八年級英語外研社下冊module3journeytospace學(xué)案

八年級英語外研社（新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）（三年級起點）Module 3 Journey to space課程目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)生基本把握本課的重點單詞（有關(guān)宇宙類的單詞）和短語的用法；進一步了解完成時的用法，通過課文深入理解。二、重點、難點繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)完成時的相關(guān)表達(dá)方法；通過宇宙類單詞的學(xué)習(xí)，了解記單詞的一些方法。知識梳理一、重點單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)【用法】discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物。【例句】So have they discovered life on Mars?那么他們在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？【拓展】discover是在cover這個詞的基礎(chǔ)上加上了一個表示否定的前綴“dis”，用法類似的還有：disabledisadvantagedisagreelife是名詞“生命”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是lives，這個形式大家還可以在live的三單中見到：She lives in Beijing.（居?。㏕he doctors saved a lot of lives during the war.（生命）【考題鏈接】請根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測下面單詞的含義：disbelievedisapprovediscontinue答案：不信，不同意，中止思路分析：根據(jù)單詞構(gòu)造的特點很容易得到答案。2. information n. 信息【用法】information是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指消息。因此“一條消息”應(yīng)該是a piece of information?！纠洹縃ow can I get information on space travel?我怎么才能得到關(guān)于太空旅行的消息呢？【拓展】news同樣也是不可數(shù)名詞，多指新聞事件。“一條新聞”應(yīng)該是a piece of news；message則是手寫或談話類的消息，為可數(shù)名詞?！究碱}鏈接】請用news，information和message填空來源:1. If you need any _ about the trip, ask him.2. Have you heard the _? The President will come to our school.3. They send me a text _ by the mobile phone.答案：information, news, message思路分析：根據(jù)幾個詞的使用特性可得到答案。3. search v. 尋找【用法】search for something 搜尋某樣?xùn)|西search后面還可以直接跟地點，表示在某處進行搜尋?！纠洹縔ou can go online to search for the information.你可以上網(wǎng)搜尋相關(guān)消息。Are you searching for that book? 你在找那本書嗎？He searched his desk for the pencil case. 他在書桌里搜尋鉛筆盒。【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：他們在這座山上尋找金子。答案：They searched this hill for gold.思路分析：在某地搜尋，直接加地點，后面跟上搜尋的對象。4. reach v. 到達(dá)【用法】reach表示“到達(dá)”，是及物動詞?！纠洹縏hey are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.它們（離我們）非常遠(yuǎn)，并且它們的光線要經(jīng)過很多年才能到達(dá)我們（這里）?！就卣埂砍藃each，還有arrive和get兩個不及物動詞表示到達(dá)，arrive in（大地方）/at（小地方），get to地方。reach還可以表示“伸手觸及；夠到”，如Would you please pass me the salt? I cant reach it.reach的另外一個含義是“達(dá)成協(xié)議”，如：Finally, they reached an agreement.【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：你能用你的手指尖觸及你的腳趾嗎？答案：Can you reach your toes with your fingertips?思路分析：reach在這里解釋為“觸及”。5. galaxy n. 星系 【例句】There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.在星系中有幾十億顆星星，我們的太陽只是它們中的一顆?！就卣埂筷P(guān)于宇宙的單詞，總結(jié)和拓展如下：來源:ZXXKuniverse, galaxy, Milky Way, solar system, earth, sun, moon, starMercury, Mars, Venus, Saturn, Jupiter還記得星期和宇宙星系的關(guān)系嗎？【考題鏈接】1. 請試著寫出下列“星日”在今天的含義：Suns DayMoons DaySaturns Day2. 請觀察日語（從中文中借鑒）中的一些單詞，試著猜測它們的含義：月曜日，土曜日，日曜日答案：1. Sunday, Monday, Saturday2. 星期一，星期六，星期日思路分析：古代“星日”的文化逐漸演變。6. alone adv. 單獨地；獨自一人 【用法】alone強調(diào)客觀的“獨自一人”?！纠洹縒ith so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space?宇宙中有那么多的星星，（很難說）我們（的地球）是不是僅有的、有生命存在的行星，或者說外太空中還有生命存在？【拓展】alone和lonely的區(qū)分：alone強調(diào)客觀的“獨自一人”，而lonely則體現(xiàn)出了內(nèi)心主觀的“孤獨”。She lives alone, but she never feels lonely.她獨自一人居住，但她從不感到孤獨。alone還可以表示“獨一無二的”或“單獨的”，這時其詞性是形容詞。He was allalonein the middle of the classroom.【考題鏈接】請用alone和lonely填空1. She is afraid of going there _.2. She often felt _ when she was abroad.答案：alone, lonely思路分析：前者強調(diào)一個人，后者強調(diào)孤獨。