2019春七年級英語下冊Unit4Findingyourway語法專練課件新版牛津版.ppt

Unit4Findingyourway,方位介詞方位介詞用來表示地點(diǎn)、方位和位移。介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,它必須與后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當(dāng)句子成分。常用的方位介詞可分為以下幾組。1.at與in。at后常接小地點(diǎn),in后常接大地點(diǎn)。例如:Ioftenstayathomeattheweekend.周末我常待在家里。WhenwillyouarriveinShanghai?你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)上海?2.between與among。between一般指在兩者之間,among表示在三者或三者以上之間。例如:IsitbetweenDanielandAmy.我坐在丹尼爾和埃米中間。Look!MrLiisstandingamonghisstudents.看!李老師正站在他的學(xué)生們中間。,3.beside,nextto與near。beside意為“在旁邊”,nextto意為“緊挨著,緊靠著”,near意為“在附近”。例如:Comeandsitbesideme.過來坐在我的旁邊。Theprettygirlisstandingnexttothewindow.那個(gè)漂亮的女孩正站在窗戶旁邊。Doyoulivenearhere?你住在這附近嗎?4.above,below,over,under與on。above“在上方”,反義詞是below“在下方”;over“在正上方(垂直)”;under“在正下方”;on“在(物體)的上面”,指物體之間相互接觸。例如:Theresabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座橋。ShallIwritemyanswerbeloworabovetheline?我應(yīng)該把答案寫在線的下方還是上方?Therearesomeapplesonthetable.桌上有些蘋果。,5.infrontof與behind。infrontof意為“在前面”,表示在一定距離的前面,也可理解為在物體范圍外的前面,其反義詞是behind。例如:Theresaparkinfrontofthehouse.在那座房子的前面有一個(gè)公園。Whositsbehindyou?誰坐在你后面?,.根據(jù)句意用a,an或the填空1.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?Iwanttobeapilot.Itisanexcitingjob.2.Thereisabigsupermarketinthecentreofourcity.3.Willyougettherebybus?No,Illrideabike.4.Theresanappleonthetable.Theappleisformylittlebrother.5.Hisbrotherisanengineer.Heworksinabigcompany.,.根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~填空1.Youmustrideyourbikealong/ontherightsideoftheroad.2.MrSmithlivesinthatbuilding.Hishouseisonthefifthfloor.3.Thereisanexcitingmomentinourclasswhenalargebirdfliesoverourheads.4.ThegirlistallerthanherfriendHenry,soshesitsbehindhimintheclassroom.5.Bei