口譯句子練習(xí)范文.doc

口譯句子練習(xí)范文 口譯句子練習(xí) 1.我們的目標(biāo)是進口我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)所需要的先進技術(shù)和設(shè)備和國內(nèi)市場短缺的原料 Ourgoalistoimporttheadvancedtechnologyandequipmentneededplusmaterialthatisshortofindomesticatemarketformodernizationbuilding. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析；plus一詞的用法；現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)； Ourgoalistoimporttheadvancedtechnologyandequipmentneededformodernizationdriveandmaterialsthatareshortof/(inshortsupply)indomesticatemarket/domestically. 2.以改革為核心的農(nóng)村改革主要是解決農(nóng)村上層建筑不適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)的某些環(huán)節(jié) Thereformfocusingofruralreformismainlytargetingonsomecertaininadaptabilitybetweenruralsuperstructureandeconomybase. (漢譯英的時候英文表達(dá)鮮有抽象的名詞不得不用的時候要使用其形容詞或者動詞形式) Reference:Thereformbased/centeredruralreformmainlytargetson/focuseson/prioritizesthoseelementsinthesuperstructureintheruralareasthatarenolongerconsistentwiththeeconomicphase. 3.我們成功避免了經(jīng)濟的大起大落避免了物價的過度飛漲 Wehavesuccessfullyavertedeconomicalfluctuationanduprisingprice. Wehavebeensuccessfulinaverting/shunningaway/avoidingmajorupsanddownsintheeconomyandpreventingexcessivepricehikes. 4.雙邊貿(mào)易與合作迅速發(fā)展的主要原因在于兩國的經(jīng)濟有著很強的互補性Thegreatplementaritiesofbothcountrieseconomyseethebilateralfastdevelopingoftradeandcooperation Amajorreasonfortherapiddevelopmentofbilateraltradeandcooperationrestswiththefactthattheeconomiesofthetwocountrieshaveastrongnatureofmutualsupplementation/arehighlypletedwitheachother. 5.中國將逐步開放電信基礎(chǔ)業(yè)務(wù)和增值業(yè)務(wù)市場允許外資在中國直接投資并建立合資企業(yè) Thetelemunicationbasedandvalueaddedservicemarketwillbemoreaccessiblewithacceptationofforeigndirectedinvestmentsandestablishmentofjoint ventureinChina. Reference:Chinawillgraduallyliftitsrestrictionsonthetelemunicationsinfrastructuremarketandthevalueaddedmarket,allowingforeignpaniestoinvestdirectlyinChinaortosetupjointventures. (外商直接投資可以翻譯成FDI但是在這里最好用以上這種動詞不定式機構(gòu)因為好英語是句式平衡的英語) 6.要全方位得開拓國際市場市場多元化是立于不敗之地的關(guān)鍵 Weshouldtaptheoverallpotentialofinternationalmarket.Marketdiversificationisakeytobusinesssurvival. （在口譯中一般應(yīng)盡量避免用we或者I除非原文中出現(xiàn)“我們”作文中亦是如此這種情況下主語就可以使用it或者動名詞或者名詞） Itisimportanttotapthemarketpotentialaroundtheworld.Andgeographicalmarketdiversificationisthekeytosurvivingtheunsteadyworldmarket. 7.將強國防和軍隊建設(shè)是國家現(xiàn)代安全和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的可靠保證 Strengtheningnationaldefenseandmilitaryconstructionwillbolsternationalsecuritynowadaysandbuildingofmodernizationup. (類似bolsterup這樣的詞組后面這個up既可以連在一起用也可以分開鑒于bolster與up之間連接的詞太多readers/listenersattentionspan沒有那么長所以不建議放后面) Thestrengtheningofnationaldefenseandthearmedforcesisastrongbackupforournationalsecurityanditbolstersupthenationsmodernizationdrive. 8.中國政府是根據(jù)國內(nèi)法、國際法和人道主義精神處理有關(guān)問題的 AlltherelatedissuesaretackledunderthedomesticorinternationallawandhumanitarianismbyChinesegovernment. (pursuantto/under/inaccordancewith) 9.人權(quán)這個問題是一個非常復(fù)雜、而且越來越為國際社會和人們關(guān)注的一個重要問題 Humanrightisaratherplicatedandsignificantissuewithitsaccumulatingattentionfrominternationalmunity. Humanrightsisaveryplicateissue,drawingmoreandmoreattentionfromtheinternationalmunity. 10.世代友好、永不為敵是我們兩國正確的選擇 Tobefriendsforeverandnevertobeenemiesistherightchoiceof(madeby)ourbothcountries. 11.我們討論的問題包括經(jīng)貿(mào)問題、恐怖問題、反恐怖主義、伊拉克問題和朝鮮核問題 Ourdiscussionscovertheissuesofeconomyandtrade,terrorism,antiterrorismaswellasIraqandNorthKoreanuclearissue.? 注意對原文的理解 包括：cover/rangefrom/include Issueshavebeendiscussedrangingfromtheeconomyandtrade,terrorism,antiterrorismandIraqaswellasNorthKoreannuclearissues. 口譯中如果舉例類比一般只有聽到“和”的時候才render“and” 12.我們應(yīng)該牢牢把握中美的大局妥善解決分歧不斷朝著增進了解、擴大共識、發(fā)展合作、共創(chuàng)未來的目標(biāo)前進 BothofusmusttakestrongholdofoverallinterestsofChinaUSrelationsandresolvethedisputeswithsubtlety,soastoreachthegoalofenhancingmutualunderstanding,expandingmonground,developingcooperationandsecuringthefuturetogetherconstantly. 注意句子層次的區(qū)分 13.我們要依法辦事、以人為本在國內(nèi)如此在處理國際事務(wù)中也是如此Weshoulddealwiththematterswithpeopleoriented,andfollowthelaws,bothwithincountryandabroad Wemustactinaccordancewiththelaw/wemustplywiththelawandputpeoplefirst.Thisisthecase,beitinthedomesticmattersandtheinternationalissues. 14.要采取措施解決臺灣地區(qū)特別是臺南地區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品到大陸的銷售問題MeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethesaleproblemofagriculturalproductsfromTaiwantomainlandespeciallyfromsouthTaiwan. 解決問題（solve/address/handle/dealwith） 15.新時期的中國外交也貫徹了以人為本、執(zhí)政為民的這一宗旨 Innewera,Chinesediplomacyhasimplementedtheprincipleofcaringforpeopleandgoverningforperson. Administrationforpeople/putpeoplefirst 16.Thestatewillincreaseinvestmentinbasicresearchtosuchalevelthatthemoneyusedforbasicsciencesaccountsfor20percentofthestatestotalresearchanddevelopmentexpenditure. 17.SomeAsianeconomiesnowfacethedangerofoverheatingaslaborandother costsrise,tradebalancesgetworseandinflationclimbs. 18.About1,300billionyuanisneededforfutureenvironmentalprotection,anenvironmentofficialpredictedyesterday. 19.BranchesofChinesebankshaveattimesappearedtobehavemorelikesubsidiariesthanb