英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)詞性.doc

Final Revision 11. able adj. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事unable adj. be unable to do sth 沒(méi)能力做某事enable v. enable sb. to do sthability n. develop ones ability2. accurate adj. accurately adv.3. act v. 行動(dòng)active adj. 積極的；主動(dòng)的；活躍的 the most active memberactor n. 男演員actress n. 女演員action n. 行動(dòng) （抽象） take action film full of _activity n.活動(dòng) （具體） after class activities various _4. add v. add fuel to the flame 火上澆油；使事情更糟糕 = make matters worse addition n. in addition 5. age n. children of the same ageaged adj. a child aged five6. alive adj. He is still alive. Keep the fish alive. Whales are the largest animals alive.live adj. a live football matchliving adj. living things make a living by doing sth.lively adj. He is lively and active.life n. 生命（可數(shù)）； 生活 （不可數(shù)）live v. live a happy life7. anger n. angry adj. angrily adv.8. amusing adj. an amusing storyamusement n. amusement park9. apology n. make an apology to somebody for somethingapologize v. apologize to somebody for something10. art n. 藝術(shù) artist n.藝術(shù)家11. attend v. attend a meeting _ a leture attention n. pay attention to draw ones attention12. Australia n. 澳大利亞 Australian adj.澳大利亞的13. attract v. attract a lot of peopleattraction n. the main attractionattractive adj. She is very attractive at the dancing party.13. library n. 圖書館 librarian n. 圖書館管理員14. secret adj. 秘密的 secret n. 秘密 secretary n.秘書15. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民；公民16. science n. 科學(xué)scientist n. 科學(xué)家17. tour n. 旅行tourist n.游客18. busy adj.忙碌的 busily adv. 忙碌地business n. 生意 on business businessman n. 商人（男）businesswoman n.商人（女）19. judge v. 判斷 judge a person by his appearance judge n. 法官 They are good judges.20. excite v. 使。興奮 The film excites me. exciting adj. 令人興奮的 an exciting trip excited adj. 感到興奮的 make the readers excitedexcitement n. 興奮 For excitement, add sound effect to the strips.Revision 21. engine n. 引擎engineer n.工程師2. win v won won 贏得；獲勝winner n. 獲勝者3. office n. 辦公室officer n. 軍官；警官official adj. official language 官方語(yǔ)言official n. 行政長(zhǎng)官4. wait v. 等待waiter n. waitress n.5. law n. 法律lawyer n.律師6. paint v. 畫；漆painting n. 油畫painter n. 畫家7. foreign adj. 外國(guó)的foreigner n.外國(guó)人8. Britain n. 不列顛British n & adj.不列顛的9. France n. 法國(guó)French adj.法國(guó)的French n.法語(yǔ)；法國(guó)人10. west n.西部 western adj.西方的11. Italy n. 意大利Italian adj.意大利的Italian n. 意大利人12. Germany n. 德國(guó)German n.& adj. Germans (復(fù)數(shù) ) 德國(guó)人13. please v. 使。滿意pleased adj. 感到滿意的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleasure n. 樂(lè)趣；樂(lè)事Revision 321. freeze v. 凍；結(jié)冰 Water freezes at 0 degrees centigrade.freezing adj. 寒冷的 Its freezing cold outside / freezing weatherfrozen adj. 凍住的 I dont like frozen food.22. nation n. 國(guó)家；民族 How many nations are there in the world?national adj. 國(guó)家的 They are raising the national flag.nationality n. 國(guó)籍 What nationality are you? Im English.native adj. 本國(guó)的； 本土的 native speakers native languageinternational adj.國(guó)際的 English is one of the international languages in the world.23. pleasure n. 樂(lè)趣；樂(lè)事 Its a pleasure to help otherspleasant 令人愉快的 pleasant weather / beach / trip24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的25. Japan n. 日本Japanese adj. 日本的26. invent v. 發(fā)明inventor n. 發(fā)明家invention n. 發(fā)明；發(fā)明物27. surprise v. 使。驚訝 His words surprised us.surprise n. 驚訝 in surprise / to ones surprisesurprising adj. 令人驚訝的 Its surprising news.surprised adj. 感到驚訝的 We are surprised at his arrival.28. west n. 西方；西部 He comes from the west.western adj.西方的 In the western countries, thirteen is regarded as an unlucky number.29. visit v. 參觀 visit Shanghai.visit n. 參觀 pay a visit to Shanghaivisitor n. 參觀者 a large number of visitorsRevision 45. change v. exchange v. exchange ideas exchange n. exchange students 交流changeable adj. changeable weather6. medicine n. medical adj. medical team / workers7. choose v. choice n. have many choices8. cloud n. cloudy adj. rain rainy wind windy sun sunny snow snowy9. loud adj. loudly adv.10. decide v. decision n. make a decision30. develop v. development n.Revision 5 1. difficult adj. difficulty n.2. discuss v. discussion n.3. like v. dislike v. likely adj. 很有可能的 He is likely to come. = Its likely that he will come.4. education n. educational adj. educational visits5. electricity n. 電electric adj. 用電的electrical adj. 與電有關(guān)的electronic adj. 電子的 electronic mail / books / magazines6. enjoy v. joy n. to ones joy 使某人感到高興的是enjoyable adj.7. expensive adj. expense n. 費(fèi)用8. free v. free adj. for free 免費(fèi)的freedom n. 自由9. warm adj. warmly adv. warmth n. 