2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book2Unit6ChallengingYourselfⅢ教案（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 6 Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯1appetiten食欲；胃口2deliciousadj.美味的；可口的3freshadj.新鮮的4digestv消化；領(lǐng)會(huì)5nutritionn營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)6recipen食譜；烹飪法7tastev品嘗；n.味道8behigh/low in含高/低9builduponesbody增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)10keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食話題佳作目前，食品安全問(wèn)題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤(rùn)，削減了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流入市場(chǎng)，對(duì)人們的健康產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。請(qǐng)你就此事給一家英文報(bào)刊寫一封信，談?wù)剛€(gè)人看法并呼吁整個(gè)社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。參考詞匯：利潤(rùn)profit；安全措施safetymeasures佳作欣賞DearSir，Imwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.Toreducethecostandmakemoreprofits，somefoodcompaniesdonttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Asaresult，moreandmorelowqualityfoodflowsintothemarket，doingalotofharmtoconsumershealth.Inmyopinion，foodisessentialtohumanbeings.Wecannotlivewithoutproperfood.Ifnonoticeweretakenoffoodsafety，thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelowqualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.Yourstruly，LiHua名師點(diǎn)睛本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，層次分明。第一段提出問(wèn)題、分析原因，第二段提出了應(yīng)對(duì)食品安全問(wèn)題的建議。分析原因時(shí)，作者運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，takenecessarysafetymeasures，guaranteethefoodquality等高級(jí)詞匯；在造成的后果方面，作者使用了asaresult銜接，同時(shí)使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)及doalotofharmto等短語(yǔ)；在提出建議的描述中作者運(yùn)用了條件狀語(yǔ)從句、倒裝句等復(fù)雜句式及inmyopinion，beessentialto，not.without，takenoticeof，callon，takeaction，putanendto等高級(jí)詞匯，增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。.寫作必記單詞1varietyn多樣(性)variousadj.各種各樣的2guaranteen保證(人/物)3contributevi.貢獻(xiàn)；出力contributionn貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)4weightn重量5lackingadj.沒(méi)有；缺乏；不足6availableadj.可利用的；可得到的7arrangev安排；排隊(duì)8stressvt./n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重9digestvi.消化.閱讀識(shí)記單詞10nutritionn營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutritionaladj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)的11balancevt.使保持平衡；n.平衡balancedadj.平衡的wellbalancedadj.均衡的12dietn飲食；食物13enablevt.使能夠14properlyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地15functionvi.起作用16magicaladj.魔術(shù)的；有魔力的17unlikeprep.與不同18consumevt.大吃；大喝；用盡，消耗19evidencen明顯；明白；清楚；證據(jù)20particularlyadv.特別；尤其21concentrationn集中；專心concentratevi./vt.專心于；注意22importancen重要(性)23digestionn消化；領(lǐng)悟24sunglassesn太陽(yáng)鏡25breathingn呼吸；adj.呼吸的breathevt./vi.呼吸breathn呼吸，氣息語(yǔ)境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空1Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvarious(variety) bodyfunctions.(2016四川)2Abalanced(balance) dietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.3Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperly(proper)andrecyclewastewherepossible.(2015江蘇)4Thisinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyevident(evidence) inParis.5Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork, youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別) thoseofgreaterandlessimportance (important)(2016全國(guó))6Previousgenerationsconcentrated(concentration) ongettingchildrentoschoolontime, fed, dressedandreadytolearn.(2015陜西)7Nutrition(nutritional)isnecessaryforlife，soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.(2015安徽)8Whomadeagreatcontribution(contribute) tothecivilrightsmovementintheUS.? (2016全國(guó))1get.from.從獲得2provide.for.為提供3aslongas只要4dependon.取決于；依賴5contributeto.有助于6belackinginsth.某物不足；不夠7cutout剪掉；刪掉；放棄8loseweight減肥9gainweight增加體重10insteadof.代替11beupto.長(zhǎng)達(dá)12carefor關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡13takecareof愛(ài)護(hù)；照顧14fill.with把裝滿語(yǔ)境活用運(yùn)用上述短語(yǔ)完成片段 Well1.takencareof(照顧), thegirl2.gainedweight(體重增加)daybyday, whichmadeherquiteworriedabout.Soshewantedto3.loseweight,however, 4.insteadofgoingoutforexercises，shepreferredtostayathome, watchingTV.Andalsoshe5.caredfor(喜歡)sweets.Asaresult, shewasgettingfatterandfatter.1aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Aslongaspeopleeatenoughdairyfoods，eggs，andmeat，theycangetbasicproteins.