IT常用英文詞匯.docx

第一部分、計(jì)算機(jī)算法常用術(shù)語(yǔ)中英對(duì)照Data Structures 基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 圖Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 線段樹(shù)Numerical Problems 數(shù)值問(wèn)題Solving Linear Equations 線性方程組Bandwidth Reduction 帶寬壓縮Matrix Multiplication 矩陣乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值問(wèn)題Linear Programming 線性規(guī)劃Random Number Generation 隨機(jī)數(shù)生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度計(jì)算Knapsack Problem 背包問(wèn)題Discrete Fourier Transform 離散Fourier變換Combinatorial Problems 組合問(wèn)題Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位數(shù)Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 劃分生成Generating Graphs 圖的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可滿足性Graph Problems - polynomial 圖論-多項(xiàng)式算法Connected Components 連通分支Topological Sorting 拓?fù)渑判騇inimum Spanning Tree 最小生成樹(shù)Shortest Path 最短路徑Transitive Closure and Reduction 傳遞閉包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中國(guó)郵路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割邊/割點(diǎn)Network Flow 網(wǎng)絡(luò)流Drawing Graphs Nicely 圖的描繪Drawing Trees 樹(shù)的描繪Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性檢測(cè)和嵌入Graph Problems - hard 圖論-NP問(wèn)題Clique 最大團(tuán)Independent Set 獨(dú)立集Vertex Cover 點(diǎn)覆蓋Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商問(wèn)題Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 圖的劃分Vertex Coloring 點(diǎn)染色Edge Coloring 邊染色Graph Isomorphism 同構(gòu)Steiner Tree Steiner樹(shù)Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大無(wú)環(huán)子圖Computational Geometry 計(jì)算幾何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi圖Nearest Neighbor Search 最近點(diǎn)對(duì)查詢Range Search 范圍查詢Point Location 位置查詢Intersection Detection 碰撞測(cè)試Bin Packing 裝箱問(wèn)題Medial-Axis Transformation 中軸變換Polygon Partitioning 多邊形分割Simplifying Polygons 多邊形化簡(jiǎn)Shape Similarity 相似多邊形Motion Planning 運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)劃Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合與串的問(wèn)題Set Cover 集合覆蓋Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 壓縮Cryptography 密碼Finite State Machine Minimization 有窮自動(dòng)機(jī)簡(jiǎn)化Longest Common Substring 最長(zhǎng)公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DPDynamic Programming動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃recursion 遞歸第二部分、編程詞匯A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基類(lèi)abstract class 抽象類(lèi)abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、訪問(wèn)access level訪問(wèn)級(jí)別access function 訪問(wèn)函數(shù)account 賬戶action 動(dòng)作activate 激活active 活動(dòng)的actual parameter 實(shí)參adapter 適配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空間address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象advancedaggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 別名align 排列、對(duì)齊allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括號(hào)annotation 注解、評(píng)注API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口app domain (application domain)應(yīng)用域application 應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序application framework 應(yīng)用程序框架appearance 外觀append 附加architecture 架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archive file 歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見(jiàn)parameterarray 數(shù)組arrow operator 箭頭操作符ASP(Active Server Page)活動(dòng)服務(wù)器頁(yè)面ASP.NET worker process ASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程assembly 裝配件、配件assembly language 匯編語(yǔ)言assembly manifest 裝配件清單assert(ion) 斷言assign 賦值assignment 賦值、分配assignment operator 賦值操作符associated 相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的associative container 關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對(duì)應(yīng)sequential container)asynchronous 異步的atomic 原子的atomic operation 原子操作attribute 特性、屬性authentication service 驗(yàn)證服務(wù)authorization 授權(quán)audio 音頻A.I. 