Unit 1 Book 1學(xué)案.doc

曲師大附中2014級1-2班英語學(xué)案必修1 Unit 1 Period 1 詞匯認(rèn)知課一、讀讀記記I. 詞匯擴(kuò)展1. add (v) 增加；補(bǔ)充說 addition n. 增加，加法2. calm (adj.) 平靜的；沉著的 calmly n. 冷靜，沉著3. German adj. 德國的；德語的；n. 德國人，德語 Germany n. 德國4. outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野 indoors adv.在室內(nèi)5. entire adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；整個地7. power n. 能力；力量；全力 powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的；有全的 8.9. dusty adj. 積滿灰塵的 dust n. 灰塵10. settle v. 安家；定居；安排；解決 settlers n. 定居者10. suffer v. 遭受；經(jīng)歷 suffering n. 痛苦；受害11. loneliness n. 孤獨(dú)；寂寞； lonely adj. 12. recover v. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 recovery n.13. exactly adv. 確切地；確實(shí)如此 exact adj. 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的14. disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n.15. grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的 gratefully adv. 感激地II. 用法識記1. add upAdd up your score and see how many points you get. (P1) 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看看能得到多少分。The figures add up to 836. 這些數(shù)字總計達(dá)836。2. upsetYour friend comes to school very upset. (P1) 你的朋友來上學(xué)時心煩意亂。 She was upset that she had not been invited. 她由于沒有受到邀請而心煩意亂。3. calm() downYou will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. (P1) 你就不理會上課鈴聲，找個安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。 She soon calmed down after drinking some milk. 她喝了一些牛奶，很快安靜下來。4. be concerned aboutYou will tell your friend that you are concerned about him. (P1) 你告訴你的朋友，你關(guān)心他。We are all concerned about her health. 我們都非常關(guān)心她的健康。As far as Im concerned, the idea is crazy. 就我個人而言，這個主意是瘋狂的。5. go throughAre you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (P2) 你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢？This country has gone through too many wars. 這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。6. set downI dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. (P2) 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。The bus sets the children down outside the school gate. 公共汽車在校門口讓孩子們下了車。7. on purposeIm sorry, I didnt do it on purpose. 對不起，我不是存心這么做的。8. in order toI stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2) 我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。In order to go abroad, he is saving money. 為了出國，他正在攢錢。9. face to faceShe wants to meet her favourite pop star face to face. 她想面對面地見見她自喜歡的流行歌星。10. no longernot any longerSpace travel is no longer a dream. =Space travel is not a dream any longer. 太空旅行不再是夢想。11. settleSomething was worrying me, and I couldnt settle (down) to my work. 有些事正使我感到煩惱，我沒法靜下心來工作。I hate all this travel; I want to get married and settle down. 我討厭到處跑，我想結(jié)婚過安定的日子。12. suffer/suffer fromShe suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. (P4) 她忍受孤獨(dú)，但是必須學(xué)會喜歡那里的一切。His family suffered heavy losses in the flood. 他家在水災(zāi)中損失慘重。suffer from a bad cold/a headache/heart trouble/患重感冒/頭疼/患心臟病13. recoverHow can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty? 屋子里這么臟林達(dá)怎么能恢復(fù)健康？(P4)The doctor thought that the little girl could not recover. 醫(yī)生認(rèn)為小女孩無法恢復(fù)健康。The police have recovered the e-bike for the woman. 警察已為那位女士找回了電動車。 14. get/be tired of I am tired of watching television; lets go for a walk. 我厭煩看電視，咱們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞?5. pack upPack up your things and lets go. 打包好你的東西我們就走吧。16. get along/on with Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我與班上的一個男孩處得很好。(P6)How is your working getting along/on? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何？17. fall in love (with)He soon fell in love with a beautiful French girl. 他很快愛上一位美麗的法國姑娘。18. disagree withI disagree with what you say.