高中英語(yǔ) 巧解倒裝句的十大用法 課件.ppt

2019年10月16日星期三,1,高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件,倒 裝 句 的 用 法,Welcome!,2019年10月16日星期三,2,、部分謂語(yǔ)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、連系 動(dòng)詞）在前，謂語(yǔ)的主體部分仍在主語(yǔ)之 后的句子，叫部分倒裝句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.,英語(yǔ)倒裝句分為兩種： 、整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)在前的句子，叫完全倒裝。 Here comes the car.,2019年10月16日星期三,3,Inversion(倒裝句),必須弄清的兩點(diǎn)： 若有主從句，哪句倒裝。 部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。,2019年10月16日星期三,4,1. Here comes the bus . 2. There goes the bell . 3. Away went the students . 4. Now comes the chance . 5. 6.,一、表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞位于句首時(shí)（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句子全部倒裝。 注：主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)， 不倒裝。（如5，6）,Out rushed the children.,he rushed.,There comes the bus.,he comes.,注意：1.不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)； 2. 主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)不倒裝。,2019年10月16日星期三,5,1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor . 2.In front of our school stands a tower . 3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees . 4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple . 5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.,二、以介詞短語(yǔ)表示的狀語(yǔ)，提前位于句首時(shí)，全部倒裝。,2019年10月16日星期三,6,例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.,A: 形容詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.,例2.過(guò)去分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),三、表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,2019年10月16日星期三,7,1.He went to the film last night.So did I . 2.You must finish your work ,so must I . 3.She is interested in the story ,so am I . 4.He didnt turn up .Neither did his brother . 5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.,四、將soneither nor 放在開(kāi)頭,表示“也(不)”的意思時(shí),部分倒裝 注:表示“確實(shí)是這樣”時(shí),不倒裝,2019年10月16日星期三,8,1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating . 2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods . 3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldnt have refused to accept . 4.Were I you ,I would help her .,五、在if 條件句中,通常可以省略if ,而將從句倒裝 條件:在if 條件句,必須含有系動(dòng)詞were, 助動(dòng)詞 had 和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,2019年10月16日星期三,9,1.Never have I been there . 2.Little did I know about it . 3.Seldom did she come late to school . 4.Not a single mistake did he make . 5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .,六、否定詞或半否定詞 (never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,應(yīng)部分倒裝,2019年10月16日星期三,10,1.Not until 10clock will the library open . 2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me . 3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend. 4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .,七、以not until ,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),需要部分倒裝,2019年10月16日星期三,11,1.Only in this way can we solve the problem . 2.Only then could the experiment show its result . 3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home . 4.Often did I advise him to give it up . 5.Only he was right . Only +主語(yǔ)位于句首不倒裝,八、only 及其修飾的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，后面的句子部分倒裝。 often 位于句首時(shí)，同樣。,2019年10月16日星期三,12,1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them . 3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .,九、Sosuchthat 句型中，以sosuch 開(kāi)頭的句子中，主句要部分倒裝,2019年10月16日星期三,13,十、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,n(不帶冠詞)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞,Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.,=Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.,Young as he is, he knows more than you.,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)提前不用冠詞,2019年10月16日星期三,14,May you succeed!,Practice,2019年10月16日星期三,15,1._ forget the days when he lived in the countryside . A.Never I shall B.Never shall I C.I never shall D.Never do I shall 2.Little _ to get such a warm welcome . A.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.was I expect 3._ ,I would have phoned you . A.If I know it B.Had I known it C.If I knew it D.Did I know it 4.Not until he had taken to them _ he had been wrong . A.did he realized B.he realized C.had he realized D.he didnt realize,2019年10月16日星期三,16,5.Ive not been to Shanghai. _. A. Neither has my wife B. Neither hasnt my wife C. Nor is my wife D. My wife hasnt, too. 6.“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?” “I dont know, _.” A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 7. There _ life on the moon. A. has not B. has not any C. is not D. is no 8.Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come,2019年10月16日星期三,17,9._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. However he is late . 10.David has made great progress recently. _, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have . 11.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,2019年10月16日星期三,18,12.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. . A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students . C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D.is the teacher himself; all his students are . 13.So _that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow,2019年10月16日星期三,19,14.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be abl