【即學(xué)即練】請用今天所學(xué)的單詞填空：discover, information, search, reach, galaxy, alone1. Have they _ life on Mars yet?2. We have _ on the Internet but we find nothing.來源:ZXXK3. Our sun is one of the stars in the _.4. I will give you a call as soon as I _ Shanghai.5. Here is a piece of _ for you.6. You are not _, there are lots of friends around.答案：discovered, searched, galaxy, reach, information, alone思路分析：根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容填空即可三、重點短語【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1. far away【用法】far away表示“距離遠(yuǎn)”?！纠洹縈ars is very far away, much farther than the moon.火星距離非常遙遠(yuǎn)，比月球要遠(yuǎn)得多?！就卣埂拷?jīng)常用到的句型是be far away from：Beijing is far away from Nanjing.北京離南京很遠(yuǎn)。【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：他住得離我們很遠(yuǎn)。答案：He lives far away from us.思路分析：注意詞組的應(yīng)用。2. in order to【用法】表示“目的是”，后接動詞原形?！纠洹縇ots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.很多科學(xué)家正非常努力工作以便有一天能夠把宇航員送到火星去?！就卣埂勘硎灸康?，我們還可以用so that：Lots of scientists are working hard so that they can send astronauts to Mars one day.【考題鏈接】請用in order to和so that填空1. They work very hard _ get high marks.2. They work very hard _ they can get high marks.答案：in order to, so that思路分析：so that后面跟從句，而in order to后面則接動詞原形。3. go around【用法】表示“環(huán)繞”?！纠洹縏he earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.地球是個衛(wèi)星，環(huán)繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)。【拓展】around含有“環(huán)繞”的意思：walk around, turn around, move aroundaround還可以表示“大約”：There are around 30 people in the classroom.【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：他說他大概晚上十點左右回來。答案：He said that he would be back at around 10 in the evening.4. far enough【用法】表示“足夠遠(yuǎn)”?！纠洹縃owever, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach near other stars in our Galaxy.然而，沒有宇宙飛船飛得足夠遠(yuǎn)以到達(dá)我們星系中的其它恒星?！就卣埂縠nough和形容詞搭配，放在形容詞后面；enough和名詞搭配，放在名詞前面，表示“足夠多的”There is enough water in the bottle.瓶子里有足夠多的水。【考題鏈接】翻譯句子：圖書館里有足夠多的書。答案：There are enough books in the library.思路分析：修飾名詞時，enough放在前面，注意可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。5. communicate with【用法】表示“和交流”?！纠洹縒hy has no one communicated with us?為什么沒有人和我們交流？【拓展】表達(dá)“交流或談話”，我們還可以用到talk with, talk to和speak to：My teacher wanted to talk with my parents.我的老師想和我父母談一談?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯句子：請保持安靜，老師正在和家長談話。答案：Please keep quiet, the teacher is talking to the parents.思路分析：talk to和talk with這里都可以使用。【即學(xué)即練】請用所學(xué)詞組填空：far away, in order to, go around, communicate with1. Its hard to _ him, he is so strange!2. Moscow is _ from Beijing.3. They cleaned the room carefully _ make their mother happy.4. The moon _ the earth.答案：communicate with, far away, in order to, goes around思路分析：根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容填空即可。四、重點句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】Scientists think that there has been life on earth for hundreds of millions of years.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為地球上的生命已經(jīng)存在上億年了?！揪湮觥抠e語從句的一種，I think的相關(guān)用法?！纠洹縄 think it is wrong for us to play computer games too much.我認(rèn)為我們玩兒太多電腦游戲是不對的?！究键c】I think本身不是難點，但是如果把它和否定含義相結(jié)合，或者把它和其它句型結(jié)合在一起，問題可就來啦。如：我認(rèn)為你上學(xué)遲到是不對的。這句話翻譯的時候要把否定詞挪到I think這里，翻譯為：I dont think it is right for you to be late for school.而和其它句型結(jié)合之后，更應(yīng)該注意一些細(xì)節(jié)，如：我認(rèn)為你花太多的時間玩電腦游戲是不對的。和上面那句話相比較，多了“花太多的時間”，大家都能想到花費的表達(dá)方法，難在選擇哪個。I dont think it is right for you to spend too much time playing computer games.因為前面有了f