英語：2013中考一輪復習語法精析第1講名詞(人教版九年級下).ppt

第一講 名 詞,知識點一,答案：C,知識點二 名詞的數(shù),知識點三 不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法,知識點四 名詞所有格的使用,知識點五 復合形容詞修飾名詞作定語,強化訓練1 名 詞,一、單項填空 1(2012孝感)I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on the Internet. Agame Binformation Cidea Dmessage 解析：考查名詞詞義理解。much后要跟不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知應選B。 答案：B 2(2012天津)Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night? She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _.I saw her play tennis just now. Amatter Bexcuse Cresult Dexpression 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“她說她的手受傷了，但這只是一個借口，我剛剛看見她打網(wǎng)球了”。excuse“借口”，符合語境。故選B。 答案：B,3(2012重慶)Bill，whats your sisters favorite_？ She likes volleyball best. Afood Bcolor Csport Dmovie 解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由答語“她最喜歡排球”可知，問句詢問的是“運動”。food“食物”；color“顏色”；sport“運動”；movie“電影”。故選C。 答案：C 4(2012吉林)Whats your favorite_？ Physics. Its interesting and useful. Ajob Bvegetable Cfruit Dsubject 解析：考查名詞辨析。由Physics(物理)可知，問句中是問科目，故選D。 答案：D,5(2012武漢)If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a_. Aletter Bsentence Cmessage Dnotice 解析：考查名詞辨析。由“If by any chance Peter comes to us”可知，要Peter留言，故選C，leave a message“留言”。 答案：C 6(2012宿遷)Where can I buy some books，Simon? Go to the _ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find many books there. Arestaurant Bbookshop Ccinema Dlibrary 解析：考查名詞在語境中的運用。restaurant“餐館”；bookshop“書店”；cinema“電影院”；library“圖書館”。由問句“Simon，我在哪兒能買到書？”和答語中“你會在那里找到許多書。”可知應選B。 答案：B,7(2012黃岡)The mountain in our hometown isnt very _. I agree with you. Few _ like to go sightseeing there. Atouristy；tourists Btourist；tour Ctourists；touristy Dtourist；tourists 解析：考查tour的派生詞。touristy是形容詞，意為“吸引很多游客的”；tourist是名詞，意為“游客”，結(jié)合句意可知選A。 答案：A 8(2012襄陽)What does your father do，Lily? He is _.His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter 解析：考查名詞詞義理解。由下句中的“他的工作是確保司機遵守交通規(guī)則”可推斷，他是“一名警察”。 答案：B,9(2012烏魯木齊)Looking after children is not only _ work, men should also do it. Awomans Bwomen Cwomens Dwomens 解析：考查名詞所有格。由后半句“men”可知，此空要用復數(shù)形式，排除A；women的名詞所有格形式是womens，故選D。 答案：D 10(2012河北)Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. Apotato Bbanana Ccandy Dpie 解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句中的“Fruit”可知，這里指想要一些水果。potato“馬鈴薯”；banana“香蕉”；candy“糖果”；pie“派；餡餅”。其中只有banana是水果。故選B。 答案：B,11(2012涼山)I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. Would you like some _ and _？ Aapple juice；sandwichs Bapples juice；sandwiches Capple juice；sandwiches 解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。apple juice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式；sandwich的復數(shù)是sandwiches。 答案：C,12(2012南京)Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly? Yes，I think a _ tree can help you a lot. Agrammar Bequation Cpunctuation Dvocabulary 解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由“how to remember new words quickly”可知，兩人談論的話題與詞匯有關(guān)。vocabulary意為“詞匯”。 答案：D,13(2012恩施)How far is it from your home to school? Its about twenty _ walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes 解析：考查名詞所有格?！安叫卸昼姷穆烦獭币谩皌wenty minutes walk”。 答案：B 14(2012南昌)If you go to visit London, dont forget your _ because it rains a lot. Apassport Bmoney Cmap Dumbrella 解析：考查名詞辨析。由“because it rains a lot”可知，此處是提醒對方不要忘記帶“傘”。umbrella意為“傘，雨傘”，符合語境。故選D。 答案：D,15(2012沈陽)The _ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad. Acook Btable Cfood Dtool 解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。cook“烹飪”；table“桌子”；food“食物”；tool“工具”。句意為“那家飯店的食物看起來很不錯，但嘗起來很糟糕”。故選C。 答案：C 16Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _，please. Atwo cups of coffees Btwo cup of coffees Ctwo cups of coffee Dtwo cup of coffee 解析：coffee 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，排除A和B；兩杯應是two cups，排除D。故選C。 答案：C,17Do you know the young lady over there? Yes. Shes _ mother. ALily and Lucy BLilys and Lucys CLilys and Lucy DLily and Lucys 解析：根據(jù)空后的mother可知是兩人共有的，兩人共有某物時，只需要在后一個詞后加s。句意是“你認識那兒的那個年輕女士嗎？”“是的，她是莉莉和露西的媽媽?！?答案：D 18(2012哈爾濱)Dear friends，please read every sentence carefully.Details decide _ or not. If you take it seriously，youll achieve your goal! Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed 解析：此處表示“細節(jié)決定成敗”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所缺的詞應該是名詞，故success符合題意。 答案：A,19(2012青海)This cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats_. Aleaf Bleafs Cleaves Dleavies 解析：考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。句意為“這只可愛的考拉白天睡覺，晚上起來吃樹葉”。le