2009高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課堂限時(shí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練——閱讀理解（十一）（附詳解）.doc.doc

十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載2009高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課堂限時(shí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練閱讀理解（十一）（一）Thebabyboy,bornattwominutespastmidnightThursdayinaBeijinghospital,countedChinas1.3billionthcitizenandthedate,January6,2005,becamethe1.3BillionPopulationDayofChina.With3,600gramsand52cm,theboyisingoodcondition.Sofar,theboyhasnoname.HismotherisLanHuiinher31withtheShellGroupofCompaniesandtheboysfatherisonestafffromAirChina.高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)Iamveryhappy,andIamthehappiestmanintheworld,theboysfathersaid.GuXiulian,Vice-ChairpersonoftheNPCStandingCommitteeandPresidentoftheACWF,visitedthehospitaltoseethenewcomingcitizen.ZhangWeiqing,directorofNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommission(NPFPC)ofChina,awardedhimthecertificateandgifts.AccordingtothedatafromNationalBureauofStatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))ofChina,thepopulationinChinamainlandwouldreach1,299,880,000bytheendof2004,withadailynetincreaseof20,800onaverage.Basedonthisstatistics,onJanuary6,thispopulationwouldtopat1.3billion.NPFPChaddeterminedinadvancethatthefirstbabyborninthishospitalaftermidnightwouldbethesymbolic1.3billionthChinese.Onthesameday,morethan20,000otherbabieswereaddedtoChinaspopulationlist.Thenationspopulationpolicyoverthepast25yearshascontributedtobalanceddevelopment,delayingthedateofthelandmarkfigurebyfouryears.()1.ThebabyisregardedasChinas1.3billionthcitizenbecause_.A.ourpopulationwasjustonelessthan1.3billionbeforehisbirthB.hewasthefirstbabyChinahadonJanuary6,2005C.hewasluckyenoughtobebornattherighttimeandplaceD.hewasthehealthiestofallbornonthesameday2.Thebabysbirthisworthsomuchattentionbecause_.A.1.3billionisalandmarkfigureinChinaspopulationstatisticsB.1.3billionisaturningpointinChinaspopulationgrowthC.thebirthsymbolizesC十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載D.thebirthmakesChinaspopulationlargeenoughforcelebration3.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothestatisticaldata?A.In2004Chinahad20,800babiesbornonanaverageday.B.Chinaspopulationreached1.3billionbytheendofJanuary5.C.Theexactly1.3billionthcitizenshouldbebornonJanuary5.D.Chinasactualpopulationbecameover20,000largeronJanuary6（二）Biomassenergy(生物能).oftenforgottenasapromisingalternative(替代物)tooil,receiveditsdayinthesunwiththegatheringoftheBio-EnergyWorldCongressandExpositioninAtlanta,Georgia,lateinApril,1990.Nearly1,700scientists,businessmen,andpolicy-makers,one-quarterfromtheforeignnations,gatheredforaweektodiscussvariousmeansofsqueezingusableenergyoutoftrees,crops,manure,seaweed,algae,andurbanwaste.BiomassintheUnitedStatescontributes2.5percentofthetotalsupply,butthisamountcanbedoubledby2000andthendoubledagainbytheyear2010.EightpercentofSwedensenergysupply,forexample,ispresentlycomingfromwoodbarkandpulpremainings,Swedenintendstoraisethispercentagebymoreintensiveharvestingofwastefoodlyingaroundinforests,andthroughtheplantingofso-calledenergyforestsoffast-growingtreessuchaswillowandbirch.Brazilisfrequentlypointedtoasanationwithamajorsuccessfulinvestment(投資)inenergycomingfromgrains:itpresentlyruns330,000automobilesonawaterandalcohol(酒精)mixture,replacing10percentofitspreviousoilsupply.Brazilianrepresentatives(代表)attheconferencesaidtheywishtodoublethisinfiveyears,withafinalgoaloftotalreplacement.Mostofthecarsarebuiltatthefactorytousethemixture,whileoldermodelsarechangedthroughlow-costgov-ernmentprograms.