仁愛英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)（無答案）

九年級(jí)unit 1 考點(diǎn)解析Topic 31、 詞組Section Aget used to 對(duì).習(xí)慣 used to be/do 過去曾經(jīng)是/過去常常as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 on the phone 在電話里go to plays 去看表演 go to concerts/operas 去聽音樂會(huì)/歌?。?come for a visit 來參觀Section Bhomeless people 無家可歸者 a normal life 正常的生活in need 在困難時(shí)，在貧困中 decide on 決定，選定provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 feel good about 對(duì).感覺良好第 6 頁not only.but also 不僅.而且 in order to 為了thanks to 由于，幸虧 because of 由于medical treatment 治療，醫(yī)療Section Cbe famous for 因.而著名 return to 回到，恢復(fù)到at the same time 同時(shí) obey strict rules 遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定take drugs 吸毒，吃藥 talk about 談?wù)搑eceive a good education 接受良好教育 have/live a happy life 過快樂的生活Section Daim to do sth 目的在于 at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外pay for 為.而付錢 Project Hope希望工程without the help of 沒有.的幫助 make a speech 發(fā)表演講二、 語言點(diǎn)詳解Section A1.how do you like sth / doing.?=what do you think of. 你認(rèn)為(做).怎么樣？動(dòng)名詞作like的賓語。你認(rèn)為長城怎么樣？ 2. get(be) used to 意為“習(xí)慣于”。to 在這里是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。而used to be/do意為過去曾經(jīng)是be used to do / be used for doing sth/sth 被用來做.use 的固定用法be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 used to be/do過去曾經(jīng)是/做I used to be a teacher, but now I am an engineer. 曾經(jīng)我是教師，但現(xiàn)在是工程師。I used to do some silly things. 我過去常常做傻事。I have the life here. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這兒的生活。My father in the city, so he knows it very well.我的父親曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)城市居住過，所以他對(duì)這非常熟悉。I in Fuzhou. 我習(xí)慣了住在福州。The money is used for .（build） 這筆錢是用來修路。I get up late one year ago, but now I getting up early.A. get used to; used to B. used to; get used to C. used to; used to D. get used to; get used to3. It is a wonderful place to live.Vi(不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí))+適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~（當(dāng)修飾place時(shí)，不用加介詞） 動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語Vt(及物動(dòng)詞)We cant find a proper pen to write with.We are looking for a place to rest.4. Then you can see New York yourself.see sth oneself 某人親眼所見.Tom the accident on the street yesterday. 昨天湯姆親眼目睹3. You can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. 如果你喜歡，你可以每天去看表演，去聽音樂會(huì)或去聽歌劇。1) if you like 是if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。He can come over to my house if he (like)如果他喜歡，他可以來我家。2) 當(dāng)主句是祈使句的時(shí)候，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)。Dont be sad if you fail the exam.Please let me know if he (come) back.如果他回來了，請(qǐng)讓我知道下。Section B1. That sounds great.! 聽起來好極了！sound為系動(dòng)詞，great為形容詞，系動(dòng)詞+形容詞為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。狀態(tài)：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, keep, stay等系動(dòng)詞 轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果：get.,turn, go, fall, become, grow,2. Well .once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.是的，一旦他發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄?。once是連詞，意為“一旦.就.”。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)和祈使句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即主將從現(xiàn)或主祈從現(xiàn)，如：1）Once she (arrive) here, please ring me up. 一旦她來到這兒，請(qǐng)打電話給我。Once he (show) any fear, he will attack you. 只要你顯出害怕的樣子，他就會(huì)向你進(jìn)攻。2） in need 意為在“困難時(shí)，在貧困之中”，其做定語放在所修飾詞的后面。如：We should provide help for people . .3) decide on sth.決定，選定某事。decide(not) to do sth. 決定做（不做）某事。After the meeting, they the best way to solve the problem.As there was no time left, they to start at once.3. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.給某人提供某物。The school is providing food for the students.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The school is .Our government always the homeless children clothes and food.A. gives; with B. offers; with C. provides; with D. provides; to對(duì)比：provide，offer，supply4. so that 意為以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in order to或in order that.They started early so that they could get there on time.（用in order to和in order that.改寫句子）復(fù)習(xí)：sothat, / such.as.5. feel good 感到愉快或有信心，feel good about oneself自信或自我感覺良好, feel well表示感覺好（指身體好），well 此處是形容詞，意為“健康的”。I to work with you. 和你一起工作我感到很愉快。Im today. 我今天身體感覺很好。He always himself. 他總是很有信心。6. I think it +adj+（for sb.)+to do sth 我認(rèn)為做.是.怎么樣的。1）it在句中為形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth才是真正的賓語。如：I think it necessary （for us) to learn english in modern society.2） it is +adj+ (for sb.) + to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的to do sth.