Unit-4-wheres-my-schoolbag知識(shí)整理.doc

初中七上Unit 6 wheres my schoolbag知識(shí)整理重點(diǎn)詞匯解析【經(jīng)典例句】 Where are you?你在哪？7【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 where是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)我們不知道某東西在什么地方時(shí)，常用Where is/are.?來(lái)詢問(wèn)。2.table 桌子【經(jīng)典例句】 There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一條狗。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 常用詞組：at table在吃飯；at the table在桌旁【易混辨析】table與deskdesk表示“桌子”的意思。指供讀書、寫字、辦公用的桌子，一般帶有抽屜。There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two books on the desk.table 意思是“桌子”。側(cè)重于指供吃飯、喝茶、游戲或其它用途的桌子，通常沒(méi)有抽屜。例如：Our football is under the table. Where is the table?3.on prep. 在（緊貼著某物，有接觸面）例如：on his desk“在他的書桌上”，on the floor“在地板上”，on the bed“在床上”，on the wall“在墻上”等等。4. under prep. 在下面，例如：under my chair“在我的椅子下面”，under the desk“在書桌下面”，under kates bed“在凱特的床下面”等。重點(diǎn)句型1.Where is my pencil box? -Its in your schoolbag.在你的書包里面。2.Where are my books? 我的書在哪？-They are on the sofa.它們?cè)谏嘲l(fā)上。短語(yǔ)典句考點(diǎn)1. on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 【經(jīng)典例句】 His book is on the sofa.他的書在沙發(fā)上。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)英語(yǔ)中有一些表示方位的介詞，用于名詞或代詞前，這時(shí)名詞或代詞稱為介詞賓語(yǔ)。介詞后的人稱代詞要用賓格形式。介詞與后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。如：in表示“在中；在內(nèi)”。如：in the room；in the backpackon表示“在上”。如：on the floor在地板上；on the desk在課桌上under表示“在下”。如：under the bed在床下；under the tree在樹下2)當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要忘了be 動(dòng)詞（is,am,are）。重要語(yǔ)法where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1) 詢問(wèn)某人或某物在哪個(gè)地方，可用句型“Where + be + 主語(yǔ)（人或物）？”。where是疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“在哪里”，be要隨著后面主語(yǔ)人稱單復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行變化，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。wheres 是where is的縮寫形式，回答時(shí)不能用yes或no，而是問(wèn)什么就答什么。如果主語(yǔ)是人，回答時(shí)用人稱代詞主格做主語(yǔ)；如果主語(yǔ)是物，回答時(shí)單數(shù)為“Its + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞”，復(fù)數(shù)用“They are + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞”。如：Wheres my baseball? Its under the desk. Where are my English books? They are on the chair. 在椅子上。2) in是介詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)，意為“在里面”。如：Wheres Tom? 湯姆在哪兒？He is in the room. 他在房間里。2. Wheres my computer game? Its under your bed. 在你的床底下。1) computer game在此句中意為“電子游戲機(jī)”，另外，computer game也有“電子游戲”，“電腦游戲”等意思，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為computer games。注意：由兩個(gè)名詞組成的短語(yǔ)，一般情況下復(fù)數(shù)形式是把第二個(gè)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，第一個(gè)名詞不變。如：These are banana trees. 這些是香蕉樹。2) under是介詞，意為“在下面”，表示方位，常指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的垂直下方，二者之間往往沒(méi)有接觸。如：Her shoes are under the desk. Lets sit under the tree. 3. Where is the pencil? 鉛筆哪兒？I dont know.我不知道1) 當(dāng)別人向你詢問(wèn)的事情你不知道時(shí)，可用I dont know.作答，使用時(shí)，習(xí)慣在前面加上Sorry. / Im sorry. 這樣語(yǔ)氣上顯得更客氣些。如：Where is my pencil? Sorry, I dont know. 【語(yǔ)法詳解】where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句where，漢語(yǔ)意思是“哪里、哪兒”。與who,what等一樣，也喜歡提問(wèn)。不過(guò)，where是疑問(wèn)副詞，where的職責(zé)是用來(lái)對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。問(wèn)“某人在哪里”或“某物在哪里【特點(diǎn)一】where常用來(lái)提問(wèn)表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。帶where的句中不能再有表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或in,at,on,under等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)。如：Where do you live?（這里不用live in） I live in Beijing.【特點(diǎn)二】where問(wèn)“哪里”，如果問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)表示來(lái)源或方向的介詞時(shí)，此時(shí)where具有代詞的性質(zhì)，介詞就不能省掉。如：Where are you from?你從哪里來(lái)Where are you driving to?你開車到哪里去？【特點(diǎn)三】 當(dāng)where詢問(wèn)的物品數(shù)量為單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要使用is，因?yàn)樵撐锲吩趩?wèn)句中提到過(guò)，所以回答時(shí)用代詞it代替該物品就可以了。如：Where is my baseball?我的棒球在哪兒？Its in the backpack.在背包里。當(dāng)所詢問(wèn)的物品數(shù)量為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞使用are，因?yàn)樵撐锲吩趩?wèn)句中提到過(guò)，所以回答時(shí)用代詞they代替該物品。如：Where are my books?我的書在哪兒？Theyre on the sofa.在沙發(fā)上?！咎貏e提醒】 Where is可以縮寫成Wheres，但Where are不能縮寫。【中考連線】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 1.Where are my books？（完成答句） Sorry，I _.2.on，sofa，the，is，the，baseball？（連詞成句）_ 3.His baseball is under the table.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） _his baseball？4.Her telephone number is 8090490. _her telephone number？5.Their pens are in the desk. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)） _their pens？答案：1.dont know 2.Is the baseball on the sofa？3.Where is 4.What is 5.Where are同步測(cè)試題. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. My baseballs are _ the floor. A. in B. on C. under D. at( )2. Are these your _? A. chairs B. plant C. boys D. pen( )3. The keys are on the desk. _ her keys. A. It is B. You are C. They are D. This is ( )4. _ you take the computer to her room? Yes, I can. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can( )5. _ is his English book. A. These B. Those C. Here D. They( )6. My English book is in the room. Can you _ it to me? A. bring B. call C. take D. spell( )7. Wheres my watch? I _ it. A. look B. take C. thank D. need( )8. _ my photos?They are on the table. A. Whats B. How are C. Wheres D. Where are ( )9. Is the book on the desk? _. Its under the desk. A. Yes, they are B. No, it isnt C. No, they arent D. Yes, it is ( )10. _? They are tables. A. What are they B. Whats this C. How are you D. Where are they. 完形填空 My name is Grace. Look! This is a 11 of my family. A boy is in it. 12 is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is 13 the sofa. A woman (婦女) is in the picture, too. She is my 14 . She is at the table. My father 15 in the picture. He is at 16 with his students. A plant and a schoolbag 17 on the table. The schoolbag is my brothers. Two 18 are under the chair. They are also my 19 . You can see some 20 . They are on the bookcase.( )11. A. chair B. table C. bed D. picture( )12. A. She B. He C. It D. They( )13. A. on B. at C. under D. of( )14. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. friend( )15. A. isnt B. are C. is D. dont( )16. A. desk B. table C. school D. dresser( )17. A. is B. are C. am D. 不填 ( )18. A. rooms B. key C. eraser D. baseballs( )19. A. brother B. brothers C. sister D. sisters ( )20. A. ID card B. CDs C. beds D. plant. 閱讀理解Dear Mona,Can you bring these things to me? My math book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My math book is on the bed. The jacket and the dictionaries are on the sofa. Thanks,Eric Dear Frank,Your uncles tapes are on the dresser. Please take them to school. He needs them. Thanks,MomDear sister,I need my jacket and CDs. The jacket is on the bed. The CDs are on the table. Thanks, MikeDear Mike, Here is your jacket. Your CDs are not on the table. I cant bring them to you. Yours, Linda( )21. Where are Erics dictionaries? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the dresser. D. On the table.( )22. _ needs tapes. A. Eric B. Franks uncle C. Mona D. Franks mom( )23. Are Mikes CDs on the table? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they arent. D. No, it isnt. ( )24. _ are on the bed. A. Erics math book and Mikes jacketB. Erics math book and Franks jacketC. Monas math book and Mikes CDsD. Mikes jacket and Franks tapes ( )25. Mike is Lindas _. A. father B. uncle C. grandfather D. brother . 情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全所缺句子。A: 26 B: Your ruler? Is it on the table? A: 27 B: Is it on the sofa? A: 28 Thanks, Mom. B: Take it to your bedroom, please. A: OK. Mom. 29 B: Your keys? They are in the desk. A: 30 B: No, they arent. They are your sisters math books. 詞匯根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句子，每空一詞。31. Whats this in English? Sorry, I dont k .32. His quilt is on the b . 33. You can see some t in Sallys room.34. Is this a schoolbag? No. It is a b . My books are in it.35. Alan wears (戴) a blue h . 完成句子 (A) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。36. 他的電視在桌子上。_ _ is on the table.37. 這些是我的棒球。_ _ my baseballs. 38. 她的錄像帶在哪里？Where are her _ _?39. 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶到學(xué)校去。Please _ these things _ school. 40. 你會(huì)拼寫“floor”嗎？ _ you _ “floor”?B) 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成句子，每空一詞(含縮寫)。41. My computer game is under the desk. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ computer game?42. The pencil case is in the schoolbag. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) _ the pencil case _ the schoolbag?No, _ _.43. Where are his keys? (用on the desk作答)_ _ _ _. 44. On the chair is a notebook. (改為同義句)A notebook _ _ the chair.45. Are those his baseballs?(作肯定回答)Yes, _ _. 寫作 你的房間一定有自己的特色.有些什么呢?請(qǐng)帶我們?nèi)タ纯窗?