只要人們吃足夠的乳制品、禽蛋和肉，他們就能夠獲得基本的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。仿寫只要能抓住老鼠就行，我不在乎是黑貓還是白貓。Idontcarewhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.2Itis/was過(guò)去分詞that從句Itiswidelybelievedthatextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.人們普遍相信額外的維生素會(huì)提供更多能量。仿寫據(jù)報(bào)道這本書的漢譯本早在2011年就在中國(guó)銷售了。ItisreportedthattheChineseversionofthebookbegantosellinChinainearly2011.3that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句Thereisevidencethateatingabigbreakfast，particularlyonecontainingwholegrainsandfruit，canimproveyourconcentrationandmood.事實(shí)表明吃一頓豐盛的早餐，尤其是含有全谷物、水果的早餐有助于改善你的注意力和情緒。仿寫我寫信申請(qǐng)它的簡(jiǎn)單理由就是我喜歡讀書并且我自己擁有大量的書籍。(2015重慶)IamwritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.4suggest賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Manynutritionistssuggestthatpeopleeatsmall，lowfatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday.許多營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家建議人們每日進(jìn)食少量的、低脂肪的食物5至6次。仿寫所以我建議你應(yīng)該接受你朋友的意見(jiàn)。SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriendsadvice.5as.as.Thefaceofthatpersonisnotasprettyasthefaceofsomeonewithprettyteeth.那個(gè)人的面容也不會(huì)和擁有漂亮牙齒的人一樣好看。仿寫冰凍的魚(yú)不如新鮮的魚(yú)好吃。(2016全國(guó))Frozenfishisntastastyasthefreshone.guaranteevt.保證(人/物)；擔(dān)保n保證；擔(dān)保；保修單(1)Surely，therewillbesetbacksanddisappointmentsinlife；boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.當(dāng)然生活中會(huì)有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保證。(2015天津)(2)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining，Icantguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無(wú)法保證你找到一份工作。(3)Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillunderguarantee.這輛汽車用了還不滿一年，因此仍在保修期內(nèi)。guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保證做某事；確保be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會(huì)；必定會(huì)under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人擔(dān)?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iguaranteetopay(pay) offhisdebts.(2)Thisbrokenwatchisstillunderguarantee.(3)Thiskindofbehaviourisguaranteed(guarantee) tomakehimangry.寫作能力提升一句多譯(4)我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek./Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev)Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen)contributev捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；是的原因之一；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿(1)Werenotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.我們并非說(shuō)每個(gè)人都要把一生用來(lái)幫助窮人。(2016四川)(2)Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？(3)Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意為醫(yī)院建設(shè)基金捐款嗎？(1)contribute.to.把貢獻(xiàn)給contribute to有助于；導(dǎo)致；把時(shí)間投入到(2)make a contribution/contributions to對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)；捐款基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve) theproblem.(2)Isuggestthatyoudevelopthedailyhabitofacknowledgingothersandpraisingthemforanycontribution(contribute) thattheymaketoyourlife.(3)Herfamilyhavecontributed50,000tothefund.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(4)Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabouthisdownfall.lackingadj.沒(méi)有；缺乏；不足(1)Thebookiscompletelylackinginoriginality.這部書完全沒(méi)有創(chuàng)意。(牛津詞典)(2)Thoughlackinginmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.盡管缺錢，他的父母還是設(shè)法送他去上大學(xué)。(3)Jackstillcanthelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.LackofselfconfidenceishisAchillesheel，Iamafraid.杰克還是不由自主地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試。恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱點(diǎn)。(2016江蘇)(1)be lacking in在方面缺乏(2)lack (for) sth.缺少某物(a) lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Despitehislackofexperience，hegotthejob.(2)Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewhoarelackinginhumour.(3)Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor/throughlackofspace.