汽車專業(yè)英語匯總.及MES相關(guān)術(shù)語.docx

Flywheel 利用飛輪旋轉(zhuǎn)的慣性，使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作的四個(gè)工作循環(huán)順利進(jìn)行（進(jìn)氣-壓縮-工作-排氣）發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)總排量是指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)全部氣缸的工作容積之和，單位是升。Crank /cam shaft曲軸、凸輪軸motor truck貨車front/rear axle前、后橋前橋后橋就是指前后輪軸的部分，前橋包括避震彈簧，轉(zhuǎn)向器，平衡軸等，后橋還包括驅(qū)動(dòng)軸，傳動(dòng)齒輪等。以同類發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轎車做比較，扭距輸出越大承載量越大，加速性越好，爬坡能力越強(qiáng)。propeller shaft傳動(dòng)軸universal joint萬向節(jié)torque扭矩final drive and differential主減速器和差速器gradeability 爬坡度front engine , rear wheel drive前置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)overhang、suspension懸架wheelbase軸距（前后橋距離）tread輪距 （左右輪距離）filter shaft濾清器軸filter cover濾清器蓋outside diameter外徑minimum turning circle diameter最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑rocker arm cover搖臂罩valve rocker arm氣門搖臂camshaft drive凸輪軸驅(qū)動(dòng)輪spark plug lead火花塞導(dǎo)線timing belt cover正時(shí)皮帶罩connecting rod連桿combustion chamber燃燒室v-belt pulleyV型皮帶輪cylinder diameter汽缸直徑piston stroke活塞行程compression chamber volume壓縮室容積total cylinder volume 總汽缸容積Four-stroke gasoline/diesel engine operation principleintake compression expansion exhaust stroke 進(jìn)、壓、脹、排combustible mixture可燃混合氣injector噴油器crankcase曲軸箱precompressed mixturetransfer canal輸氣道Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)cylinder block汽缸體cylinder head cover汽缸蓋罩cylinder head gasket汽缸蓋襯墊stiffening rib加強(qiáng)肋main bearing cap主軸承蓋bearing bush seat軸承座connecting rod shank連桿桿身connecting rod small end連桿小頭connecting rod cap連桿大頭蓋Connecting rod end連桿大頭connecting rod bushing連桿襯套spring clip彈簧卡環(huán)piston pin活塞銷piston head活塞頭部piston ring groove活塞環(huán)槽compression ring壓縮環(huán)oil scraper ring油環(huán)piston skirt活塞裙部piston pin boss活塞銷座crankshaft front end曲軸前端front main journal前主軸頸crank pin 曲柄銷crank web曲柄連接臂counterweight 平衡重flywheel gear ring 飛輪齒圈flywheel lock plate飛輪鎖片clutch 離合器Valve mechanism 配氣機(jī)構(gòu)Side valve 側(cè)置氣門Overhead valve 頂置氣門tappet氣門挺桿push rod推桿valve stem氣門桿valve guide氣門導(dǎo)管shielding cap護(hù)帽oil flinger油封upper valve spring collar氣門彈簧上環(huán)valve split cone 氣門鎖片rocker arm搖臂rocker bracket搖臂支座retaining washer定位搖臂thrust washer止推搖臂rocker adjusting screw 搖臂調(diào)整螺釘oil pump driving gear機(jī)油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪Gasoline engine-fuel system 汽油機(jī)供油泵fuel level gauge油面指示表carburetor化油器exhaust manifold排氣歧管fuel pump汽油泵fuel filter汽油濾清器exhaust silencer排氣消聲器fuel pipe油管fuel tank汽油箱intake tube進(jìn)氣管air deflector空氣導(dǎo)流器cleaner body濾清器殼crankcase bleed pipe曲軸箱通風(fēng)管hot air pipe熱空氣管fuel pump base汽油泵座diaphragm膜片fuel inlet neck汽油進(jìn)口fuel pump body汽油泵殼filter screen濾清器網(wǎng)bowl cover泵蓋fuel feed port汽油出口distance washer調(diào)整間隔墊圈diaphragm spring膜片彈簧rocker arm搖臂fulcrum