=I dont agree with what you say. 我不贊同你所說的。The weather here doesnt agree with me. 我不太適應(yīng)這里的天氣。19. join inTo join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas. (P7) 和別人一起討論，對他們的想法表現(xiàn)出興趣。Come and join in the fun. 過來一起玩兒吧.Period 2 閱讀理解課I. Questions discussion: What kind of friends do you want? Write your answers using four or five some adjs._II. knowledge learning1. 短語翻譯（從課文中找出下列短語，并背誦）(1) 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來 _ (2) 讓你的朋友冷靜下來_(3) 關(guān)心某人_ (4) 去度假_(5) 買單，付賬單_ (6) 幫助某人作弊_(7) 某個別人的試卷_ (8) 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受_II. 句子翻譯（從課文中找出下列句子，并背誦）1. 你不得不自己花錢讓人把它修好了。 _2. 你的朋友來上學(xué)，心情很沮喪。 _3. 遛狗的時候，你太粗心以至于狗跑了，被車撞了。 _4. 你將要進(jìn)行期末考試。_5. 你應(yīng)該告訴他，他本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的。_6. 她和她的家人躲藏了25個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。_7. 我不想像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。_ 8. 就是因為我長久無法出門的緣故我才變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。_9. 曾有一段時間湛藍(lán)的天空從未令我心迷神往過。10. 我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是好好獨(dú)自看月亮。_11. 因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。_12. 傍晚時我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。_13. 直到非關(guān)窗不可時我才下樓。_14. 這是我一年以來第一次目睹夜晚。_15. 觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣。_Period 3 語法運(yùn)用課I. 直接引語和間接引語（1）1. Read Exercise 1 on Page 5.2. 讀讀體會直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的規(guī)則規(guī)則1 間接引語中應(yīng)使用合適的連接詞和陳述語序：陳述句變間接引語，使用連詞（that）可省略；一般疑問句變間接引語用連詞if或 whether引導(dǎo)；特殊疑問句仍使用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，切忌在疑問詞前使用多余的that。疑問句變間接引語，引語改用陳述語序?！纠?】The mother asked her son _ all his English homework.A. if he has finished B. whether he had finishedC. if had he finished D. that he had finished【解析】由前面的動詞asked可以確定從句是由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，首先排除D項；從句中使用陳述語序，因而排除C項；前后時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，因而A項錯。答案為B。【例2】Can you tell me _from?A. where is the singer B. singer is from whereC. where the singer is D. where does the singer come from【解析】空格處缺少一個賓語從句。在由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，要把特殊疑問詞放在前面，從句使用陳述語序。答案為 C。規(guī)則2 人稱、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化:直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱應(yīng)發(fā)生相應(yīng)變化；主句是一般過去時時，直接引語中的指示代詞、地點(diǎn)及時間狀語也要作相應(yīng)的改變，this 變?yōu)閠hat，here變成 there，now 變成then，today 改為that day，yesterday 改為the day before，tomorrow 改為the next day，next year改為 the next year。有時，直接引語中的動詞也要發(fā)生變化，如come 改為go，bring改為 take等?！纠?】He said to me, “I wrote an email to my father last week.”, meaning the email was written _. A. the last week B. before this week C. the week before D. the next week【解析】直接引語中l(wèi)ast week應(yīng)改為the week before。答案為 C?！纠?】Ill ask him if he _ to my birthday party if he _ time next Sunday. A. comes; will have B. comes; has C. will go; will have D. will come; has【解析】相對于第一人稱I來說，動詞應(yīng)使用come，因動作尚未發(fā)生，因而使用一般將來時；但條件狀語從句中則使用一般現(xiàn)在時，答案為D。 答案 DII. 即時應(yīng)用：限時完成Exercise 2 on Page 5. Period 4 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固課I. 單詞拼寫，然后讀讀記記句中劃線單詞。1. He was playing outdoors with his partners; suddenly a _(雷聲) came. 2. My overcoat and _(衣箱) were found by two teenagers on the highway.3. _(確切地) speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.4. I was really _(感激) to her but I dislike the food she cooked for me.5. After he _(恢復(fù)) from cancer he decided to work as usual.II. 選詞填空German; on purpose; power; fall in love with; get tired of; entire 1. The little child couldnt pull down the curtain because it was beyond his _. 