英語專四聽力中短文題2.ppt

短文,提問方式有四種 中心思想題(測試文章的主題思想. What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about? What does the passage say about?etc.,做題時一定要集中注意力聽好開頭,因?yàn)樗募壜犃﹂_門 見山,把中心思想置于開頭 . What does the passage say about accidents? (A) Accidents are unavoidable? Accidents can be avoided. Human beings are always careless. There should be more precaution. Youll hear: Although it is impossible to eliminate all risks from such a complex and experimental project as the American space programme, every precaution is taken to reduce the possibility of injury. Neverless, Accidents do happen,2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時間地點(diǎn)主要人物或事各種數(shù)字等,問題一般為wh-question的形式 對時間數(shù)字一定要敏感,及時做好筆記;另外,文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to) 和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外小心,Which is the largest single visitor expenditure? A. Hotel accommodation. B. Meals C. Shopping D. Entertainment Youll read: Money spent on shopping, however-the largest single visitor expenditure- dropped slightly in the first half year, but spending on items such as tours, dinning and entertainment increased,3.對錯判斷題,Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等 一定要看懂提問, 對于有沒有not或except一詞要弄清楚 Whether observations come from all the sources EXCEPT_. (A) A. computers B. satellites the ground radar Youll read: These are based on observations from the ground, from satellites and from radar,推理推測題,對文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷,才能作出正確的選擇.提問方式: What can be inferred about the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about? 一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來推斷.,What does the passage say about this years business travelers? (B) A.There are fewer business travelers. B. There are more business travelers. C.The number remains the same as last years. D. It is not mentioned in the passage. Youll hear: “This years figures so far are showing a swing in favor of more vacation travelers plus an increase in the arrivals for meetings and conferences,” the Bulletin reports.,時間數(shù)字計算體,：對出現(xiàn)的一些時間和數(shù)字進(jìn)行提問，通常要經(jīng)過一些簡單的運(yùn)算 聽力試題所涉及的數(shù)字包括：年代、時間、年齡、距離、速度、價格、數(shù)量等，要求回答對話或某事在什么時間發(fā)生；或某人在什么時間做某事；或價格、數(shù)量等。在做數(shù)字計算題時，考生除了應(yīng)該聽清具體的數(shù)字，還應(yīng)該注意表示倍數(shù)、百分率等的量詞，例如： double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent, three times, decade, century等等。同時，還要注意與數(shù)字有關(guān)的詞，例如：more, less, before, ago, later等等。此外還要注意文中較長的數(shù)字。,另外，當(dāng)對時間進(jìn)行提問時，也可能不用數(shù)字而用表示時間的短語來表示，考生應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：,a. 根據(jù)表示時間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來判斷事件發(fā)生的時間，如：before, after, when, while, then, until, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible等。 b. 掌握年、月、日、星期等時間的表達(dá)方法。注意一些表示時間的詞，如 quarter, a couple of days, twilight, eve, fortnight(two weeks), dawn(daybreak), dusk(time just before it gets quite back)等。同時注意英、美不同的時間表達(dá)方式，如：2：15讀作 a quarter past two(英)或 two fifteen（美）；2：30讀作 half past two(英) two thirty（美）等。 c. 有時候，文中通過從句或短語表示時間，而不出現(xiàn)具體表示時間的數(shù)字或表示時間概念的單詞，這種情況也要引起注意。例如：“Arent you glad the semesters over?”可以判斷出時間為“at the end of the semester”。,d. 從選擇項看到時間和數(shù)字題型后，要集中精力獲取時間和數(shù)字的信息。把聽到的表示時間的數(shù)字順序記下來，并理解各項數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系。這樣做是因?yàn)槲闹杏袝r不僅僅出現(xiàn)一個表示時間的數(shù)字。如果單靠聽而不做任何記錄，最后很容易混淆數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，無法正確回答問題。 e. 聽的時候注意近音的干擾要能準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分：-teen /ti:n/和/ti/。它們的區(qū)別不僅在于一個是長元音/i:/，另一個是短元音/i/；而且/ti:n/是重讀音節(jié)，而/ti/不重讀。 f. 時間推算也是對話題目中的考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要學(xué)會英語中表示時間提前或推后的方法，如：提前或提早5分鐘 five minutes ahead of time; five minutes ahead of schedule; five minutes early; early by five minutes.推遲或吃到5分鐘 five minutes later; five minutes behind schedule; late by five minutes; be delayed/postponed for five minutes.,g.,為了快而準(zhǔn)地對數(shù)字有所反應(yīng)，同學(xué)們要熟悉一些單詞和表達(dá)方式： 時間：five oclock sharp (5點(diǎn)整)；on the dot(整點(diǎn))；the day before yesterday(前天); the day after tomorrow(后天);this time next week(下周此時); a fortnight(兩周); weekly(每周); monthly(每月)；quarterly(每季)；yearly/annually(每年); a decade(十年)；B.C.(公元前)。,數(shù)字：one half/ a half; one and half; a quarter/ one fourth; five sixths; zero point five(0.5); one point five two(1.52); a couple of; million; billion。 貨幣：a dollar/ a buck; five cents/ a nickel; a dime; a quarter/twenty-five cents; a pound; penny。,有關(guān)計算的表達(dá)：plus/add/addition（加）; minus/take off（減）; ,multiply（乘）; divide（除）; double（翻倍）; triple（增加倒三倍）; two more（多兩個）; three less（少三個）; half the price（半價）; thirty percent off/ discount of 30%（打七折）; at 15% discount（打八五折）。,比較的轉(zhuǎn)換,A1）原級比較與比較級之間的關(guān)系 A+謂語（not)+as形容詞、副詞+as+B 轉(zhuǎn)換：B+謂語+比較級+（than A) 如不交換位置，可在形容詞、副詞前加less A is not asas B=A is less +比較級+（than B),2）比較級與最高級的關(guān)系,a)主語+謂語+比較級+than any other=主語+謂語+形容詞、副詞最高級 b)Nothing(nobodt,no one等）+謂語+形容詞、副詞比較級+ than被比