八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks課件2 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.pptVIP

sectionAgrammar,八下英語(yǔ)Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecitypark.,FreetalkDoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkyoucoulddo?,volunteer,志愿者,helpoldpeople,giveoutfoodatthefoodbank,visitsickpeopleinthehospital,cheerupsickkids,在校園集合出發(fā),cleanupthepark,Whatelsecouldyoudotohelppeople?,helpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.visittheoldinanoldpeopleshome.helpwatchthetraffic.giveouroldbooksto“HopeSchool”.,IdliketoIhopetoIcouldIvolunteerto,.,homelesspeople,Idliketohelphomelesspeople.,KobeBryantwouldliketohelphomelesspeople.,wearevolunteers.,VolunteersMark,cheermyselfup,B:Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.,A:WhatcouldIdo?,Learningcanhelpustogetourfuturedreamjobs.,Theyvolunteerthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantowrite.,Theyvolunteerthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.,putupsigns,Immakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.,peoplewithouthomesstart;establishmakesomethingcleanmakesomeonehappierworkintheopenairmakesomethinghappenlatergivesomethingtosomebodyinordertohelpsomeonewhoneedshelptohangorsticksomethingon(aboard),cleanup,putup,cheerup,workoutside,offerhelp,putoff,giveout,homelesspeople,setup,Canyoumatchthephrases?,GrammarFocus,動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to動(dòng)詞原形”，其中to不是介詞，而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，稱為小品詞，動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動(dòng)詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句子中可以用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)其作賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)的用法。,(一)動(dòng)詞不定式,一.作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）可以放在一些動(dòng)詞后面用作賓語(yǔ)，能以動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。例：Iwanttotellyouastory.Theybegintoworkateighteverymorning.Dontforgettolockthedoor.Wouldyouliketogoandhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?,二.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglishforhalfanhourinthemorning.TheteacheroftentellsJimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Pleaseletmehelpyou.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作，可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。,但在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感官聽(tīng)覺(jué)動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式一般要省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“to”，可以歸納為以下三種句式：1.不可以省to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：tell/ask/want/wouldlike/wish/suppose/invite/encourage/teach/dependon等+sb.+todosth.例：Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.Iwantyoutogonow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.,2.省“to”的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：Let/make/have+sb.+dosth.Lettheboygooutnow.Theboymadethebabycry.see/watch/hear/notice/feel+sb.+dosth.Isawthestudentsplaybasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.Ioftenhearthegirlsinginthenextroom.3.可省可不省的：helpsb.（to）dosth.Ioftenhelpmymother（to）dohousework.,否定形式：（1）動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not.例：Tellthemnottoplayfootballinthestreet.（2）省to的動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是直接在動(dòng)詞前面加not.例：Lettheboynotgo.,三.作狀語(yǔ):（1）作目的狀語(yǔ)。如：Hestoppedtohavearest.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用inorderto或soasto+動(dòng)詞原形，soasto不用于句首。如：Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.（2）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如：Hewokeuponlytofindeverybodygone.HisgrandmalivedtoseetheliberationofChina.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.,（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等的形容詞后作原因狀語(yǔ)。如:Improudtohavetakenpartinthecompetitions.e.g.ImhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.,(二)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),一、定義動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表達(dá)一種特定的含義,稱為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。二、分類(lèi)1.動(dòng)詞+介詞2.動(dòng)詞+副詞3.其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組,1.動(dòng)詞+介詞lookat看looklike看上去像lookafter照料listento聽(tīng)welcometo歡迎到sayhelloto向問(wèn)好speakto對(duì)說(shuō)此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.,2.動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi)：A動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞puton穿上takeoff脫下writedown記下此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.,B動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞comeon趕快getup起床gohome回家comein進(jìn)來(lái)sitdown坐下standup起立此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!,closethedoorlookthesamegotowork/classbeillhavealook/seathavesupperlookyounggoshoppingwatchTV/gamesplaygames,3、其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組,1.由put引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)putawayputonputupputoffputintoputdownputout,常用短語(yǔ)及用法,把放好穿上，把放在上舉起，表現(xiàn)出，張貼推遲，拖延把放入，把翻譯成記下，放下放出，伸出,2.