2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Womenofachievement練習(xí)（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版必修4.docx

Unit 1Women of achievement.單項(xiàng)填空1_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of解析with賓語賓補(bǔ)，作原因狀語。答案A2Do you know about the accident?It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who_injured in the car accident.AwasBwereChas beenDhave been解析考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為：你了解這起事故嗎？是湯姆而不是他的兩個妹妹在車禍中受傷了。根據(jù)句意可知題干敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，要用過去時態(tài)，又因強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。答案A3Washing machines made in China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa；the B/；a C/；the Dthe；a解析第一空為不可數(shù)名詞，并且表示泛指所以不用冠詞；第二空是指海爾變成了一個很受歡迎的名字表示泛指用a。答案B4The international agreement，_encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析intended to相當(dāng)于which was intended to.。答案C5Only when they hadnt heard from her for a long time_to doubt whether something bad had happened to her.Athey beganBdid they beginCthey had begunDhad they begun解析句意為：僅僅當(dāng)他們很長時間沒有收到她的來信時，他們才開始懷疑她是否發(fā)生了什么不好的事情?！皁nly狀語從句”放在句首時，句子的主謂部分要進(jìn)行部分倒裝；D項(xiàng)用了過去完成時，表示begin的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語的動作之前，顯然不合邏輯，所以排除D，故選B。答案B6We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a_life in modern society.Acompetitive BcomfortableCstressful Dmiserable解析competitive競爭(性)的；好競爭的；comfortable舒適的；安逸的；stressful有壓力的；miserable痛苦的；極小的。答案B7Out_，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.Awalked a crowd of young girlsBdid a crowd of young girls walkCwere walking a crowd of young girlsDa crowd of young girls were walking解析考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)out, in, away, there, here等副詞位于句首時，且主句為名詞時，常構(gòu)成全部倒裝。該句的正常語序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, .。答案A8We should not_and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.Alook forward to Bthink highly ofCpay attention to Dlook down upon解析考查短語辨析。A項(xiàng)“盼望”；B項(xiàng)“高度評價”；C項(xiàng)“注意”；D項(xiàng)“蔑視；瞧不起”。句意：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)蔑視和嘲笑那些沒有遮風(fēng)擋雨的家的人們，而是應(yīng)該同情他們。答案D9The teacher suggested the dictionary_at once.Abe referred to be boughtBbe referred to being bought Creferred to be boughtDreferred to being bought解析referred to為過去分詞短語用作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which was referred to。suggest后的賓語從句的謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略；該句中dictionary與buy之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即用(should)be bought。答案C10I left school two years ago.But when I_my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.Alook forward to Blook out ofClook down upon Dlook back upon解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩年前我離開學(xué)校，但是當(dāng)我回想起學(xué)校生活時，感覺好像一個世紀(jì)之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。答案D11Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.Exactly！So our country is planning to start a_against smoking.AwarBcampaignCmotionDstruggle解析考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)的意思是“戰(zhàn)爭”；B項(xiàng)的意思是“運(yùn)動”；C項(xiàng)的意思是“提議”；D項(xiàng)的意思是“斗爭”。顯然只有B項(xiàng)符合答語的句意，即“的確！所以我們國家正在計(jì)劃開展一項(xiàng)戒煙運(yùn)動”。答案B12Twothirds of the money_on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.Awere spent Bwas spentChas spent Dhad spent解析此題考查主謂一致。money與spend之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除C、D選項(xiàng)；時間，金錢作主語時謂語動詞常用單數(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B13We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out解析本題考查短語動詞辨析。句意：我們原本想中午前完成任務(wù)，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；give out分發(fā)；用盡；hand out分發(fā)；work out發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，work out為正確選項(xiàng)。答案D14Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved解析本題考查固定搭配。achieve ones goals意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。答案D15You cant predict everything.Often things dont_as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：你不可能預(yù)知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗盡；break out爆發(fā)；work out產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；put out熄滅。答案C.