人工智能B2B integration B2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-business integration)background 背景、后臺(tái)(進(jìn)程)backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容backup 備份backup device備份設(shè)備backup file 備份文件bandwidth 帶寬base class 基類(lèi)base type 基類(lèi)型batch 批處理BCL (base class library)基類(lèi)庫(kù)binary 二進(jìn)制binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉樹(shù)binary function 雙參函數(shù)binary large object二進(jìn)制大對(duì)象binary operator 二元操作符binding 綁定bit 位bitmap 位圖bitwise 按位.bitwise copy 為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制,按位拷bitwise operation 按位運(yùn)算block 塊、區(qū)塊、語(yǔ)句塊bookkeeping 簿記boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false)border 邊框bounds checking 邊界檢查boxing 裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換brace (curly brace) 大括號(hào)、花括號(hào)bracket (square brakcet) 中括號(hào)、方括號(hào)breakpoint 斷點(diǎn)browser applications 瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)browser-accessible application 可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問(wèn)的應(yīng)用程序build 編連(專指編譯和連接built-in 內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus 總線business 業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場(chǎng)合)business Logic 業(yè)務(wù)邏輯business rules 業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons 按鈕bug 臭蟲(chóng)by/through 通過(guò)byte 位元組(由8 bits組成)cache 高速緩存calendar 日歷call 調(diào)用callback 回調(diào)call-level interface (CLI)調(diào)用級(jí)接口(CLI)call operator 調(diào)用操作符candidate key 候選鍵 (for database)cascading delete 級(jí)聯(lián)刪除 (for database)cascading update 級(jí)聯(lián)更新 (for database)casting 轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog 目錄chain 鏈(function calls)character 字符character format 字符格式character set 字符集CHECK constraints CHECK約束 (for database)checkpoint 檢查點(diǎn) (for database)check box 復(fù)選框check button 復(fù)選按鈕child class 子類(lèi)CIL (common intermediate language)通用中間語(yǔ)言、通用中介語(yǔ)言class 類(lèi)class declaration 類(lèi)聲明class definition 類(lèi)定義class derivation list 類(lèi)繼承列表class factory 類(lèi)廠class hierarchy 類(lèi)層次結(jié)構(gòu)class library 類(lèi)庫(kù)class loader 類(lèi)裝載器class template 類(lèi)模板class template partial specializations 類(lèi)模板部分特化class template specializations 類(lèi)模板特化classification 分類(lèi)clause 子句client application 客戶端應(yīng)用程序client cursor 客戶端游標(biāo) (for database)code page 代碼頁(yè)cleanup 清理、清除CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client 客戶、客戶端client area 客戶區(qū)client-server 客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器clipboard 剪貼板clone 克隆CLS (common language specification) 通用語(yǔ)言規(guī)范code access security 代碼訪問(wèn)安全COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用對(duì)象文件格式collection 集合COM (Component Object Model) 組件對(duì)象模型combo box 組合框command line 命令行comment 注釋commit 提交 (for database)communication 通訊compatible 兼容compile time 編譯期、編譯時(shí)compiler 編譯器component組件composite index 復(fù)合索引、組合索引 (for database)composite key 復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵 (for database)composition 復(fù)合、組合concept 概念concrete具體的concrete class 具體類(lèi)concurrency 并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制constraint 約束 (for database)configuration 配置、組態(tài)connection 連接 (for database)connection pooling 連接池console 控制臺(tái)constant 常量construct 構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（for language）constructor (ctor) 構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container 容器containment包容context 環(huán)境、上下文control 控件cookie (不譯)copy 拷貝CORBA 通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求中介架構(gòu)(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)cover 覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation 創(chuàng)建、生成crosstab query 交叉表查詢 (for database)CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern)CTS (common type system)通用類(lèi)型系統(tǒng)cube 多維數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)cursor 光標(biāo)cursor 游標(biāo) (for database)custom 定制、自定義data 數(shù)據(jù)data connection 數(shù)據(jù)連接 (for database)Data Control Language (DCL) 數(shù)據(jù)控制語(yǔ)言(DCL) (for database)Data Definition Language (DDL) 數(shù)據(jù)定義語(yǔ)言(DDL) (for database)data dictionary 數(shù)據(jù)字典 (for database)data dictionary view 數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖 (for database)data file 數(shù)據(jù)文件 (for database)data integrity 數(shù)據(jù)完整性 (for database)data manipulation language (DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語(yǔ)言(DML) (for database)data mart 數(shù)據(jù)集市 (for database)data pump 數(shù)據(jù)抽取 (for database)data scrubbing 數(shù)據(jù)清理 (for database)data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)Data source name (DSN) 數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN) (for database)data warehouse 數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù) (for database)dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database)database