pin杠桿支點(diǎn)銷filter body濾清器殼filter cartridge 濾清器濾芯glass bowl玻璃濾杯bowl retaining clip濾杯支承夾air cleaner空氣濾清器valve needle針閥float浮子nozzle噴管chock tube喉管throttle valve節(jié)氣門intake manifold進(jìn)氣歧管float chamber浮子室throttle valve節(jié)氣門choke tube喉管plug旋塞filter gauze濾清器金屬絲網(wǎng)valve seat閥座valve needle針閥float needle valve浮子針閥float pivot pin 浮子銷float 浮子float chamber浮子室accelerator pump加速泵main metering jet主量孔ball valve球閥adjustable stop可調(diào)限位螺釘Carburetor control 化油器操縱件throttle control lever節(jié)氣門操縱桿connecting lever rod連接拉桿cable wire拉索connecting adaptor連接桿cable hose拉索軟管accelerator pedal hinge加速踏板鉸鏈mounting bracket安裝支架accelerator pedal lever加速踏板杠桿accelerator pedal return spring加速踏板回位彈簧distributor pipe分油管pressure regulator 壓力調(diào)節(jié)器electronic control unit電控單元airflow sensor空氣流量計(jì)coolant-temperature sensor冷卻液溫度傳感器relief valve卸壓閥fuel feed pump輸油泵injection pump噴油泵return pipe 回油管pressure pipe 高壓油管Swirl chamber渦流室燃燒室roller tappet滾輪挺柱plunger spring柱塞彈簧control sleeve控制套筒pump cylinder泵缸feeding gallery進(jìn)油通道delivery valve出油閥pressure pipe adaptor高壓油管接頭nozzle holder噴油器體fuel inlet passage進(jìn)油通道leak-off adaptor漏油接頭inlet adaptor 進(jìn)油接頭leak-off passage漏油通道adjusting shim調(diào)整墊片nozzle valve spring針閥彈簧needle valve seat針閥座clearance filter間隙濾芯Speed governor 調(diào)速器accelerator pedal linkage加速踏板桿件operating lever 操縱桿control rod link控制桿連接件eccentric shaftExhaust system 排氣系統(tǒng)bracket 支架bracket plate支板e(cuò)xhaust manifold joint排氣歧管接頭double manifold雙排歧管double manifold collar雙排歧管凸緣exhaust clip排氣管夾頭pipe U-bolt排氣管U型螺栓protecting plate防護(hù)板rear silencer后消聲器intermediate pipe中間排氣管front exhaust pipe前段排氣管air inlet port空氣進(jìn)口compressor壓氣機(jī)oil supply 潤滑油入口oil return潤滑油出口turbine蝸輪Emission control 排污控制radiator散熱器radiator bottom tank散熱器下貯水室radiator core散熱器芯radiator top tank散熱器上貯水室fan風(fēng)扇water jacket水套o(hù)verflow pipe 溢流管drain plug放水閥thermostat恒溫器thermostat main valve節(jié)溫器主閥thermostat flexible bellows節(jié)溫器撓性波紋管thermostat bypass valve節(jié)溫器旁通管bottom radiator pipe散熱器出水軟管radiator cowl散熱器罩top radiator cowl散熱器進(jìn)水軟管blind cable百頁窗拉索radiator filter散熱器加水口Engine-lubrication systemoil passage油道oil filter tube加油管oil filter cap加油管蓋bypass oil cleaner分流式機(jī)油濾清器oil pressure sensor油壓傳感器oil drain hole放油孔o(hù)il strainer機(jī)油集濾器oil pressure relief valve機(jī)油限壓閥oil pump outlet pipe機(jī)油泵出油管centrifugal oil cleaner離心式機(jī)油濾清器gear chain lubrication jet齒輪鏈條潤滑噴孔main pressure oil passage主油道oil pressure relief valve spring限壓閥彈簧oil pressure relief valve ball限壓閥鋼球oil pump cover plate機(jī)油泵蓋板oil pump gear機(jī)油泵齒輪oil pump body機(jī)油泵殼體driving shaft pilot sleeve驅(qū)動(dòng)軸導(dǎo)套o(hù)il pump driving shaft機(jī)油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)軸oil pump driving gear機(jī)油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪lock washer止鎖墊圈oil suction pipe joint進(jìn)油管接頭oil strainer