高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)4.InLine2,thephrasereceiveditsdayinthesunmostprobablymeans_.A.cametothepublicmindB.haditsturninthesunlightC.wasregardedasasolarenergyD.camefromtheenergyofthesun5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.1,700scientistsattendedtheconference.B.AquarterofA十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載C.Foreignpolicy-makersaccountedforaquarter.D.Three-quartersoftherepresentativeswerefromtheU.S.6.Ofthetotalsupplyin2010,biomassintheU.S.willbe_.A.5%B.20%C.10%D.15%7.Whichofthefollowingisnotregardedasbiomassenergy?A.Willowandseaweed.B.Woodandgrains.C.Waterandalcoholmixture.D.Cropsandoilmixture.8.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe_.A.AnEnergyConferenceB.ApprovalofBiomassEnergyC.Bio-EnergyforAutomobilesD.KeystoEnergyCrisis（三）Whenseveraldifferentpeoplelookatthesameperson,itsnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings；whenyoualoneobserveonebehaviororonepersonattwodifferenttimes,youmayseedifferentthings.Thefollowingarebutsomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesechangingperceptions(感知認(rèn)可)(1)Eachpersonsperceptionsofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalconditioningeducation,andpersonalexperiences.(2)Sometimesperceptionsdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatweveobserved.Itisnotnecessarilytruethatpersonsperceptionisbasedonobservationsofaparticularperson.Yourobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson；oryoumayfocus(聚集)primarilyonthesituationorrolerelationship.Mostpeopledonotusethesameyardstick(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))tomeasuretheirparents,theirfriends,andstrangers.(3)Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseeordontseewhatmaybeobvioustoothersbecauseofourownneeds,desires,ortemporaryemotionalstates.Thisisaprocessknownasselectiveperception.Selectiveperceptionisobviouslymoredifficultwhencontradictory(矛盾的)informationisparticularlyobvious,butitcanbedone.Wecanignore(忽視)thestimulusHesbasicallyagoodboysowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting.WecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformationAllkids(孩子)getintomischief(頑皮).Takingabookfromthebookstoreisntsuchabigdeal.W十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載meaningofthecontradictoryinformation.Itwasntshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater.()w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m9.Thefirstfactorgivenbytheauthorthataffectsourperceptionis_.A.theabilitiesofonesauditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)andvisual(視覺(jué)的)sensorsB.culturalbackgroundandpersonalexperiencesC.experiencesonelearnsfromothersD.criticalmeasurestakenbyotherpeople10.Whileobservingaparticularperson,_.A.oneislikelytotakeallaspects(方面)toconsiderationB.onepaysmoreattentiontohis/heradvantagesC.childrenoftendifferfromgrown-upsinperceptionD.onetendstochoosecertaincues(提示)tolookfor11.Observationofthesamepersonbytwopeopleatthesametimemaydifferbecause_.A.theirmeasuringyardsticksarenotthesameB.eitherofthemmaybeslowtocatchinformationC.thetimeforobservationisnotlongenoughD.eachofthemusesdifferentlanguagetoexpresshis/herimpressions12.Thewordstimulusinparagraph4refersto_.A.somethingattractiveB.selectiveperceptionC.contradictoryinformationD.shoplifting13.Theworstthinginselectiveperceptionisthat_.A.perceivedinformationrunsagainstyourdesireB.factscanbetotallyignoredordistorted(扭曲)C.importanceofthecontradictoryinformationcanbeoverrated(估計(jì)過(guò)高)D.十年高考網(wǎng)十年高考試題、高考模擬試題、教學(xué)資源下載【答案與解析】1.C推斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“國(guó)家計(jì)生委提前決定：午夜后在這家醫(yī)院第個(gè)出生的嬰兒將象征性地被定為第點(diǎn)三億個(gè)中國(guó)人?！笨勺抵挥性谶@家醫(yī)院且恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間內(nèi)才有可能成為這樣