由give引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)giveupgiveingiveoutgiveawaygivebackgiveoff,放棄屈服，讓步分發(fā)，散發(fā)；用盡，耗盡捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)歸還，恢復(fù)發(fā)出，放出,3.由call引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)calloncallupcallincallatcallfor,訪問(wèn)（某人）；號(hào)召；要求打電話給；使人想起找來(lái)，請(qǐng)來(lái)訪問(wèn)(某處)；(車(chē)，船等)停靠(某處)需要，要求,.由take引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakedowntakeuptakeovertakeoff,拿回；使疑惑像拿走，減去寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸占據(jù)空間接過(guò)；接管脫下；飛機(jī)起飛,5.由look引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)lookafterlookforlookatlookintolookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike,照顧，照料尋找，找看調(diào)查；向里看瀏覽，快速地看小心向外看查找，查詢；向上看看起來(lái)像,6.由show引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)showupshowoffshowaround,出現(xiàn)，露面炫耀，賣(mài)弄帶參觀,7.由turn引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)turnupturnonturnoffturndownturntoturnoverturninturnout,把(音量)開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)打開(kāi)關(guān)掉(煤氣、水、電等)把(音量)關(guān)??；拒絕向求助；轉(zhuǎn)向翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身歸還，就寢結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn),1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.,4aFillintheblankswithphrasalverbsinthebox.,putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff,putoff,callup,3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.,comeupwith,cheerup,putup,handout,giveout,4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,helpmovedomakevisitspend,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_others.Therearemanypeople,todo,tohelp,tomake,whoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_toanotherplace，likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere,tospend,tovisit,tomove,4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.,Idliketovolunteer_2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_.3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_.,Pairwork,atthefoodbanktohelp,thepoorpeople.,toplay,basketballattheplayground.,tolookafter,mylittlesister.,togotobeachwithmyfriends.,nottoeatunhealthyfood.,1)Idlike_homelesspeople.2)Shedecided_foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.3)Youcouldaskhospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4)Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.5)Shevolunteersthereonceaweek_kidslearn_.6)Immakingsomesigns_aroundtheschool.,Fillintheblanks.,tohelp,totryout,tolet,toget,tohelp,toread,toputup,1.Iwant_(become)apolicemanoneday.2.Hewantsthestudents_(eat)well.3.Theteachermadehisstudents_(come)intothemeetingroomontime.4.Theboywasfree_(go)whereheliked.5.Nobodytellshimwhat_(do)next.,根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。,tobecome,toeat,come,togo,todo,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。,1.你愿意幫忙打掃城市公園嗎？Wouldyoulike_thecityparks?2.莉莉，你能幫我洗碗嗎？Couldyoupleasehelpme_thedishes,Lily?3.簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有想出解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的好方法。Janedidnt_agoodway_thismathproblem.,tohelpcleanup,towash,comeupwith,toworkout,4.他們正計(jì)劃去拉薩旅行。Theyre_atriptoLassa.5.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來(lái)為我們的祖國(guó)做重大的貢獻(xiàn)。Weshouldstudyhard_amajorcommitmentforourcountryinthefuture.,planningtotake,tomake,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。,Wemustfindaperson_(做這項(xiàng)工作)2.Inmyfamily,mymotherisalwaysthefirstone_(起床).3.Doyouhave_(什么問(wèn)題要問(wèn))？4.Pleasetellme_(怎樣念這個(gè)詞).,todothework,togetup,anyquestionstoask,howtosaythisword,5.Ihaventdecided_(買(mǎi)哪一件襯衫)6.Thequestionis_(走哪一條路).7.Shedidntknow_(說(shuō)什么)？8.I_(看見(jiàn)他上樓)amomentago.,whichshirttobuy,whichwaytogo,whattosay,sawhimgoupstairs,實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考,Ialwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.2013廣東廣州A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay2.IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?-Ihaventdecidedwhere_.2013山東濟(jì)寧A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo,實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考,3.Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.-Thatsgood.Wetried_anynoise,foryouweresleeping.2013廣東A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making4.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_dancingwithher.2013江西A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice,Choosethebestanswer.,()1.Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?Myflightis_.A.takingoffB.gettingoffC.turningoffD.puttingoff()2.-Howistheplaygoing?-Wearegoingto_tomorrow.A.putonitB.putitoffC.putitonD.putoffit()3.Wehaveto_ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorabus.A.lookatB.lookupC.looklikeD.lookafter,A,B,D,()4.Ifyou_anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.feedupwithD.comeupwith()5.Please_theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglasses.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether()6.-_!Theresacarcoming!-Oh.Thanks.A.LookoverB.LookupC.LookonD.Lookout,D,A,D,()7.Itsverycoldto