. 平靜的,冷靜的 vi. 平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜cashkn. 現(xiàn)金 vt. 兌現(xiàn),付現(xiàn)款celebrateselbretvt.vi. 慶祝,祝賀,舉行chewtu:vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎 vi. 咀嚼,細想 n. 咀嚼,咀嚼物cocakkn. 古柯,古柯葉comfortkmftn. 舒適,安慰,安慰者 vt. 安慰contentkntentn. 內(nèi)容,滿足,意義,要旨 a. 滿足的,滿意的,意義的 vt. 使.滿足,使.安心cookkkn. 廚子,廚師 vt. 烹調(diào),煮飯,加熱 vi. 在煮著counterkant(r)n. 計算器,計算者,柜臺,籌碼 a.ad. 反方向的(地),相反的(地)demanddm:ndn. 要求,需求,需要 vt.vi. 要求,查詢disappeardsp(r)vi. 消失,不見disappointdspntvt. 使失望discouragedskrdvt. 使氣餒,阻礙drawdr:vi. 拉,拖,拔劍 vt. 拖拉,挨近,領(lǐng)取,打成平局,引來,抽簽決定,畫,描寫,吸引 n. 拉,拖,平局,抽簽,拔出emptyemptn. 空的東西,空物 a. 空的,空虛的,空腹的,空洞的 vt. 倒空,使變空,使流入 vi. 流空encouragenkrdvt. 鼓勵,支持,激勵examgzmn. 考試,測驗fixfksvt. 使固定,修理,準(zhǔn)備,安裝,凝視,整理 vi. 固定,注視,確定 n. 困境,方位,賄賂flyflan. 蒼蠅,兩翼昆蟲,飛行 vi. 飛,飛翔,潰退,逃走,飄揚 vt. 飛,飛越,使飄揚,逃出 a. 敏捷的hamburgerhmb:g(r)n. 肉餅,漢堡hanghn. 懸掛,訣竅,意義 vt. 懸掛,附著,裝飾,垂下,使懸而未決,絞死honestnsta. 誠實的,坦直的,可靠的ignoregn:(r)vt.不理睬,忽視,駁回 v. 忽略insteadnstedad. 改為,抵作,更換,替代kindnesskandnsn. 仁慈,親切,和藹knocknkn. 敲,敲打,敲門 vt.vi. 敲擊,互撞,攻擊menumenju:n. 菜單,菜肴,畫面merelymlad. 只mildmalda. 溫和的,溫柔的,淡味的,低碳的,輕微的modestmdsta. 謙遜的,羞怯的,端莊的,適度的narrownrn. 狹窄部分,海峽,隘路 a. 狹窄的,精密的,有限的,氣量小的,眼光短淺的,勉強的 vi. 變窄opposepzvt. 反對,以.對抗,抗?fàn)?vi. 反對order:d(r)n. 次序,規(guī)則,命令 vi. 命令,定貨 vt. 整理,命令,定購 n. 順序,階數(shù)politenessplatnsn. 有禮,優(yōu)雅positionpznn. 位置,地位,身分,形勢,姿勢,立場,陣地 vt. 安置,決定.的位置praiseprezn. 贊美,稱贊,崇拜 vt. 稱贊,歸榮譽于,贊美,吹捧 vi. 贊揚,表揚pursep:sn. 錢包,小錢袋,囊,募捐款 vt.vi. 縮攏,皺起refuserfju:zvt. 拒絕,謝絕,辭退 vi. 拒絕