江蘇省泗陽中學(xué)高三英語 沖刺試題書面表達(dá)（2）.doc

江蘇省泗陽中學(xué)2013屆高三沖刺試題-書面表達(dá)（2）下圖是一幅關(guān)于古樹的漫畫。請你根據(jù)對這幅漫畫的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：1. 這幅漫畫想要告訴我們什么；2. 該漫畫所揭示的問題產(chǎn)生的原因；3. 你對該問題的看法。注意：1. 可以參照下面文章開頭所給提示，作必要的發(fā)揮想象；2. 字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。more and more buildings seem to be a necessary result of urbanization, because of which a large number of ancient trees are removed from where they used to grow._看圖作文技巧/ 方法指導(dǎo)五步法:1.仔細(xì)審題:包括文體,人稱,時態(tài). / 理解到位：整體把握一組圖的連貫性理解及題目要求。文體_; 人稱_; 時態(tài)_.文章中心、思路及輪廓：共_部分；第1部分_第2部分_第3部分_.2.歸納要點(diǎn):保證文章內(nèi)容的完整. / 基礎(chǔ)到位：用簡單句寫出每幅圖的主題句。要點(diǎn)：第1部分_第2部分_第3部分_3.擴(kuò)展成句:注意英語表達(dá)的習(xí)慣,根據(jù)提綱擴(kuò)展句子. / 細(xì)節(jié)到位：注意每幅圖的次要內(nèi)容（時間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等）_4.連句成篇:利用一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因果,選擇等關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞和過渡句,把句子連接起來. / 表達(dá)到位：按情節(jié)發(fā)展先后，承上啟下整理成文。轉(zhuǎn)折,因果,選擇等關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞和過渡句_5.全面檢查:格式文體要點(diǎn)語法字?jǐn)?shù)等. / 檢查到位：對照各幅圖，檢查全文定稿。附：高考看圖作文的體裁:記敘文：要抓住記敘文的六要素：when, where, who, what, why, how. 即五個“w”和一個“h”。要注意人物與空間的關(guān)系，畫面與畫面的關(guān)系，要點(diǎn)與發(fā)揮的關(guān)系。說明文：（另見圖表式作文）議論文：（見漫畫作文）參考范文：more and more buildings seem to be a necessary result of urbanization, because of which a large number of ancient trees are removed from where they used to grow. as is vividly shown in the cartoon above, many ancient trees are out of our sight in the process of urban development. many reasons contribute to the common phenomenon reflected by the cartoon. the process of urban needs a lot of land, which calls for cutting down or removing ancient trees to make more space. besides, that a great deal of wood are demanded in the name of development also leads to many ancient trees being cut down. as we all know, if we continue it like this, we will suffer a lot. not only will our city lose its character, we cant enjoy fresh air any longer in the future. the opinion i prefer is that we should protect the ancient trees. after all, they stand for a certain history in some city. it is the histories that remind us of what we are, where we come from, and how we develop. (153 words)環(huán)保、科技相關(guān)的短語：- 4 -幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保護(hù)珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique采用新的開采方法apply new exploitation methods參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動take part in environmental protection activities崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保護(hù)森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生態(tài)環(huán)境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)strengthen environmental protection加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction加強(qiáng)水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil減少機(jī)動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste揭開人類生命的奧秘decode the secret of human life進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open開展保護(hù)野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals開展綠色活動 advocate green activities擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network普及環(huán)保知識popularize environmental protection knowledge竊取知識產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生紙 use recycle paper探索的奧秘 probe the mysteries of 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高環(huán)境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants為人類提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings享受國家一級保護(hù)enjoy first-class protection of the state削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of prob