M3U2 重點詞匯講解.docx

U2 重點詞匯講解1. 由組成_，可與consist of 互換1) The class_15 girl students and 20 boy students.= The class _15 girl students and 20 boy students.班級由15個女生和20個男生組成。注意兩者作定語時的區(qū)別：This is a group _five doctors and 10 nurses= This is a group_five doctors and 10 nurses【拓展】: be made of/be made from/be made out of_be made into_ make up _，_，_make for 走向；有助于 make out 理解，辨認(rèn)出 make a living _； make fun of _ make it 走完（一段路）；能成功；做到make ones way _ make oneself at home 隨便；make sense 有意義；His speech_ 4 parts, _the environment protection, _we were all concerned about.A. was consisted of; including; which B. consisted of; including; which C. made up of; including; that D. made up; included; what-Mum, I have a headache. Can I stay at home?- Is this the excuse you_?A. refer to B. make up C. contribute to D. stand forAmerican Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population.(浙江)A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up2. n. vocabulary n. 詞匯（量）、詞表，指某一門語言或?qū)I(yè)的詞匯量。have a large vocabulary of English有豐富的英語詞匯；enlarge / enrich ones vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量。_為了提高你的閱讀，你應(yīng)該擴大你的詞匯量。3.occupy vi占領(lǐng), 占用（時間，空間等）Reading occupies most of my free time. The enemy occupied the town. (= take )Many problems occupied his mind. occupied adj 繁忙的She is occupied in writing a novel.（= ）He occupied himself with various social activities. _in writing, I couldnt spare any time to visit him in hospital, though I had meant to.A. having fully occupied B. being fully occupied C. fully occupying D. fully occupied4.contribution .n. 貢獻(xiàn)，促進作用 可構(gòu)成詞組 make a contribution/contributions toThey made a great contribution to the development of our society.【拓展】 contribute常和to連用吃太多的脂肪容易得心臟病。 _ too much fat can _ _ heart diseases. 誠實加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 Honesty and hard work _ _ _ _ _ .他主動向紅十字會捐款。 He offered to _ _ the Red Cross.5.replace vt. 替換，代替，取代 相當(dāng)于詞組take the place of。常構(gòu)成詞組replace A with/by B, 意為用B代替A。1) Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the citys main source of income.= Tourism _heavy industry as the citceys main source of income.2) Today many high schools have replaced blackboards with whiteboards.相近詞組：in place of_ in place_ out of place_take ones place=take the place of Teachers will never _ computers in the classroom.A. be replaced B. be taken place C. in place of D. instead of6.raise vt raise ones hand_ /ones salary_/ wheat_/animals_/a baby_/a question_/money_Voices were_ as the argument between the two taxi drivers became more bad-tempered.A. increased B. repeated C. raised D. rose-What is the price of petrol these days?-Oh, it _sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased7. concern vt. The news concerns your brother._ The problem concerned us. _He was very concerned about her. 他對她非常關(guān)心。 be concerned with / in. 與有關(guān) n. 關(guān)心的事,重要的事C；關(guān)懷U1) Thats no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。2) The Party showed great concern for the people in the flooded areas.【拓展】concerning 關(guān)于We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我們讀了關(guān)于天外來客的故事。as/so far as is concerned 就來說，就而言_the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.Athat; concerning Bthat; concern Cwhat; concerned Dwhat; to concern8. ban .vt. 禁止，取締。過去式和過去分詞都為banned. 1) _ 禁止在此河中游泳。 ban sb. from doing sth. 意為“禁止某人做某事” 2) The government needs to do something to ban people from advertising illegal things on the Internet. ban也可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“禁令，禁止”，表示“對的禁令”時常用a ban on/against 的結(jié)構(gòu)。 3) There is a ban on smoking in this school. 這所學(xué)校禁止抽煙。9.access vt. 接近;使用1) You can access the loft by a ladder. 你可以爬梯子上閣樓。access 也可做名詞，意為“接近的機會，享用權(quán)；通道，通路”2) Citizens may have free access to the library. 3) The only access to the town is across the bridge. 到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過一座橋。be accessible to 容易被.得到The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive10. differ vi.與什么不同，有區(qū)別 differ from in 1) His views differ from those of his parents. = His views _ those of his parents. A and B differ (from each other) A和B彼此有差異相關(guān)短語：tell the difference between and./be similar to/ be the same asThe way he did it was different_ we were used to.A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which11. distinguish vt. 區(qū)別，識別；使杰出;使顯出特色 1) It is hard to distinguish her_ her sister. 很難區(qū)別她和她妹妹。 2) You should be able to distinguish _right and wrong. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)能區(qū)分對錯。 distinguish vt. 使杰出;使顯出特色 3) She distinguished herself as a black lawyer. 她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。 【拓展】 distinguished adj. 著名的，卓越的，突出的 4) He is the most distinguished chemist in the country. make/draw a _ between. and.12.as a whole 作為整體，總體上 1) The project will be beneficial to our city and to our country as a whole.【辨析】on the whole 大體上，總的看來，相當(dāng)于in general 2) On the whole/In general, I think your questionnaire is well designed.13.convenient adj 方便的 It is very convenient to pay by credit card.Come and see me whenever _ . A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to youconvenience n 方便；便利Delivery times are arranged at your convenience.We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.高一英語模塊三Unit 2 單元練習(xí)1. The twins look alike, but they_ in temper. A. different B. differ C. transform D. distinguish 2.People in power, including professors, should _standards for politeness of college students. A. change B. reach C. set D. break 3._ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution. A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 4.-Are all telephone numbers_ in the directory? - Yes, all _ Janes.A. listed; including B. listed; included C. including; includes D. being listed; being included 5.-I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police. - Where did you _? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 6.The bell_ the end o f the period rang and we had to stop our discussion. A. indicating B. indicated C. to be indicated D. being indicated 7.With the rapid growth of population, the city_ in all directions in the past five years. A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread 8.- Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she_! A. promises B. promised C. will promised D. had promised 9.You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is _ I disagree. A. what B. where C. which D. why 10.She _his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 11.You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition , but it is well written_. A. on a whole B. as a whole C. general speaking D. as the whole13.The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. th