福建省廈門市第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研試卷.doc

福建省廈門一中2014-2015學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研英語試卷第一卷（滿分115分）第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. whats the mans room number? a. 173. b. 137 c. 7312. what does the man mean? a. he is very happy. b. he is very rich. c. he is very poor.3. what day is it today? a. saturday. b. sunday. c. monday.4. what does the woman mean? a. the man looks nice in the brown shirt. b. the man is good at making choices. c. the man is clever.5. what does the woman think can make it easier to find a job? a. good communication skills. b. great learning skills. c. knowledge and experience. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what did the man do on his weekend? a. he played basketball. b. he went to the cinema. c. he went shopping.7. what does the man think of his roommate? a. he talked too much. b. he was a little weak. c. he was interested in the film. 請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. where are the two speakers going? a. to a church. b. to an exhibition. c. to a shop.9. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the man doesnt know the way. b. the woman is new in the town. c. the two speakers are tourists.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答10-12題。10. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? a. teacher and student. b. driver and passenger. c. policeman and eyewitness.11. what caused the accident to happen? a. a dog. b. a child. c. an old man.12. when did the ambulance come? a. at 8:40. b. at 8:30. c. at 8:45. 請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13. how will the two speakers go to new york? a. by plane. b. by car. c. by train.14. how long will it take the two speakers to go to new york? a. one hour. b. three hours. c. six hours.15. whats the weather probably like in new york? a. it is warm and rainy. b. it is cold and rainy. c. it is warm and sunny.16. when will the two speakers probably leave? a. at 8:00 am on thursday. b. at 12:00 on thursday. c. at 6:00 pm on tuesday. 請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。（請(qǐng)務(wù)必把答案填入答案卷）17. the kings of ancient egypt built tombs to protect their _ and treasures.18. the ancient egyptians thought the end of life was like the _ of the sun. 19. on top of each pyramid of mexico is a _. 20. the pyramids of mexico are _ than the pyramids of egypt. 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(注意：21題的答案涂在答題卡21題的位置，以此類推。)21. ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. the plane _. a. takes off b. has taken off c. is taking off d. took off22. what he said just now got all of us _. a. disappoint b. to disappoint c. disappointed d. disappointing23. was it in the village_ we used to live in _the accident happened? a. where; that b. that; where c. which; that d. where; which24. even though the workers were not satisfied, they _ to the boss finally.a. gave up b. gave in c. gave out d. gave away25. we were put into a position _ we had to do something _ we were actually unwilling to do.a. when; which b. in which; thatc. where; whichd. that; that26. he decided to help the poor girl _ were killed in the earthquake. a. which parents b. parents of them c. whose parents d. whom parents 27. the committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week. a. eagerly b. hopefullyc. sincerelyd. gradually28. the island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.a. partlyb. merely c. equally d. nearly29. he often comes to school late, _ makes the teacher angry. a. which b. that c. who d. what 30. after the earthquake, the injured were in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. a. cared for bconcerned about c. recovered from d. dug out31. according to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. a. is expected b. expects c. expected d. is expecting 32. the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.a. whom b. whichc. themd. these33. despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the chinese food as something special. a. point b. idea c. attitude d. sight34. you are always full of _ . can you tell me the secret? taking plenty of exercise every day. a. power b. strength c. force d. energy35. he _ most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay off sooner or later.a. devoted b. spent c. cost d. took 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years, and i know there is a lot about it that is not so good. taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to work in new york. youve got to 36 the new york 37 eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong 38 that they are bad. actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. most of them will 39 as honest fellows. you read in the 40 almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people 41 in their cabs. if they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers.one time in brooklyn, i found a diamond ring in my cab. i 42 helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so i went back to where i had 43 her. it took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her. i didnt 44 as much as “thank you”. still i felt good 45 i had done what was right. i think i felt better than she did.i was born and 46 in ireland and lived there until i was nineteen years old. then i came to this 47 in 1913 where i held several jobs to earn a few dollars before enlisting (參軍) in world war i. after being discharged (退役), i had a family and bought my own cab. life hasnt been too 48 at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit 49 for a rainy day.when i 50 driving a cab, parkavenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. hoofers brewery was right next to where the waldorf-astoria is now. i did pretty well, 51 in those days.in all my years of driving a taxicab, i have 52 had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks. i believe 53 is one of the greatest gifts there is. i know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. but it doesnt make any 54 what they call it; its still what makes a man a good 55 . this is my code, and i try to live by.36. a. fight b. escape c. control d. forecast37. a. weatherb. pollution c. traffic d. condition38. a. suggestionb. impressionc. expression d. information39. a. talk b. work c. drive d. wander40. a. websites b. papers c. posters d. magazines41. a. leave b. findc. gived. place42. a. rememberedb. regrettedc. continued d. tried43. a. noticed b. supportedc. met d. dropped44. a. say b. overhear c. speak d. get45. a. though b. whilec. unless d. because46. a. employedb. married c. raisedd. trained47. a. college b. country c. company d. village48. a. hardb. busy c. easy d. simple49. a. left behind b. used up c. put away d. sorted out50. a. started b. consideredc. recalled d. learned51. a. evenb. only c. definitely d. maybe52. a. neverb. alwaysc. often d. seldom53. a. personality b. honestyc. securityd. dignity54. a. sense b. profit c. differenced. progress55. a. servant b. customer c. businessman d. citizen第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 a“l(fā)ife is speeding up. everyone is getting unwell.” this may sound like something someone would say today. but in fact, an unknown citizen who lived in rome in ad 52 wrote it. we all love new inventions. they are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives.but have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?picture this: youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. your mobile phone rings, a qq message from your friend appears on the screen, and the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. now you have to stay up all night to get it done. how can you feel calm and happy? inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? perhaps because they lead simpler lives.one family in the uk went“back in time”to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. the grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons benjamin, 10, and tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. they had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.the grandmother, lyn, said,“it was hard physically, but not mentally.”she believed life was less materialistic. “the more things you have, the more difficult life becomes,”she said, the boys said they had less to fight over, such as their computer. benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy(時(shí)髦),beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.”here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!dont be available all the time. turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day. dont check your e-mail every day.dont reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can. it may be fun at first, but it soon gets annoying.56. the passage is mainly about_. a. problem with technology b. improvements of our life with technology c. the important roles technology plays in our everyday life d. major changes which will be likely to happen to technology57. why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house? because _. a. they liked to live simple lives b. they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions c. they were troubled by modern inventions d. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them58. what do you think the underlined word “available” in the 1st suggestion offered by the writer mean?busy on line. b. free. c. be able to. d. be found by others. bdr. sylvia earle wants you to stop eating fish. its not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. its not because theyre bad for you, though fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances in the water. its because theyre smart. “fish are sensitive. they have personalities”says the marine biologist. for earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. “i would never eat anyone i know personally.”theres a lot more to fish than meets the eye: they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. they can remember things and learn from experience. earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether.the activists also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket. “while it may seem obvious that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables,”says dr. lynne sneddon. “really, its kind of a moral question. is the enjoyment you get from fishing (or eating fish) more important than the pain of the fish?”fishermen and (fried) fish lovers are doubtful. ive never seen a smart fish, says marie swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a seattle seafood restaurant. “if they were very smart, they wouldnt get caught.“for years, everyones been telling us to eat fish because its so good for us,” says another diner. “now ive got to feel guilty while im eating my fish? what are they going to think of next? dont eat salad because cucumbers have feelings?59. dr. sylvia earle discourage people from eating fish because.a. there are not that many wild fish in the oceanb. fish actually are sensitive and have personalitiesc. some ocean fish contain poisonous substancesd. fish are like dogs or cats that people know personally60. we can infer from the passage that.a. all people dont agree with the idea to stop eating fishb. people will be persuaded not to eat fish in the futurec. stopping eating fish will lead to peoples not eating vegetablesd. we shouldnt care too much about the feeling of fish61. by saying theres a lot more to fish than meets the eye” the writer means.a. there are far more fish than other animals in the worldb. there are more fish in the world than people can seec. people can see more fish if they pay more attentiond. fish are not that simple as they appear to peoples eyes62. what is the writers attitude towards people eating fish?a. neutral.(中立)b. indifferent.（冷漠） c. approving. （同意）d. opposed.（反對(duì)） cfrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. only you have the power to make those seeds grow.the seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. success is a choice and not a chance. you were born a winner. you were born rich. you can be a success if you make the right choice.you cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. people with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. they are mere victims. they are leaves tossed（搖擺）by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.you can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. successful people realize that they are responsible.everything happens as a result of something. if we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. we are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. one generally rises to the level that one expects. we are responsible for setting our expectations. our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.if you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. on the contrary, the opposite happens. we are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.in short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.63. people with low self-confidence are compared to leaves because they_. a. are ready to change their minds b. cant control themselves in life c. dont have the power to face their fate d. are easily affected by windy weather64. losers would think that _. a. their failure is only because of bad luck b. working hard will lead to success c. success is the result of hard work d. they dont make efforts to succeed65. the last paragraph serves as _. a. the proof of the authors pointsb. the conclusion of the argument c. an introduction to another topicd. a comparison between two views dhave you ever wished you could solve complex math problems without thinking? what about learning to play the piano in just three days? or mastering several foreign languages within a month?eddie morra, the main character in the movie limitless can do all these things. but he isnt superman or harry potter. eddie has taken pills called nzt.thriller limitless came out in china on october 13. in the movie, eddie is faced with “writers block”. he hasnt written a single word of a novel, and his deadline has passed. and theres more bad news: his girlfriend breaks up with him. by chance, eddie runs into a relative who is a drug dealer. he gives eddie some pills called nzt that allow people to make use of 100 percent of their brains. with the magic pills, eddies life changes completely. he can recall everything he has ever read, seen or heard. he gains a sixth sense that allows him to predict future events. he even becomes a kungfu master by simply memorizing actions in bruce lees movie.before long he has finished his novel, won back his girlfriend and stepped into the financial world. he becomes rich incredibly quickly and is soon employed by a powerful wall street company. however, bad side effects are just around the corner. the effects of the pill last for only on