高考反義疑問句.ppt

反義疑問句,THE DISJUNCTIVE QUESTION,（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。,反義疑問句,1.陳述部分肯定式 + 疑問部分否定式,They work here, dont they?,She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?,2.陳述部分否定式 + 疑問部分肯定式,You didnt go, did you?,He cant ride a bike, can he?,請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：,1)陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 arent I.,Im as tall as your sister, arent I?,I am a student, arent I,2)陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語,I wish to have a word with you, may I?,3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。,There are few apples in the basket, are there?,He can hardly swim, can he?,They seldom come late, do they?,She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?,4)含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語。,He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?,5)陳述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用dont +主語（didnt +主語）。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?,They had to cross the busy street, didnt they?,6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didnt +主語或 usednt +主語。,He used to take pictures there, didnt he?,She used to stay up late, usednt she?,7)陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadnt you?,Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?,Youd better get up early, hadnt you?,8)陳述部分有would rather + v.疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?,9)陳述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。,Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?,10)must在表示“推測“時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。,He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?,It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?,11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用 be +主語。,What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it?,13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞 everything, that, this nothing, 疑問部分主語用 it 。,Everything is ready, isnt it?,14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：,a.并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。,As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?,b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：,He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?,c. 上述部分主句謂語是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引導的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。,I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?,15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。,Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?),Everyone is in the classroom, arent they?,Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?,Nobody will go, will they?,16)帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。,We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?,當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞 do + 主語。,She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。,Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ?,注意:Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?,Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?,It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_? Turn on the radio,_?,shall we,will you,will you,18)陳述部分是“there be“結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。,There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?,There were many people in the room then, werent there?,19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。,It is impossible, i