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(4)Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.(用short短語(yǔ)改寫)Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.(5)Hislackofconfidencemakeshisfatherworried.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫)Wperlyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地；嚴(yán)格(說(shuō)來(lái))單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hesaspoiledchildanditsabouttimehelearnedtobehaveproperly(proper)(2)Thatisnot，properly(proper) speaking，adictionary，butagrammar.(3)Itisnotproperforyoutotalkwithyourmouthfull.availableadj.可利用的；可得到的；有效的；(人)有空的翻譯句子(1)Thereiswateravailableinthatplace.在那個(gè)地方可弄到水。(2)Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.這個(gè)游泳池只在夏天開(kāi)放。(3)Mr.Jacksonisnotavailablenow.Heshavingameetingupstairs.杰克遜先生此刻沒(méi)空。他正在樓上開(kāi)會(huì)。available的意義較多，要結(jié)合具體的句子靈活翻譯。stressn壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；緊張；重要性；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；使緊張；加壓力于；用重音讀單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Morestressshouldbeplacedonthecultivationofcreativity.(2)Underthestressofbadweathertheshiphadtoreturn.insteadof.代替單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thisorderofyoursissmallerinsteadoflarger(large)(2)Hewillgoinsteadofme.(3)Jackisagreattalker.Itshightimethathedidsomethinginsteadofjusttalking(talk)(4)Theyoungmancouldntaffordanewcar.Instead，heboughtausedone.instead of后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。instead adv.代替，可置于句首或句末，在句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)。Thereisevidencethateatingabigbreakfast，particularlyonecontainingwholegrainsandfruit，canimproveyourconcentrationandmood.事實(shí)表明吃一頓豐盛的早餐，尤其是含有全谷物、水果的早餐有助于改善你的注意力和情緒。(1)Isthereanyscientificevidencethatapersonscharacterisreflectedintheirhandwriting? 一個(gè)人的筆跡反映其性格的說(shuō)法有什么科學(xué)依據(jù)嗎？(劍橋詞典)(2)Thenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議的消息很令人鼓舞。(3)ThereisnodoubtthatmyfriendSmithwillcometovisitChinasoon.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我的朋友史密斯將很快訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明某一名詞的內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)。(1)能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，answer，decision，explanation，information，thought等。(2)同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that引導(dǎo)，但也可以用連接代詞(what，which，who)、連接副詞(when，where，why，how)或從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。(3)有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的某個(gè)名詞后，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkisnotclear.(2)Ihavenoideawhereheisfrom.(3)Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox.(4)Thefactthatsheneverapologizessaysalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(5)Informationthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversitieshasbeenputforward.Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Thefaceofthatpersonisnotasprettyasthefaceofsomeonewithprettyteeth.那個(gè)人的面容也不會(huì)和擁有漂亮牙齒的人一樣好看。(1)Shewillsoonbeastallashermother.(劍橋詞典)她很快就會(huì)和她母親一樣高了。(2)Thegeographyteachertellsusthattheearthisfortyninetimesaslargeasthemoon.地理老師告訴我們，地球是月球的49倍大。as.as.像一樣；正如(1)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：第一個(gè)as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；第二個(gè)as為連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；也可是介詞，其后加名詞或代詞。(2)否定式not as/so.as.不如。(3)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時(shí)則表達(dá)為：倍數(shù)as.as.。(4)當(dāng)as.as.中間有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采用以下格式：asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))as。(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible盡可能。在asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞放在不定冠詞a/an之前，同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.SodoI，butitcostsalmosttwice(two) asmuchasthatone.(2)Inmyopinion, heisasgoodadoctorasme.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(3)Youmusthelphimasmuchaspossible.(改為復(fù)合句)Youmusthelphimasmuchasyoucan.