足球裁判英文術(shù)語(yǔ).doc

FIFA: Federation Internationale de Football Association (國(guó)際足聯(lián))red card紅牌yellow card 黃牌The goal is disallowed. 進(jìn)球無效。foul 犯規(guī)goal kick 球門球hand ball 手球header 頭球penalty kick 點(diǎn)球fair charge 合理沖撞close-marking defense 盯人防守deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作to shoot 射門mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 傳球to break through 帶球過人to set a wall 筑人墻hat trick 帽子戲法time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)cheering squad 拉拉隊(duì)locker room （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）休息室、更衣室national team 國(guó)家隊(duì)coach 教練Stop holding. 不許拉人.Stop Pushing. 不許推人Dont hold up the game. 不要延誤時(shí)間。Match fixing 非法操縱比賽球場(chǎng)常用語(yǔ)elimination match, knock-out 淘汰賽competition rules 比賽規(guī)則close watch 盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)protest 對(duì)不公平裁判的抗議offside 越位first (second) half 上（下）半場(chǎng)overhead throw 過頂擲球indicator, score board 記分牌sliding tackle 鏟球kick off 開球sellout 球票售罄free kick 任意球throw in 擲界外球wall 人墻riot 球場(chǎng)騷亂corner kick 角球handclap 鼓掌yell 觀眾歡呼draw 平局direct (indirect) kick 直接（間接）球eight-finals 八分之一決賽semi-final 半決賽quarterfinal 四分之一決賽first round 第一輪one-side game 一邊倒比賽round-robin 循環(huán)賽competition regulations 比賽條例doping test 藥檢disqualification 取消比賽資格draw, sortation 抽簽sportsmanship 運(yùn)動(dòng)員的道德風(fēng)格overhead kick 倒勾球match ban 禁賽命令relegation 降級(jí)ranking 排名，名次grouping 分組schedule 比賽日程heading 頂球half time 中場(chǎng)休息stopping 停球kick-out 踢出界sending-off 罰下場(chǎng)place kick 定位球pass 傳球場(chǎng)地名稱field / pitch 足球場(chǎng)midfield 中場(chǎng)backfield 后場(chǎng)kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中線touchline / sideline 邊線goal line 球門線end line 底線penalty mark （點(diǎn)球）罰球點(diǎn)penalty area 禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)）goal area 小禁區(qū)（球門區(qū)）球隊(duì)稱謂coach 教練head coach 主教練football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員referee 裁判l(wèi)ineman 巡邊員captain / leader 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)forward / striker 前鋒midfielder 前衛(wèi)left midfielder 左前衛(wèi)right midfielder 右前衛(wèi)attacking midfielder 攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰）center forward 中鋒full back 后衛(wèi)center back 中后衛(wèi)left back 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)sweeper 清道夫，拖后中衛(wèi)goalkeeper / goalie 守門員足球技術(shù)kick-off 開球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒勾球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球門球handball 手球header 頭球penalty kick 點(diǎn)球place kick 定位球own goal 烏龍球hat-trick 帽子戲法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 間接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 傳球short pass 短傳long pass 長(zhǎng)傳cross pass 橫傳spot pass 球傳到位consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三腳傳球flank pass 邊線傳球lobbing pass 高吊傳球volley pass 凌空傳球slide tackle 鏟球rolling pass / ground pass 地滾球flying header 跳起頂球clearance kick 解圍shoot 射門close-range shot 進(jìn)射long shot 遠(yuǎn)射offside 越位throw-in 擲界外球block tackle 正面搶截body check 阻擋fair charge 合理沖撞diving header 魚躍頂球dribbling 盤球，帶球clean catching （守門員）接高球finger-tip save （守門員）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)set the pace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢(shì)break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢(shì)disorganize the defense 攪亂防守total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)4-3-3 formation 433陣型4-4-2 formation 422 陣型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯規(guī)technical foul 技術(shù)犯規(guī)break loose 擺脫control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng)set a wall 筑人墻close-watching defense 盯人防守比賽方式half-time interval 中場(chǎng)休息round robin 循環(huán)賽group round robin 小組循環(huán)賽extra time 加時(shí)賽elimination match 淘汰賽injury time 傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)golden goal / sudden death 全球制，突然死亡法eight-final 八分之一決賽quarterfinal 四分之一決賽semi-final 半決賽final match 決賽preliminary match 預(yù)賽one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽competition regulations