2018屆中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)專題七形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)（含解析）.docx

專題七 形容詞和副詞.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.2017揚(yáng)州 People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _ (healthy).2.2017宿遷I think Mr. Zhang is the_（strict）of all the teachers in our school.3.2017南京My daughter is much_（tall）now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.4.2017上海Our manager greeted the guest _（polite）with a smile at the entrance.5.Of all the cinemas in town, you can buy tickets _（fast）at Town Theater.6.Li Daming looks _(fat) than before after the holiday.7.The _ (nice) thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how soon it will reach you on your smart phone.8.A sweeping robot is_（exact）what I want for my house.9.I can_（easy）solve the problem. Its not difficult at all.10.He dives _(deep) than his other teammates in todays diving match.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1.2017沈陽(yáng)These people are really nice.Yes, they_ show respect for our feelings.A. Seldom B. never C. always D. already2.2017宜昌The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.The farmers are living a much_ life than before.A.happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest3.2017隨州Why dont you buy the sweater?Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap4.2017荊州Its_ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.A. Kind B. polite C. rude D. proud5.2017重慶A卷Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I wil_ forget the days we spent together.A. always B. often C. never D. usually6.2017東營(yíng)Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _ to make friends with them.A. Easy B. proud C. politeD . importantA【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：法國(guó)人很外向。和他們交朋友是。easy容易的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的；important重要的。由語(yǔ)境可知選A。7.2017沈陽(yáng)Its hard to hold back the tears. This is_ thing Ive ever heard.A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest8.2017濱州What do you think of the movie The Fast and the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy9.2017荊州The boys are talking about the football match_ .Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily10.2017東營(yíng)Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.What a pity!That is a lesson to us: we must take rules _.A.quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously11.2017西寧Why was the young man so _in himself?Because he had too many failures.A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited12.2017揚(yáng)州Mrs. White is_ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confident B. curiousC. Wise D. generous13.2017濱州How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?Wonderful! Its the_ program Ive ever watched.A. Better B. bestC. Worse D. worst14.2017蘇州Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ for the journey tomorrow.A.safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural15.2017天津We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on_and we felt more confident.A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly16.2017鹽城Fire is very dangerous. You cant be_ careful with it!A. very B. quite C. so D. too17.2017德州As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt_ at once.A. angry B. relaxedC. afraid D. nervous18.2017襄陽(yáng)China is over 5000 years old. Its one of_ countries in the world.Yes. It has much_ history than the USA.A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer19.2017上海Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as_ as the computer.A. well B. better C. best D. the best20.2017溫州Robert is so_ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekend.A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased21.2017安徽My deskmate is really_ . She likes to attend different activities after school.A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest22.2017河南Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere.Oh, Granny. They are _ on your nose.A. even B. well C. right D. ever23.2017蘇州You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little_ ?A. more slowly B. most slowlyC. more loudly D. most loudly24.2017日照Father_ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes25.2017溫州Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved_ to have a look at it. A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely 26.2017河南Miho is_ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest27. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people_ and the society in good order.A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 28. Have you read the book Harry Potter?Sure. Eric is also _ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud of B. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.healthier【解析】句意：那些經(jīng)常心存感謝的人會(huì)感到更快樂(lè)和更健康。and連接的兩個(gè)詞成分一致，and前面為happier，因此healthy用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填healthier。2.strictest【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為張老師是我們學(xué)校所有老師中最嚴(yán)厲的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填形容詞的最高級(jí)，空格前已有the修飾。故填strictest。3.taller【解析】句意：我女兒現(xiàn)在高多了，去年的牛仔褲她現(xiàn)在穿已經(jīng)太短了。根據(jù)空格前的much可知填tall的比較級(jí)taller。4.politely【解析】句意：我們經(jīng)理在入口處笑著禮貌地歡迎客人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處所填單詞要修飾動(dòng)詞greeted，故填polite的副詞形式politely。