《企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)》PPT課件 (2).ppt

Business Finances -企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù),NO. 26,2,Assets：資產(chǎn) Anything having commercial or exchange value that is owned by a business, institution, or individual. Liabilities：債務(wù) Claim on the assets of a company or individual (excluding ownership equity).,3,P&L：損益表 Profit and Loss statement is a summary of the revenues, costs and expenses of a company during an accounting period (also called income statement). Budget：預(yù)算 Estimate of revenue and expenditure for a specified period.,4,Market capitalization：資本市場(chǎng)總額 Value of a corporation as determined by the market price of its issued and outstanding common stock. Cash flow：現(xiàn)金流 Analysis of all the changes that affect the cash account during an accounting period.,5,Line of credit：信貸額度 A banks moral commitment, as oppsed to its contractual commitment, to make loans to a borrower up to a specified maximum during a specified period, usually 1 year.,6,Fiscal year：財(cái)政年度 Accounting period covering 12consecutive months, 52 consecutive weeks, 134-week periods, or 365 consecutive days, at the end of which the books are closed and profits and losses are determined.,7,Venture capital：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本 Important source of financing for start-up companies or others embarking on new or turnaround ventures that entail some investment risk, but offer the potential for above-average future profits. Also called risk capital.,8,Usage,Following are interesting or colorful expressions that are sometimes used to describe business finances and financial market situations: （下面是一些可以用來(lái)描述公司財(cái)務(wù)和金融市場(chǎng)狀況的有趣詞匯：） Consortium: 集團(tuán) Group of companies formed to promote a common objective. In the black / In the red：盈余/虧損 Company cash flow is positive/negative.,9,Black Friday：黑色星期五 Sudden sharp drop in the financial market. Cushion：緩沖資金 Margin of safety for a corporations financial ratios. Dont fight the tape：別和紙帶過(guò)不去 Dont trade against a market trend.,10,Dont know：不知道 Wall Street slang for a questionable trade. Fill or kill：要么馬上，要么取消 An order to buy or sell a security which, if not executed immediately, is cancelled. Fortune 500：財(cái)富500強(qiáng) Annual listing by Fortune magazine of the 500 largest industrial corporations, ranked by sales.,11,Gnomes of Zurich：蘇離士地精 Term coined to describe the financiers and bankers in Zurich, Switzerland. Gun jumping：搶跑/提前行動(dòng) Trading securities on information before it becomes publicly disclosed.,12,In the bank：套勞 Slang term meaning market prices are dropping rapidly. Killer bees：殺人蜂 Those who aid a company in fending off a hostile takeover.,13,Summary,To be an effective high-level manager in todays fast-changing global business environment, one needs to understand and interpret key financial concepts a