溫暖9. gentle adj. gently adv.10. long adj. three meters long high adj.length n. three meters in length height be of average heightwide adj. widely adv.11. kind adj. kindness n.12. locate v. be located in / on / atlocal adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?stay with a local family local food local languagelocation n. 地理位置 find the location of our school in the map.13. main adj. 主要的 main idea / main sentence / main topicmainly adv. 主要地 Whats the text mainly about?14. mean v. meant meant meaning n.15. meet v. meeting n.16. wise adj. 有智慧的 Its wise of you to say so.wisdom n.智慧 The great wall shows the wisdom of Chinese people.17. operate v. 操作；手術(shù)operation n. operator n. 接線員Revision 61. fish n. fisherman n. fishermen n.2. speak v. speaker n. 演講者；揚(yáng)聲器speech n.演講；演說(shuō)3. say v. saying n. 諺語(yǔ)4. fill v. be filled with = be full offull adj.5. die v. He died suddenly.dead adj. be dead for a long timedeath n. sudden death7. hunger n. hungry adj. hungrily adv.8. success n. great success succeed v. succeed in doing sth.successful adj. a successful businesssuccessfully adv. He successfully flew over the south pole. 成功飛越南極9. memory n. 記憶力improve ones memorymemorize v. 記住 I cant memorize your name.10. first second third fourth fifth ninth twelfth twentieth in ones fifties / twenties11. build v. rebuild v. 重建；重修building n.12. tell v. retell v. 復(fù)述 retell the text in your own words13. wide adj. & adv. widen v. be widenedwidely adv.width n.14. happy adj. unhappy adj.happily adv unhappily adv.happiness n.15. danger n. in danger face to face with danger dangerous adj. a dangerous man16. true adj. truly adv. truth n.17. health n. healthy adj. healthier unhealthy adj.18. honest adj. dishonest adj. honesty n. dishonesty n.19. invite v. invitation n. receive an invitation 收到邀請(qǐng)20. organize v. 組織organizer n. 組織者organization n.組織Revision 71. noise n. make a noise noisy adj. a noisy room / street2. nature n. keep the balance of nature natural adj. natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害naturally adv. He didnt study hard. Naturally he failed.3. pass v.passage n. 段落passenger n. 乘客；過(guò)路人4. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人5. recent adj. a recent case 最近的一個(gè)案子recently adv. 6. respond v.response n. responsible adj. be responsible for responsibility n. a sense of responsibility 7. solve v. solve a crime 破案solution n. find a solution to the problem 找出一個(gè)解決方法8. thank v. thank sb. for sth thank you for your kindness.thankful adj. be thankful to sb.thankfully adv.9. wound n. & v. wounded adj. 受傷的 The wounded must be taken to hospital at once.10. serve vi serve in the army / in the clubserve vt. serve people service n. be satisfied with11. sit v. sat sat seat n. give a seat to 12. bore v. boring adj. bored adv.13. far farther farthest further furthest14. second secondary secondary school twice 15. frighten v. frightening adj. Thunder and lightening are frighteningfrightened adj. make sb. frightened 16. luck n lucky adj. luckily adv.unlucky adj. unluckily adv.17. save v. safe adj. & n. safely adv. safety n.18. possible adj. possibly adv.19. probable adj. probably adv.20. thief n. thieves n. theft n.21. different adj. be different fromdifference n. tell the difference between A and B.22. help n. & v. helper n. helpful adj. helpfully adv.23. photo photos radio radios piano pianos24. usual adj. a usual day unusuallyunusual adj. an unusual day 25. sell v. sell wellsale n. on sale 26. happy adj. happily adv. happiness n.27. care n. care v. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carefully adv.28. enter v. enter the roomentrance n. at the entrance to the theatre29. home adv. homeless adj.30. cycle v 騎車cycling n. 自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)cyclist n. 騎車人31. appear v. = come into viewappearance n. judge sb. by ones appearance disappear v. disappear behind the clouds32. manage v. manager n.33. crime n. criminal n.34. calculate v. calculation n. calculator n.Revision 8 31. beautiful adj. beautifully adv.32. begin v. beginning n. from beginning to end 從頭至尾33. bright adj. brightly adv.34. certain adj. Ads has no certain cure at the moment. 艾滋病目前無(wú)確定的治愈方法certainly adv. He is a professor. He certainly knows how to deal with the problem.35. chemical adj. chemical change chemical n. Organic food is food without chemicals chemistry n. chemistry teacher / book / lab36. physical adj. physical change physics n. physics teacher 37. child n. children pl.38. day n. daily adj. & n. 39. cover v. & n. discover 40. effect n. efficient adj. 41. favour n. favourite adj. & n.42. final adj. finally adv.43. fire n. fireman firemen firework44. fly v. flight n.45. follow v. following adj. the following 46. fool n. & v. foolish adj. foolishly adv.47. forget v. forgot forgotten forgetful adj.48. friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.49. fun n. funny adj.50. gold n. golden adj.51. heavy adj. heavily adv.52. history n. historic adj. 重要的 =