教材與語(yǔ)法填空Inordertokeephealthy，weshouldhavea1.balanced(balance)dietbyincludingseveralmealsfromthemaingroupsinourdailylife.2.Thegroupsareproteins，carbohydrates，fats，mineralsandvitamins.Wecangetbasicproteinsifweeatenoughdairyfoods，eggsandmeat.3.Nutritional(nutrition)valuedepends4.onwhattypesoffoodweeat.Peoplebelieve5.thatextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.But6.taking(take)morethanthebodyneedsdoesnotmakeitfunction7.better(well)Proper8.weight(weigh)alonedoesnotshowwhetheradietis9.lacking(lack) invitaminsandminerals.Ifwecut10.outstarchyfoods，wecutoutgoodsourcesofseveralvitamins.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Thereisasaying: Breakfastlikeaking, lunchlikeaprince, anddinnerlikeapaupertheverypoorperson.Thismeansthatbreakfastshouldbethelargemealofyourday.Inmanycountries, thebiggestmealofthedayaredinner.Sowhydoesthissayingadviseustoeatalargebreakfastinsteadof?Theanswerisintheword“breakfast”themselves, thatmeansthe“breaking”ofa“fast”，oralongperiodwithouteating.Thegapbetweendinnerandbreakfastcanbeuptwelvehours，andthemealthatbreaksyourfastshouldbehealthyandwholesome.Also, unlikeyoureveningmeal, thefoodyouconsumeforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergytousewhileyouareactivelyduringtheday.Thereisevidencethateatingabigbreakfast, particularlyonecontainingwholegrainandfruit, canimproveyourconcentrationandmood.答案Thereisasaying: Breakfastlikeaking, lunchlikeaprince, anddinnerlikeapauperverypoorperson.Thismeansthatbreakfastshouldbethemealofyourday.Inmanycountries, thebiggestmealofthedaydinner.Sowhydoesthissayingadviseustoeatalargebreakfastinsteadof?Theanswerisintheword“breakfast”，meansthe“breaking”ofa“fast”，oralongperiodwithouteating.Thegapbetweendinnerandbreakfastcanbeuptwelvehours, themealthatbreaksyourfastshouldbehealthyandwholesome.Also, unlikeyoureveningmeal, thefoodyouconsumeforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergytousewhileyouareduringtheday.Thereisevidencethateatingabigbreakfast, particularlyonecontainingwholeandfruit, canimproveyourconcentrationandmood.教材與話題微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于健康飲食)1如今，越來(lái)越多的兒童過(guò)于肥胖；2保持健康的飲食尤為重要；3專家稱吃多樣性的食物能減少心臟病的發(fā)作；4現(xiàn)在飲食習(xí)慣被高度重視；5越來(lái)越多的人在過(guò)去幾年受益于平衡的飲食。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用nowadays，so等連接詞以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenarebeyondweight，sokeepingahealthydietisofgreatimportance.Expertssayhavingavarietyoffoodcanreducetheriskofheartattacks.Eatinghabitshavebeenhighlyvaluednowadays，soagrowingnumberofpeoplehavebenefitedfrombalanceddietsinthepastfewyears.單句語(yǔ)法填空1IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety(vary)(2015安徽)2Theresevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.3Someclassmatessuggestwe(should)go(go)toplacesofinterestnearby.(2016全國(guó))4TheJiborobot，arranged(arrange) toshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015天津)5Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.(2014重慶)6Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.(2015安徽)7Thedoctorputhispatientonadietoflowsugarandfat.8Listeningtomusicenables(able) ustofeelrelaxed.9Uponherreturnhome, Alicewasfilled(fill) withjoyatthenews.10Depending(depend)onthetypeofallergiesanddietaryrequirements, anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.(2016天津).閱讀理解(2017云南臨滄一中月考)Todaysmodernlifediscouragespeoplefromtakingtimetopreparetheirownmeals.Eatinginthecarandgrabbingaquickbiteinarestaurantareevermorepopularwaysofdining.Ittakesalittleextraeffortandtimetocookyourownfood，butitsaworthwhilepursuit(追求)thatcanbenefityourhealth，walletandfamily.Peopleacrossthecountryarewakinguptothefactthatthefoodofferedbymostfastfoodrestaurantsisntparticularlyhealthy.Whiletheserestaurantshavemadeattemptslatelytoaddhealthiermealstotheirmenus，itsstillafarcryfromadishcookedwithfreshingredients(配料) andpersonalcare.Nutritionistswhostudywhatiscalled“theFrenchparadox”meaningthefactthatFrenchpeoplehavelowobesityratesdespitetheirdietcontaininglotsof“unhealthy”ingredientssuchasbutterpartiallyaccountforthiscircumstancebythefactthatmanyFrenchpeopleusefreshingredients.Takingtimetoeatataleisurelypacealsohelpsyougetbetternutritionandyouarelesslikelytopackonthepounds.Evenaquickmealwillusuallycostatleastfivedollarsperpersonatarestaurant.Comparethistotheamountofpasta，vegetablesormeatavailableforthesamemoneyatyourhome，anditquicklybecomesapparentthatthecostofeatingoutaddsup.Experimentingwithnewingredientsorforeignrecipeswillencouragechildrentotrynewfoodsandlearnaboutdishesfromaroundtheworld.Manycouplesalsofindthatpreparingamealtogethercanbearomanticexperienceequaltodinnerinaclassyrestaurant.Makesuretospendmealtimestalkingandsharingeventsfromthedayandyoumayfinditsagreatwaytogettoknowyourfamilybetter.11WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?AFastfooddoesgreatharmtopeople.BMorepeoplepreferdiningouttoday.CThereredifferentreasonsfordiningout.DManypeoplestillapproveofcookingathome.答案B解析推理判斷題。從第一段可知，現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏加快。人們多選擇在外就餐，而在家做飯雖然費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力，但卻值得去做，因?yàn)檫@有許多好處。由此可以推斷出，人們?cè)诩易鲲埐幌褚酝敲雌毡榱耍赐獬鼍筒偷娜藬?shù)增多。故選B。12Theunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“”AdifferentfromBabsentfromCequaltoDsuperiorto答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，雖然飯店努力往菜單上增加健康食品，但這依然不同于在家做飯，因?yàn)楹笳呖梢允褂眯迈r食材，而且可以精心烹飪，所以a far cry from的意思是“與大不相同”。同A項(xiàng)含義相近。故選A。13Whyis“theFrenchparadox”referredtointhepassage?AToshowtheFrenchdietisfairlydelicious.BToillustratetheFrenchhaveahealthydiet.CTostresstheimportanceofusingfreshfoodingredients.DToprovetheFrenchdietmakespeoplefateasily.答案C解析推理判斷題。從第三段第一句可知，雖然法國(guó)人的飲食中含有大量不利于健康的黃油等食材，但法國(guó)人的肥胖率卻很低，而營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家認(rèn)為這源于法國(guó)人使用新鮮食材。故文中提及“法國(guó)悖論”是為了說(shuō)明使用新鮮食材的重要性。故選C。14Whatadvantageofcookingathomedoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?AStrengthenfamilybonds.BSaveyourmoneyup.CExposeyoutoforeigncultures.DGetchildreneducatedbetter.答案A解析推理判斷題。從最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Many couples also find that preparing a meal together can be a romantic experience.its a great way to get to know your family better.”可知，最后一段講的在家做飯的好處是能加強(qiáng)家人之間的聯(lián)系。故選A。.完形填空Inourmodernworld，whensomethingwearsout，wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The15isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof16becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe17athrowawaysociety？Firstofall，itisnoweasierto18anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.19modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè)) andtechnology，companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland20.Anothercauseisour21ofdisposable(一次性的) products.As22people，wearealwayslookingfor23tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies24thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts：paperplates，plasticcups，andcameras，tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso25totheproblem.Weare26buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat27isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe28usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld，wecanseethe29ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To30theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe31，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.32，thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決) ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions33throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout34.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.語(yǔ)篇解讀我們不斷丟棄東西，然后購(gòu)買新東西，導(dǎo)致被我們丟棄的東西堆積成山。由于受到各種因素的影響，我們已處于一個(gè)用完就扔的一次性社會(huì)。本文分析了我們成為這樣的一個(gè)社會(huì)的原因，并指出了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的措施。15A.keyBreasonCprojectDproblem答案D解析聯(lián)系后文的“countries around the world have growing mountains of ”可知，堆積如山的垃圾已經(jīng)成了社會(huì)問(wèn)題(problem)了。key關(guān)鍵；reason原因；project工程。16A.giftsBrubbishCdebtDproducts答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“throwing out more rubbish”可知選B。17A.faceBbecomeCobserveDchange答案B解析由空后的“a throwaway society”及后文的幾個(gè)原因可知，此句意為：我們是如何成為一個(gè)一次性社會(huì)的？face面對(duì)；become成為；observe觀察；change變化。18A.hideBcontrolCreplaceDwithdraw答案C解析結(jié)合空前的“easier to”和后文的“to spend time and money to repair it”可知，替換(replace)一件東西比花時(shí)間和金錢修理它要容易得多。hide藏；control控制；withdraw撤回，退出。1