cover機(jī)油集濾器蓋screen strainer濾網(wǎng)oil strainer bottom機(jī)油集濾器底版cap nut蓋形螺帽thrust plate壓板filtering disc濾片distance disc隔片filtering element bolt濾清元件螺栓thrust washer止推墊圈filter body濾清器殼體drain plug放油塞cleaning edges濾清肋片cleaning edges spindle濾清肋片芯軸filter cover base濾清器支座pressure relief valve限壓閥filter cover bolt濾清器蓋螺栓Oil cooling radiator 機(jī)油散熱器radiator core散熱器芯子stiff pipe硬管stiff pipe shackle硬管夾架oil inlet hose進(jìn)油軟管shut-off cock旋塞開關(guān)oil outlet host出油軟管Engine-ignition system發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)點(diǎn)火系ignition switch點(diǎn)火開關(guān)coil點(diǎn)火線圈distributor drive rotates分電器驅(qū)動(dòng)軸contact breaker繼電器觸點(diǎn)capacitor電容器rotor轉(zhuǎn)子distributor cap分電器蓋high tension lead高壓導(dǎo)線vehicle frame車架Lead battery 鉛蓄電池battery cell電池battery negative terminal蓄電池負(fù)極接頭cell connector電池連接件negative plate負(fù)極板separator隔板positive plate正極板sediment space沉淀區(qū)coupling sleeve連接套筒push drive engaging lever推動(dòng)式驅(qū)動(dòng)杠桿starter fixed contact起動(dòng)機(jī)固定觸點(diǎn)starting switch起動(dòng)開關(guān)switch moving contact開關(guān)活動(dòng)觸點(diǎn)shaft collar sleeve軸環(huán)套筒armature shaft crewed grooves電樞軸螺旋槽starter drive head起動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)端蓋freewheel housing自由輪外殼coupling sleeve spider十字連結(jié)套筒jamming roller抑制滾柱New type engines 新型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Rotary piston engine 旋轉(zhuǎn)活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)coolant inlet pipe冷卻液進(jìn)入管impeller unit葉輪組compressor turbine壓縮機(jī)渦輪power turbine動(dòng)力渦輪output reduction gear輸出減速齒輪fuel nozzle assembly燃油噴嘴總成ignition點(diǎn)火器annular air passage環(huán)形空氣通道displacer piston配氣活塞displacer piston rod配氣活塞桿power piston linkage動(dòng)力活塞桿power piston rod動(dòng)力活塞桅桿synchronize gear同步齒輪第三類CHASSIS底盤Drive line 傳動(dòng)系driving axle驅(qū)動(dòng)橋clutch housing離合器殼pressure plate壓板release lever分離杠桿clutch cover離合器蓋release thrust bearing分離推動(dòng)軸承release sleeve分離套筒release sleeve guide分離套筒導(dǎo)套release yoke分離儀clutch plate lining從動(dòng)盤摩擦襯片clutch shaft離合器軸clutch disc hub離合器從動(dòng)盤殼clutch disc離合器盤intermediate disc中層離合器盤stop pin止動(dòng)銷locating dovel pin定位銷pressure spring壓力彈簧pedal bracket銷板托架Hydrodynamic coupling液力偶合器pump 泵輪turbine渦輪baffle plate導(dǎo)流板turbine bearing渦輪軸承output shaft flange輸出軸凸緣turbine sealing渦輪密封stator定子impeller cover渦輪蓋stator one-way clutch定子單向離合器convertor housing變扭器外殼pump seal泵輪密封Gearbox-housing 變速器外殼gearbox assembly變速器總成clutch housing cover離合器殼蓋oil filler plug注油塞distance ring間隔桿gearbox housing變速器外殼rear cover后蓋locating pin 定位銷bottom cover底蓋mainshaft seal ring主軸密封環(huán)flexible coupling撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)reverse driving sliding gear倒檔從動(dòng)滑移齒輪first speed gear sleeve一檔齒輪套筒first speed driven gear一檔從動(dòng)齒輪first-and-second speedsynchronizing sleevesecond speed driven