5.fastest【解析】句意：在鎮(zhèn)上所有的電影院中，你可以在城鎮(zhèn)劇院最快買(mǎi)到票。由“Of all the cinemas in town”可知空處應(yīng)為最高級(jí)。故填fastest。6.fatter【解析】句意：李大明假期之后看起來(lái)_。本句中有than，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，比較的結(jié)果是李大明假期前后變胖了，故應(yīng)填fat的比較級(jí)fatter。7.nicest【解析】句意：優(yōu)步軟件_的事情就是你可以在你的智能手機(jī)上看見(jiàn)你乘坐的出租車在哪里，或者它多久后到達(dá)你那兒。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處表示優(yōu)步軟件最大的好處，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式。nice的最高級(jí)為nicest。8.exactly【解析】句意：我的房間恰恰需要一臺(tái)清掃機(jī)器人。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾空后的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知填exact的副詞形式exactly。9.easily【解析】句意：我可以很容易地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。它一點(diǎn)都不難。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾空后的動(dòng)詞solve，故填easily的副詞形式easily。10.deeper【解析】句意：他在今天的潛水比賽中比他們隊(duì)的其他隊(duì)員潛得深。本句中有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than。故應(yīng)用deep的比較級(jí)deeper。.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“這些人真的很友好。”“是啊，他們_對(duì)我們的感受表示尊重?！眘eldom很少；never從不；always總是；already已經(jīng)。由語(yǔ)境可知選C。2.B【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為“近年來(lái)鄉(xiāng)村的生活條件已經(jīng)極大改善了?！薄稗r(nóng)民們過(guò)著比過(guò)去更加_生活?！県appy形容詞原級(jí)；happier形容詞比較級(jí)；happily副詞原級(jí)；happiest形容詞最高級(jí)。由句意及提示詞than before可知此處表示過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在情況的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。3.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“你為什么沒(méi)有買(mǎi)那件毛衣呢？”“太_了，我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)?！?nice漂亮的；expensive昂貴的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示毛衣太貴了。故選B。4.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“吃飯的時(shí)候把筷子插入食物里是_。”“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了?！眐ind善良的；polite有禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)模欢Y貌的；proud自豪的。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“不禮貌的”。故選C。5.C【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意：我親愛(ài)的朋友們，我們將不得不道別了！但是我將_忘記我們一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常。分析句意可知，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光。故選C。6.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：法國(guó)人很外向。和他們交朋友是_。easy容易的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的；important重要的。由語(yǔ)境可知選A。7.D【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：很難止住眼淚。這是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的_事。由Ive ever heard可知句子要用最高級(jí)；形容詞的最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選D。8.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“你認(rèn)為電影速度與激情8怎么樣？”“它是_！我非常喜歡它?！眆riendly友好的; fantastic極好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵鬧的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后句句意我很喜歡。可推斷出電影是非常棒的。故選B。9.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“這些男孩子_討論著足球賽?！薄笆堑?。他們有很多有趣的事情去分享?！?easily容易地；happily 高興地，開(kāi)心地；sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是高興地談?wù)撝?。故選B。10.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“又有一個(gè)人在動(dòng)物園里被老虎弄傷了?！薄岸嗫上В∧菍?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)教訓(xùn)：我們必須_對(duì)待規(guī)定。”quickly快地；clearly清楚地；carefully認(rèn)真地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。由語(yǔ)境可知選。11.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“為什么那個(gè)年輕人對(duì)自己那么_？”“因?yàn)樗√啻瘟??！眃isappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。由答語(yǔ)可知，這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)自己很失望。故選A。12.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特夫人足夠_，把她的空閑時(shí)間都用在解決我們的數(shù)學(xué)難題上。confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。由語(yǔ)境可知選D。13.B【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為“你認(rèn)為央視的中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)如何？”“很精彩！它是我看過(guò)的_節(jié)目。”根據(jù)句意和空前的定冠詞the, 可判斷出用形容詞的最高級(jí)；由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“最好的”。故選B。14.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：米莉，現(xiàn)在去好好洗個(gè)澡，早早睡，這樣你明天旅行時(shí)就會(huì)_。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鮮的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示精力充沛。故選C。15.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天我們進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)足球賽。我們的粉絲為我們_喝彩，我們感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大聲地；nearly幾乎，將近；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，粉絲大聲地為我們喝彩，使我們更自信。故選B。16.D【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意為：火很危險(xiǎn)。你越小心它越好。cant be too+adj.+with sth.，意為“越越好，無(wú)論也不算過(guò)分”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。17.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一聽(tīng)到我通過(guò)駕照考試的消息，我立刻感到_。angry 生氣的，憤怒的；relaxed 放松的；afraid 害怕的，擔(dān)心的；nervous 緊張的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，通過(guò)了考試，應(yīng)該感到放松。故選B。18.D【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意為“中國(guó)有五千多年的歷史了。它是世界上_的國(guó)家之一?！薄笆堑?。它擁有著比美國(guó)_歷史。”根據(jù)“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”可知第一空應(yīng)用最高級(jí)；根據(jù)答句中的“much”和“than”可知第二空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選D。19.A【解析】考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：Alex相信他不久后象棋下得就和玩電腦一樣好了。asas意為“和一樣”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。20.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特是如此的_以至于他周末都沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪他的孩子。busy繁忙的；smart聰明的