如：It is important to learn English.It is important for us to study hard.7. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.leave為瞬間性動(dòng)詞（短暫性動(dòng)詞），不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如果有時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語，要將短暫性動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。leave通常變?yōu)閎e away。He the army because of the leg wound nine years ago.短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞die-be dead borrow-keep come-be back buy-have join-be in/be a member of finish-be over begin/start-be onget to/reach/arrive in(at)-be in/at fall ill-be ill close-be closed marry-be married1）He (die) for nine years.2）The movie (start) when I arrived at theatre.3）He (join) the army for four years.4）He has for two years. Two years a long time.A. left home; are B. been away from home; is C. leave home; is8. for 和since的區(qū)別：since+過去的具體時(shí)間：since two years ago/since 8 oclock Mike has been away from school since 6 oclock.for +時(shí)間段：for two yearsMike has been away from school for two hours.1) My brother has worked in this school he came here.I have lived here five years. I have lived here five years ago.2) He left school two years ago.A. for B. since C. before D. /3) He has been away from school two years. A. for B. since C. beforeSection C1. succeed - success - successful - successfully (注意分析詞性)成功做某事：succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = have success in doing sth. = do sth. successfullyThey climbing Mount Huang. 他們成功地登上了黃山。He the project on time yesterday. 昨天他準(zhǔn)時(shí)的完成了計(jì)劃。1) Finishing the task on time is a great .A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success2) The activity is held . That is to say(那就是說), it is .A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success3) Tom in finishing the task on time.A.succeeded B. successful C. successfully D. success4) Tom is_in finishing the task on time.A.succeeded B. successful C. successfully D. success2. give sb a good chance to do sth. 給某人一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)做某事。Our government a good education.我們政府給予我們一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)接受良好的教育。3. 構(gòu)詞法1.合成詞：由兩個(gè)或者更多獨(dú)立的單詞組合成一個(gè)單詞。如：motherland， basketball， filmmaker， birthday; hometown， greenhouse， etc.2.派生詞：一詞通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞。如：1）常見的前綴：dis-; un-; im-表示“不”， 如：dislike（不喜歡）disappear（消失）unhappy（不快樂）unfair（不公平）impolite （不禮貌） possible（不可能） agree （不同意） obey（不遵守） like（不像） like(不喜歡) friendly（不友好）2) 常見的后綴：名詞后綴：-er， -or; -ness; -tion; - ment如：A: worker（工人）player（選手）teacher（教師）driver（司機(jī)）B: visitor （參觀者）inventor（發(fā)明者）translator （翻譯者）actor（演員）creator（創(chuàng)造者） sailor（水手）editor（編者） educator（教育家）director （導(dǎo)演）C: question（問題）invention （發(fā)明）education （教育）organization（組織）D: movement（運(yùn)動(dòng) ）agreement（同意）development（發(fā)展）形容詞后綴：-ful; -ous; -less- able;-y如：useful （有用的）careful（認(rèn)真的）help （有幫助的） success （成功的）homeless （無家可歸的）care （粗心的）use （無用的）changeable （易變的）count （可數(shù)的）cloudy （多云的）windy （有風(fēng)的）sleep （困倦的）rain （下雨的)Section D1. In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.在近十六年來，希望工程已籌集了大約30億元。in the past + 若干時(shí)間，表“近若干時(shí)間來”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：They about 500 English words in the past two months.近兩個(gè)月來，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了大約500個(gè)英語單詞。You （grow up） a lot in the past three years. 近三年來，你們長大了許多。2. at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外 Lang Lang is a famous pianist . 朗朗是國內(nèi)外有名的鋼琴演奏家。3. aim to do sth 目的在于./力爭(zhēng)做、力求做.We must the lost purpose.我們必須力爭(zhēng)找到那個(gè)丟失的錢包。四、 鞏固練習(xí)I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had( )2.You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.A.lookB.seeC.findD.study( )3. Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A.onceB.twiceC.asD.as soon as( )4.The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free.A.onB.withC.ofD.in( )5.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.A.for; toB.for; forC.to; forD.to; to( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible( )7. The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A. use to; use toB. get used to; used to C. used to; get used toD. get used to; use to( )8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.how long( )9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aimB.aimingC.purposeD.wanting( )10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years. A.madeB.had madeC.has madeD.makeII.詞匯。(A) 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1.The government _ homeless people (向.提供)nice homes.2. People are willing to help the people .(在困難時(shí)，貧困之中) 3.Project Hope has