gear二檔從動(dòng)齒輪countershaft中間軸first speed driven gear一檔驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪reverse driving gear倒檔驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪reverse idler gearspindle倒檔惰齒輪軸reverse idle gear倒檔惰齒輪Gearbox-gear-shift變速器換檔機(jī)構(gòu)third-and-fourth speed fork rod 三、四檔撥叉桿shifter fork換檔撥叉lock ball sleeve鎖球套筒locking ball鎖止鋼球fork rod interlocking slide spline撥叉桿互鎖滑鍵first-and-second speed fork rod一、二檔撥叉桿selector選速器selector shaft選速器軸selector inter lever選速器內(nèi)杠桿selector spring seat選速器彈簧selector slider選速器滑塊reverse gear fork rod倒檔齒輪撥叉桿Automatic transmission自動(dòng)變速器engine main shaft發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)主軸fluid coupling液力偶合器front oil pump前油泵front band brake前端帶式制動(dòng)器rear epicyclic gear后端行星齒輪parking ratchet停車棘輪regulator and rear oilpump drive gear調(diào)節(jié)器和后油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪rear multi-plate clutch后排多片離合器automatic control box自動(dòng)控制箱Transfer case 分動(dòng)器main propeller shaft主傳動(dòng)軸reduction gear減速齒輪dog clutch夾形離合器speed-increasing gear超速檔齒輪speedometer drive車速里程表驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置transfer casing分動(dòng)器flange joint凸緣接合front propeller shaft前傳動(dòng)器flexible coupling撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)splined shiding yoke花鍵滑動(dòng)萬向節(jié)叉multi-spine多槽花鍵splined shaft花鍵軸propeller shaft intermediate bearing傳動(dòng)軸中間軸承intermediate bearing flexible carrier中間軸承撓性托架splined sliding flange花鍵滑動(dòng)凸緣flange yoke帶凸緣萬向節(jié)叉spider trunnion萬向節(jié)十字軸shaft tube yoke軸管萬向節(jié)叉dust cap防塵罩grease ripple黃油嘴. Flexible coupling 撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)center sleeve中心套筒driving dog主動(dòng)夾頭rubber insert橡膠襯墊coupling disc聯(lián)軸節(jié)盤driven flange從動(dòng)凸緣driving flange主動(dòng)凸緣rubber ring橡膠環(huán)center bearing中心軸承driving disc主動(dòng)盤rubber bush橡膠襯套steel bush鋼襯套. Constant-velocity joint 等速萬向節(jié)forked shaft 軸叉male inner joint凸頭內(nèi)接頭female inner joint凹槽內(nèi)接頭driven yoke從動(dòng)萬向節(jié)叉driving yoke主動(dòng)萬向節(jié)叉driving ball主動(dòng)鋼球center ball中心鋼球drilled ball pin穿孔球銷lock pin 鎖止銷outer race外座圈Driving shaft主動(dòng)軸Inner race內(nèi)座圈Ball cage鋼球保持架Cage point保持架導(dǎo)件Pilot pin導(dǎo)銷Retaining ring 卡環(huán). Drive axle 驅(qū)動(dòng)橋final drive主減速器half-axle半軸coil spring 螺旋彈簧shock absorber減振器transverse arm搖臂transverse arm shaft搖臂軸bevel pinion小錐齒輪ring gear環(huán)齒輪reduction spur gear減速正齒輪differential planet wheel差速器行星齒輪worm shaft蝸桿worm wheel蝸輪low speed reduction gear低速減速齒輪axle shaft輪軸dog clutch夾頭離合器driving pinion flange驅(qū)動(dòng)小錐齒輪凸緣planetary gear行星齒輪drive shaft驅(qū)動(dòng)軸differential pinion差速器小錐齒輪differential side gear差速器側(cè)齒輪differential housing差速器殼ding gear環(huán)齒輪spider十字軸differential side gear差速器側(cè)齒輪 brake supporting collar制動(dòng)器支承接頭leaf spring seating板簧支座banjo type axle housing整體式橋殼axle