2. Mother cleaned the _ dusty house this morning.3. The two _ found that one of their sons front teeth was loose.4. Actually I know that she gave me the wrong telephone number _.5. She has _ an American and will marry him soon.III短語回顧1. add _合計 2. _down 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來 3. be concerned _ 關(guān)心；掛念 4. go _ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5. set _ 記下；放下；登記 6. _ purpose 故意 7. face_ face 面對面地 8. _longer /not any longer 不再9. suffer _ 遭受；患病 10. get_ of 對厭煩11. pack _將裝箱打包 12. get _with 與相處；進(jìn)展13. _in love with sb. 相愛；愛上某人 14. join _ 參加；加入IV. 選詞填空a series of; have got to; at dusk; on purpose; face to face be concerned about; set down; suffer from; go through; add up to1. He always drinks too much and his wife _ his health.2. I think someone broke the telephone _, but he thinks it was by accident.3. The old woman _ too much hardship and died last week.4. I was left behind after class because the teacher wanted to talk with me _.5. _ lectures about AIDS will be given in our school.6. Actually, its not necessary to _ all the teacher explains in class.7. Her schooling _ no more than one year.8. We will arrive at the hotel _; so supper might be put off9. There was no taxi at the moment and I _ walk home. 10. Many students _ a cold in the last military training. V. 補(bǔ)全句子1. Its time to _(打包) all these things; we will leave soon.2. All the students _(厭煩) so many exams on the weekends. 3. Youd better _(記下) her address so that we will visit her.4. You _ (本應(yīng)該告訴) your head teacher the truth.5. My cousin _ (碰巧) to go to Shanghai for the meeting.VI佳句仿寫1. While walking the dog, you were careless. 遛狗的時候，你太粗心?！究键c(diǎn)提煉】while +doing是“While you are/were doing”的縮寫，在句中作時間狀語。【句子仿寫】過大街時你要小心。 _2. You will tell him that he should have studied. 你應(yīng)該告訴他，他本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的?！究键c(diǎn)提煉】should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做”。【句子仿寫】你昨天本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到校的。_3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱?！究键c(diǎn)提煉】I wonder if句型中wonder=dont know，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。【句子仿寫】她不知道父母是否能原諒她。_4. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的?！究键c(diǎn)提煉】sb. happen to do某人碰巧做某事?！揪渥臃聦憽课腋绺缗銮梢苍谀暇┳鲋驹刚?。_5. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。【考點(diǎn)提煉】Its the first time that這是某人第一次。 【句子仿寫】這是我第一次來山東省。_VII. 單項填空1. So you didnt say hello to him at the ball?Well, I smiled at him, but he _ me and walked by. A. ignored B. refused C. forgot D. missed2. My classmate _ his parents by not going home on time. A. attended B. held C. upset D. recovered3. You will _ a lot of interesting experiences in our school in the next three years. A. go through B. set downC. pack upD. calm down4. The Changjiang River has _ such heavy pollution already, so it may be too late to clean it up. A. missed B. suffered C. made D. swapped 5. The travellers started out early _ reach Mount Tai before 10 oclock. A. so that B. for C. in order to D. because of6. We have a lot of difficult problems _, so we are having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. settle 7. The teacher was _ about Jane, so she called her parents to find out why she was often late for school.A. concerning B. concerned C. interested D. excited 8. Shall we put off the work till next week? _. We have sth. more important to do then. A. Never mind B. Sure, go ahead C. Yes, better not D. No, I disagree9. Were you frightened at the sound of the fire alarm?No, we all stayed _.A. calm B. quiet C. happy D. excited 10. How I wish my son would _ the sports with other children! A. join B. join in C. miss D. attendVIII. 短文填空：用本單元所學(xué)單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，然后熟讀短文。 Recently, I have bee