完形填空Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something_1_and the doctor said I couldnt skate.I，however，_2_trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰場)，where local skaters_3_perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been_4_to speak in group settings.One thing Ive never been afraid of is_5_，though.I get nervous，but never_6_.For me，skating has been about being my personal best_7_beating others on the ice.I progressed through various_8_rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.Thats_9_being on the ice has always been the one place where I can_10_express my own emotions.The ice is like home.When I was nine years old I began training_11_.I would wake up at four oclock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then Id go to school.Since_12_has always been important in my family，I had no_13_but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my_14_career.After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games._15_，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldnt even_16_myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me._17_，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit._18_the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldnt describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what_19_most in achieving a dream is not to_20_it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，描述一位奧運(yùn)會滑冰金牌獲得者的成長歷程。作者經(jīng)過堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，克服了身體的缺陷，終于走上了奧運(yùn)會的領(lǐng)獎臺，這說明：只要堅(jiān)持和努力，夢想就能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。1A.unique BwrongCunbelievable Dunacceptable解析根據(jù)下文醫(yī)生說我不能滑冰可判斷我生下來身體就有缺陷，選wrong“(身體)有毛病的”。答案B2A.decided to Bled toCinsisted on Dfixed on解析根據(jù)下文我參加了滑冰課程和訓(xùn)練可知我堅(jiān)持要練習(xí)滑冰。insist on doing sth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。答案C3A.could Bshould Cmight Dwould解析在那里當(dāng)?shù)氐幕呓?jīng)常進(jìn)行滑冰表演。would在此處表示“過去常常做某事”。答案D4A.doubtful Bbrave Cshy Ddisabled解析根據(jù)上文的連詞“but”以及“Ive never been afraid of”，可知當(dāng)時我羞于在滑冰訓(xùn)練的小組中講話。答案C5A.competition BexpressionCexchange Ddisplay解析根據(jù)下文我很快通過了不同級別的考核可知我不懼怕比寒。competition“比賽，競賽”。答案A6A.annoyed BdisappointedCsad Dfearful解析由上文“我不害怕比賽”可知，我感到緊張，但從未感到害怕過。fearful“害怕的，擔(dān)心的”，符合語境。答案D7A.rather than Bother thanCexcept for Das for解析對我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上擊敗別人。rather than“而不是”，符合語境。other than“除了”；except for“除之外”；as for“關(guān)于”。答案A8A.positions Blevels Cpoints Dways解析通過訓(xùn)練我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，符合語境。答案B9A.where Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause解析那是因?yàn)楸鲜俏夷苷鎸?shí)地表達(dá)情感的地方。答案D10A.easily BimmediatelyCtruly Dslowly解析見上題解析。truly“真實(shí)地”，符合語境。答案C11A.freely BcomfortablyCseriously Dquickly解析根據(jù)下一句“我早上4點(diǎn)鐘就起床開始訓(xùn)練”可知我開始認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。seriously“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”，符合語境。答案C12A.education BwealthCreputation Dhealth解析根據(jù)下文我在訓(xùn)練的同時還要想方設(shè)法學(xué)好功課可判斷在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。答案A13A.chance Bchoice Cgoal Dfreedom解析have no choice but to do是固定句型，意為“別無選擇，只能做某事”。答案B14A.boring Baimless Camateur Dnormal解析根據(jù)下文我高中畢業(yè)之后才進(jìn)行專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練可知以前的訓(xùn)練都是業(yè)余的。amateur“業(yè)余的”。答案C15A.Somebody BEverybodyCAnybody DNobody解析沒有人，包括我的教練甚至我的家人都沒有向我談起拿金牌的事。答案D16A.allow Bpromise Cforce Ddiscourage解析事實(shí)上，我甚至也不允許我自己想這件事。答案A17A.However BThereforeCBesides DNaturally解析因此，我以想享受奧林匹克精神的態(tài)度參加了比賽。上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，選Therefore。答案B18A.Beyond BWithin CDespite DWithout解析超出每個人的預(yù)料，我贏得了金牌。beyond“超過(可能范圍)”。答案A19A.stresses BappliesCmatters Dacts解析后來我真正意識到：在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的過程中最重要的不是面對困難選擇放棄而是要竭盡全力直至夢想成真。matter“重要，有關(guān)系，要緊”，符合語境。答案C20A.ruin Bignore Cchange Dabandon解析見上題解析。abandon“放棄(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合語境。答案D.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money._1_So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收銀員)_2_When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty._3_If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the r