shaft flange半軸凸緣brake mechanism support制動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)支承drive shaft bearing驅(qū)動(dòng)軸軸承brake disc制動(dòng)盤final drive casing主減速器殼collar of axle shafthousing后橋殼蓋final drive housing主減速器殼axle shaft tube半軸套管leaf spring support板簧支座brake supporting collar制動(dòng)器支承接頭axle tube end軸管接頭二、Running gear 行駛系frame車架rear suspension后懸架driving axle驅(qū)動(dòng)橋Energy-absorbing frame能量吸收式車架front axle beam前橋橫梁leaf spring bolt板簧螺栓rubber axle bumper橡膠輪軸緩沖塊frame side-rail車架縱梁leaf spring bracket板簧托架leaf spring seat板簧支座Fixed rim flange輪轂凸緣Wheel rim 車輪輪輞Brake drum制動(dòng)鼓Brake drum flange制動(dòng)鼓Wheel hub輪轂Hub cover catch輪轂蓋夾箍tubeless liner無內(nèi)胎襯面sealed wheel rim輪輞密封tire valve輪胎氣門嘴tube air valve assembly內(nèi)胎氣門嘴總成tire valve cap輪胎氣門嘴帽tire valve seal輪胎氣門嘴密封rim width輪輞寬度tire section width輪胎斷面寬度tire inner diameter輪胎內(nèi)徑tire outer diameter輪胎外徑bias ply tire斜交簾布層輪胎radial ply tire徑向簾布層輪胎bias-belted tire斜交簾布緩沖層輪胎wide-base tire寬輪輞輪胎three-tread-band tire三軌面輪胎single-tread-band tire單軌面輪胎mud-snow tire泥雪地輪胎puncture-proof tire防穿孔輪胎convention tire普通輪胎low-section tire超低斷面輪胎over-wide tire超寬斷面輪胎Front wheel independent suspension前輪獨(dú)立懸架suspension arm懸架臂rubber-metal bush橡膠金屬軸襯stabilizer rod穩(wěn)定桿engine suspension發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)懸架transverse link橫拉桿rubber-metal mount橡膠-金屬支架coil spring螺旋彈簧strut支柱.Rear wheel independent suspension后輪獨(dú)立懸架strut bar seat支承桿座strut支柱shock absorber減振器stub axle短袖rear-axle arm后橋臂rear-axle body后橋體rubber-metal bush橡膠-金屬軸襯rubber-metal mount橡膠-金屬支架. Leaf spring 鋼板彈簧longitudinal semi-elliptic spring縱向半橢圓形鋼板彈簧transverse semi-elliptic spring橫向半橢圓形鋼板彈簧cantilever spring懸臂鋼板彈簧quarter-elliptic spring/橢圓彈簧spring cover彈簧蓋spring sliding plate彈簧滑動(dòng)片overload leaf超載鋼板overload spring超載彈簧overload spring bracket超載彈簧托架Air suspension 空氣懸架air filter空氣濾清器air compressor空氣壓縮機(jī)water separator水分離器air pressure adjusting valve空氣調(diào)壓閥transverse stabilizer橫向穩(wěn)定器height measuring lever高度測(cè)定桿leveling valve調(diào)平閥lift control valve升高控制閥air strong tank儲(chǔ)氣箱check valve止回閥air spring rubber diaphragm空氣彈簧橡膠膜片air spring piston空氣彈簧活塞separator ring分隔環(huán)Hydro-pneumatic spring 液壓充氣彈簧hydro-pneumatic chamber液壓充氣室leakage space滲漏空間actuating rod工作桿compressed nitrogen壓縮氮?dú)鈖lug screw螺塞rubber diaphragm橡膠膜片damper valve緩沖閥hydraulic cylinder液壓缸. Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸縮式液壓減振器piston rod guard活塞桿護(hù)套piston rod seal活塞桿密封件hydraulic piston液壓活塞separating wall隔板oil reservoir油池compression valve壓縮閥equalizing valve平衡閥bump pressure space抗壓空間rebound valve回彈閥piston by-pass valve活塞旁通閥rebound pressure space回壓空間compressed gas space壓縮氣體空間free piston自由活塞. Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸輪式液壓減振器shock absorber arm減振器搖臂cam lever shaft凸輪杠桿軸oil reservoir油池rebound valve回彈閥piston return spring活塞回位彈簧rebound piston回彈活塞thrust plate推力板cam lever凸輪杠桿filler plug加油塞compression piston壓縮活塞Oil lever plug油面塞By-pass valve旁通閥Pressure dowel壓力銷釘compression valve cap壓縮閥蓋Compression valve壓縮閥三、Steering system 轉(zhuǎn)向系steering wheel轉(zhuǎn)向盤steering shaft轉(zhuǎn)向軸steering shaft coupling轉(zhuǎn)向萬向節(jié)steering propeller shaft轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)軸steering gear轉(zhuǎn)向器steering rocker轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂steering drag link轉(zhuǎn)向主杠桿steering knuckle arm轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂left steering knuckle左轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)trapezoid connection梯形臂steering track rod轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿trapezoid connection梯形臂right steering knuckle右轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié). Power steering system 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系steering rocker arm轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂steering drag link轉(zhuǎn)向主拉桿steering knuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)steering power cylinder轉(zhuǎn)向動(dòng)力缸. Steering mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)worm-and-sector steering gear蝸桿齒扇式轉(zhuǎn)向器worm-and-roller steering gear蝸桿滾輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器worm-and-nut steering gear蝸桿螺帽式轉(zhuǎn)向器cam-and-lever steering gear蝸桿曲柄銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器rack-and-pinion steering gear齒條齒輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器ball-recirculating steering gear循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器. Power steering 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向high pressure oil pump高壓油泵oil tank油罐control valve控制閥power piston動(dòng)力活塞steering lever轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂worm shaft蝸桿軸steering sector shaft轉(zhuǎn)向齒扇軸. steering linkage 轉(zhuǎn)向桿系steering knuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)steering knuckle arm轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂linkage ball joint桿系球接頭drag link 主拉桿steering rocker arm轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂track rod橫拉桿trapezoid connection梯形臂track rod end橫拉桿端頭四、 Braking system 制動(dòng)系. Braking principles 制動(dòng)原理service brake pedal制動(dòng)踏板push rod推桿master cylinder piston主缸活塞master brake cylinder制動(dòng)主缸wheel brake cylinder制動(dòng)輪缸wheel cylinder piston輪缸活塞brake drum制動(dòng)鼓friction lining摩擦片brake shoe制動(dòng)蹄brake bottom plate制動(dòng)底板anchor pin支承銷brake shoe return spring 制動(dòng)蹄回位彈簧 Drum brake 鼓式制動(dòng)器brake drum colling fin制動(dòng)鼓散熱片brake cylinder制動(dòng)輪缸brake shoe lining制動(dòng)蹄摩擦片brake release spring制動(dòng)器回位彈簧expandor lever張開杠桿friction lining摩擦片brake adjuster制動(dòng)器調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)expandor