catalog 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄 (for database)database diagram 數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖 (for database)database file 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件 (for database)database object 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)象 (for database)database owner 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所有者 (for database)database project 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)工程 (for database)database role 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色 (for database)database schema 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu) (for database)database scrpt 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)腳本 (for database)data-bound 數(shù)據(jù)綁定 (for database)data-aware control數(shù)據(jù)感知控件 (for database)data member 數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)data structure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data table 數(shù)據(jù)表 (for database)datagram 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文DBMS (database management system)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) (for database)DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COMdead lock 死鎖 (for database)deallocate 歸還debug 調(diào)試debugger 調(diào)試器decay 退化decision support 決策支持declaration 聲明declarative referential integrity (DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI) (for database)deduction 推導(dǎo)DEFAULT constraint默認(rèn)約束 (for database)default database 默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database)default instance 默認(rèn)實(shí)例 (for database)default result set 默認(rèn)結(jié)果集 (for database)default 缺省、默認(rèn)值defer 推遲definition 定義delegate 委托delegation 委托dependent namedeploy 部署dereference 解引用dereference operator (提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子derived class 派生類(lèi)design by contract 契約式設(shè)計(jì)design pattern 設(shè)計(jì)模式destroy 銷(xiāo)毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器device 設(shè)備DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)動(dòng)態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言dialog 對(duì)話框digest 摘要digital 數(shù)字的DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝directive (編譯)指示符directory 目錄dirty pages臟頁(yè) (for database)dirty read 臟讀 (for database)disassembler 反匯編器DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找disk 盤(pán)dispatch 調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)（我喜歡“調(diào)度”）DISPID (Dispatch Identifier)分派標(biāo)識(shí)符distributed computing 分布式計(jì)算distributed query 分布式查詢 (for database)DNA (Distributed interNet Application) 分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document 文檔DOM (Document Object Model)文檔對(duì)象模型dot operator (圓)點(diǎn)操作符driver 驅(qū)動(dòng)(程序)DTD (document type definition) 文檔類(lèi)型定義double-byte character set (DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)dump 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)dump file 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件dynamic cursor 動(dòng)態(tài)游標(biāo) (for database)dynamic filter 動(dòng)態(tài)篩選 (for database)dynamic locking 動(dòng)態(tài)鎖定 (for database)dynamic recovery 動(dòng)態(tài)恢復(fù) (for database)dynamic snapshot 動(dòng)態(tài)快照 (for database)dynamic SQL statements 動(dòng)態(tài)SQL語(yǔ)句 (for database)dynamic assembly 動(dòng)態(tài)裝配件、動(dòng)態(tài)配件dynamic binding 動(dòng)態(tài)綁定EAI (enterprise application integration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合)EBCO (empty base class optimization) 空基類(lèi)優(yōu)化（機(jī)制）e-business 電子商務(wù)EDI (Dlectronic Data Interchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency 效率efficient 高效end-to-end authentication 端對(duì)端身份驗(yàn)證end user 最終用戶engine 引擎entity 實(shí)體encapsulation 封裝enclosing class 外圍類(lèi)別(與巢狀類(lèi)別 nested class有關(guān))enum (enumeration) 枚舉enumerators 枚舉成員、枚舉器equal 相等equality 相等性equality operator 等號(hào)操作符error log 錯(cuò)誤日志 (for database)escape code 轉(zhuǎn)義碼escape character 轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符exclusive lock 排它鎖 (for database)explicit transaction 顯式事務(wù) (for database)evaluate 評(píng)估event 事件event driven 事件驅(qū)動(dòng)的event handler 事件處理器evidence 證據(jù)exception 異常exception declaration 異常聲明exception handling 異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制exception-safe 異常安全的exception specification 異常規(guī)范exit 退出explicit 顯式explicit