《分詞作定語學(xué)生》PPT課件.ppt

Unit Two - Structure The Non-predicate Verbs as an Attributive,非謂語動詞作定語,總結(jié)： 非謂語動詞作定語的位置及其形式 （1）前置定語：單個詞（包括合成詞） doing / done + 名詞 （2）后置定語：非謂語動詞短語 doing / being done 名詞 + done to do / to be done,一、前置定語 doing / done,the boiling water the developing country the rising sun the falling leaves the frightening news the exciting report,the boiled water the developed country the risen sun the fallen leaves the frightened student the excited boy,總 結(jié),doing 作前置定語：表示被修飾詞正在進行的主動動作 e.g. the boiling water = the water which is boiling 沸（騰的）水 a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping,2. done作前置定語： (1) 表示被修飾詞已經(jīng)完成的被動動作 e.g. the fried egg = the egg which has been fried 煎蛋 a written report = a report which has been written 書面報告 (2)表示被修飾詞完成的動作（但不表被動, vi.） e.g. the fallen leaves = the leaves which has fallen 落葉（地面） an escaped prisoner = a prisoner who has escaped 一個逃犯,3. 由“使動詞”轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞作定語： the frightening news the frightened student the exciting report the excited boy (1) doing表示“令人”，done表示“（自己）感到” e.g. a) He is such a _ (bore) boy that nobody likes him, but you have to take care of him, because he is the only son of the family. b) Were frightened by the _ (terrify) look on the actors face when watching a horror movie. c) Were surprised at the _ (terrify) look on his face when he saw a little accident happen.,boring,terrifying,terrified,(2) 下列短語用done修飾sth. 實際上表示的是某人的情緒 e.g. When Mr. Li saw Lisas puzzled look on her face, he asked whether she needed a help. a satisfied smile 滿意的微笑（sb. 滿意） a worried look 愁容（sb. 擔心，發(fā)愁） a embarrassed expression 尷尬的表情（sb. 尷尬） a frightened glance 驚恐的掃視（sb. 驚恐） an excited scream 激動地尖叫（sb. 激動）,二、后置定語,1. 現(xiàn)在分詞 - doing / being done e.g.放在桌子上的錢夾 the wallet lying on the desk 站在樹下的男孩能夠說一口流利的英語。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 學(xué)生正在唱的英語歌 the English song being sung 正在蓋的樓房是我們的教學(xué)樓。 The building being built is our teaching building.,現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語： 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，其表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生； 若分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系，用doing；若分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系，用being done。,總 結(jié),2. 過去分詞 - done e.g.上個月建造的那座橋 The bridge built last month 瑪麗買了一部日本制造的照相機。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.,總 結(jié),過去分詞作后置定語： 過去分詞作后置定語，其表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前； 過去分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系。,3. 不定式 - to do / to be done e.g. 下個月即將在上海召開的會議很重要。(take place) The conference to take place in Shanghai next month is of great importance. 史密斯先生將要參加明天召開的會議。(hold) Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held to