cam張開凸輪brake drum liner制動(dòng)鼓襯墊. Drum brake fixed caliper housing 固定制動(dòng)鉗外殼brake disc制動(dòng)盤hydraulic piston液壓活塞brake pad制動(dòng)板brake support制動(dòng)器支架floating caliper housing浮動(dòng)制動(dòng)鉗外殼guide pin導(dǎo)銷brake carrier制動(dòng)器支架cross spring十字彈簧 Hand brake 手制動(dòng)器（parking brake 駐車制動(dòng)器）tightening lever拉緊杠桿brake shoe lever制動(dòng)蹄控制桿brake band anchorage制動(dòng)帶支座brake drum制動(dòng)鼓brake band制動(dòng)帶brake band lining制動(dòng)帶摩擦片brake band tensioner制動(dòng)帶張緊器brake backing plate制動(dòng)器底座板brake band anchor arm制動(dòng)帶固定臂brake lining rivet制動(dòng)器摩擦鉚釘hydraulic brake system液壓制動(dòng)系brake cylinder制動(dòng)輪缸brake pipe制動(dòng)管路brake pendal制動(dòng)踏板front-wheel brake前輪制動(dòng)器brake fluid supply tank制動(dòng)液供給罐push rod boot推桿防塵罩piston rubber cup活塞橡膠皮碗two-way valve seal雙向閥密封皮碗compensating port補(bǔ)償孔relief valve安全閥delivery valve輸出閥piston push rod活塞推桿wheel cylinder body輪缸殼體brake piston cup制動(dòng)活塞皮碗dust cap防塵罩brake shoe push rod制動(dòng)蹄推桿drain valve screw放泄閥螺釘Compressed-air brake system 氣壓制動(dòng)系front air brake chamber前制動(dòng)氣室flexible brake pipe制動(dòng)軟管air compressor空氣壓縮機(jī)pressure indicator壓力表brake pedal 制動(dòng)踏板brake valve制動(dòng)閥compressed air tank貯氣罐dual-circuit servo brake assembly雙管路伺服制動(dòng)器總成dashboard warning light儀表板報(bào)警燈voltage limiter限壓器cut-out relay斷路繼電器magnetic spool valve電磁線圈閥brake fluid accumulator制動(dòng)液貯存器electric scavenging pump電動(dòng)清除泵BODY AND ACCESSORIES 車身及附屬裝置integral body整體式車身hull structure body骨架式車身All-steel body 全鋼車身rear window frame后窗框架rear window partition board后窗隔板rear window shelf后窗支架roof reinforcing crosspiece車頂加強(qiáng)橫撐drip molding車頂?shù)嗡踕ash pan駕駛座前隔板radiator grille散熱器護(hù)柵engine underframe發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)底架side sill下縱梁front pillar前支柱floor crossmember地板橫梁moulding模壓制件door panel車門鑲鈑inner wheel arch內(nèi)車輪拱門body rear quarter車身后部quarter window三角窗inner door panel門內(nèi)鈑outside door panel門外鈑door inner panel車門內(nèi)護(hù)鈑fixed handle固定拉手inside door handle門鎖內(nèi)手柄window winder handle玻璃升降器手柄door check strap車門開度限位器door hinge車門鉸鏈lateral vent側(cè)面通風(fēng)孔roof vent車頂通風(fēng)孔front door前車門seat interval座位間距double seat雙座椅gangway width通道寬度longitudinal roof beam車頂縱梁interior lamp車內(nèi)燈luggage rack行李架floor panel地臺(tái)板luggage compartment行李箱body bottom panel車廂地板longitudinal floor beam地板縱梁seat support座椅支承seat cover座椅套Truck body 貨車車身front bumper 前保險(xiǎn)桿cab panel駕駛室壁板cab roof駕駛室頂foot rest踏腳板ARQ：Automatic Repeat reQuest，自動(dòng)重復(fù)請(qǐng)求CNC：Computer Numerical Control，計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控CTS：Clear To Send，清除發(fā)送DCS：Distributed Control System，大規(guī)模分布式控制系統(tǒng)DSR：Data Set Ready，數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)備準(zhǔn)備好DTR：Data Terminal Ready，數(shù)據(jù)終端準(zhǔn)備好MESA：MES Association，國際聯(lián)合會(huì)）MRP：Materia