specialization 顯式特化export 導(dǎo)出expression 表達(dá)式facility 設(shè)施、設(shè)備fat client 胖客戶端feature 特性、特征fetch 提取field 字段(java)field 字段 (for database)field length 字段長(zhǎng)度 (for database)file 文件filter 篩選 (for database)finalization 終結(jié)firewall 防火墻finalizer 終結(jié)器firmware 固件flag 標(biāo)記flash memory 閃存flush 刷新font 字體foreign key (FK) 外鍵(FK) (for database)form 窗體formal parameter 形參forward declaration 前置聲明forward-only 只向前的forward-only cursor 只向前游標(biāo) (for database)fragmentation 碎片 (for database)framework 框架full specialization 完全特化function 函數(shù)function call operator (即operator () 函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符function object 函數(shù)對(duì)象function overloaded resolution函數(shù)重載決議functionality 功能function template函數(shù)模板functor 仿函數(shù)GAC (global assembly cache) 全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存GC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、垃圾收集(機(jī)制)game 游戲generate 生成generic 泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm通用算法genericity 泛型getter (相對(duì)于 setter)取值函數(shù)global 全局的global object 全局對(duì)象global scope resolution operator 全局范圍解析操作符grant 授權(quán) (for database)granularity 粒度group 組、群group box 分組框GUI 圖形界面GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) 全球唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符hand shaking 握手handle 句柄handler 處理器hard-coded 硬編碼的hard-copy 截屏圖hard disk 硬盤(pán)hardware 硬件hash table 散列表、哈希表header file頭文件heap 堆help file 幫助文件hierarchy 層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系hierarchical data 階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hook 鉤子Host (application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hot key 熱鍵hyperlink 超鏈接HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言HTTP pipeline HTTP管道HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本傳輸協(xié)議icon 圖標(biāo)IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口定義語(yǔ)言identifier 標(biāo)識(shí)符idle time 空閑時(shí)間if and only if當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)IL (Intermediate Language) 中間語(yǔ)言、中介語(yǔ)言image 圖象IME 輸入法immediate base 直接基類(lèi)immediate derived 直接派生類(lèi)immediate updating 即時(shí)更新 (for database)implicit transaction隱式事務(wù) (for database)incremental update 增量更新 (for database)index 索引 (for database)implement 實(shí)現(xiàn)implementation 實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品implicit 隱式import 導(dǎo)入increment operator 增加操作符infinite loop 無(wú)限循環(huán)infinite recursive 無(wú)限遞歸information 信息infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施inheritance 繼承、繼承機(jī)制inline 內(nèi)聯(lián)inline expansion 內(nèi)聯(lián)展開(kāi)initialization 初始化initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化inner join 內(nèi)聯(lián)接 (for database)in-place active 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)激活instance 實(shí)例instantiated 具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template)instantiation 具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template)integrate 集成、整合integrity 完整性、一致性integrity constraint完整性約束 (for database)interprocess communication (IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊(IPC)interacts 交互interface 接口for GUI 界面interoperability 互操作性、互操作能力interpreter 解釋器introspection 自省invariants 不變性invoke 調(diào)用isolation level 隔離級(jí)別 (for database)iterate 迭代iterative 反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator 迭代器iteration 迭代(回圈每次輪回稱為一個(gè)iteration)item 項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目JIT compilation JIT編譯 即時(shí)編譯key 鍵 (for database)key column 鍵列 (for database)laser 激光late binding 遲綁定left outer join 左向外聯(lián)接 (for database)level 階、層例high level 高階、高層library 庫(kù)lifetime 生命期、壽命link 連接、鏈接linkage 連接、鏈接linker 連接器、鏈接器literal constant 字面常數(shù)list 列表、表、鏈表list box 列表框livelock 活鎖 (for database)load 裝載、加載load balancing 負(fù)載平衡loader 裝載器、載入器local 局部的local object 局部對(duì)象lock 鎖log 日志login 登錄login security mode登錄安全模式 (for database)lookup table 查找表 (for database)loop 循環(huán)loose coupling 松散耦合lvalue 左值machine code 機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼macro 宏maintain 維護(hù)managed code 受控代碼、托管代碼Managed Extensions 受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展managed object 受控對(duì)象、托管對(duì)象mangled namemanifest 清單manipulator 操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西)many-to-many relationship 多對(duì)多關(guān)系 (for database)many-to-one relationship 多對(duì)一關(guān)系 (for database)marshal 列集member 成員member access operator 成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種)member function 成員函數(shù)member initialization list成員初始值列表memberwise 以member為單元、members 逐一memberwise copymemory 內(nèi)存memory leak 內(nèi)存泄漏menu 菜單message 消息message based 基于消息的message loop 消息環(huán)message queuing消息隊(duì)列metadata 元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method 方法micro 微middleware 中間件middle tier 中間層modeling 建模modeling language 建模語(yǔ)言modifier 修飾字、修飾符modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器module 模塊most derived class最底層的派生類(lèi)mouse 鼠標(biāo)mutable 可變的mutex 互斥元、互斥體multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) 多維OLAP(MOLAP) (for database)multithreaded server application 多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序multiuser 多用戶multi-tasking 多任務(wù)multi-thread 多線程multicast delegate 組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托named parameter 命名參數(shù)named pipe 命名管道namespace 名字空間、命名空間native 原生的、本地的native code 本地碼、本機(jī)碼Native Image Generator (NGEN)本地映像生成器nested class 嵌套類(lèi)nested query 嵌套查詢 (for database)nested table 嵌套表 (for database)network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)network card 網(wǎng)卡nondependent nameobject 對(duì)象object based 基于對(duì)象的object file 目標(biāo)文件object model 對(duì)象模型object oriented 面向?qū)ο蟮膐bject pooling 對(duì)象池化ODBC data source ODBC數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)ODBC driver ODBC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 (for database)ODR (one-definition rule)OLE Automation objects OLE自動(dòng)化對(duì)象 (for database)OLE Automation server OLE自動(dòng)化服務(wù)器 (for database)OLE DB consumer OLE DB使用者 (for database)OLE DB for OLAP 用于OLAP的OLE DB (for database)OLE DB provider OLE DB提供者 (for database)one-to-many relationship 一對(duì)多關(guān)系 (for database)one-to-one relationship 一對(duì)一關(guān)系 (for database)online analytical processing (OLAP) 聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理(OLAP) (for database)online redo log 聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志 (for database)online transaction processing (OLTP) 聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理(OLTP) (for database)Open Data Services (ODS) 開(kāi)放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)(ODS) (for database)Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) 開(kāi)放式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接(ODBC) (for database)operand 操作數(shù)operating system (OS) 操作系統(tǒng)operation 操作operator 操作符、運(yùn)算符option 選項(xiàng)optimizer 優(yōu)化器outer join 外聯(lián)接 (for database)overflow 上限溢位(相對(duì)于underflow)overhead 額外開(kāi)銷(xiāo)overload 重載overload resolution 重載決議overloaded function 重載的函數(shù)overloaded operator 被重載的操作符override 覆寫(xiě)、重載、重新定義package 包packaging 打包palette 調(diào)色板parallel 并行parameter 參數(shù)、形式參數(shù)、形參parameter list 參數(shù)列表parameterize 參數(shù)化parent class 父類(lèi)parentheses 圓括弧、圓括號(hào)parse 解析parser 解析器part 零件、部件partial specialization 局部特化pass by address 傳址(函式引數(shù)的傳遞方式)(非正式用語(yǔ))pass by reference 傳地址、按引用傳遞pass by value 按值傳遞pattern 模式PDA (personal digital assistant)個(gè)人數(shù)字助理PE (Portable Executable) file 可移植可執(zhí)行文件performance 性能persistence 持久性PInvoke (platform invoke service) 平臺(tái)調(diào)用服務(wù)pixel 像素placement deleteplacement newplaceholder 占位符platform 平臺(tái)POD (plain old data (type)POI (point of instantiation)pointer 指針poll 輪詢pooling 池化polymorphism 多態(tài)pop up 彈出式port 端口postfix 后綴precedence 優(yōu)先序(通常用于運(yùn)算子的優(yōu)先執(zhí)行次序)prefix 前綴preprocessor 預(yù)處理器primary key (PK)主鍵(PK) (for database)primary table 主表 (for database)primary template原始模板primitive type 原始類(lèi)型print 打印printer 打印機(jī)procedure 過(guò)程procedural 過(guò)程式的、過(guò)程化的process 進(jìn)程profile 評(píng)測(cè)profiler 效能(性能)評(píng)測(cè)器program 程序programmer 程序員programming編程、程序設(shè)計(jì)progress bar 進(jìn)度指示器project 項(xiàng)目、工程property 屬性protocol 協(xié)議pseudo code偽碼qualified 經(jīng)過(guò)資格修飾(例如加上scope運(yùn)算子)qualifiedqualifier 修飾符quality 質(zhì)量queue 隊(duì)列race condition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件（多線程環(huán)境常用語(yǔ)）radian 弧度radio button 單選按鈕raise 引發(fā)(常用來(lái)表示發(fā)出一個(gè)exception)random number 隨機(jī)數(shù)range 范圍、區(qū)間rank 等級(jí)raw 未經(jīng)處理的readOnly只讀record 記錄 (for database)recordset 記錄集 (for databaserecursive 遞歸re-direction 重定向refactoring 重構(gòu)refer 引用、參考reference 引用、參考reference counting引用計(jì)數(shù)referential integrity (RI)引用完整性