2019春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit4Agoodread課時(shí)內(nèi)容精講課時(shí)作業(yè)（新版）牛津版.docx

Unit4dowith的用法Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo? 你已經(jīng)決定好怎樣處理這些書了嗎,霍波?(P48)do with意為“對(duì)付,處理”,相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,在特殊疑問句中,do with 與what 搭配使用。例如:What do you do with this problem? 你怎樣處理這個(gè)問題?注意:deal with也意為“對(duì)付, 處理”,用于特殊疑問句中,與how 搭配使用。例如:I dont know how to deal with the problem.我不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問題。spare的用法Whatdoyouliketoreadinyoursparetime? 你在空閑時(shí)間喜歡讀什么書?(P49)1.spare是形容詞,意為“空閑的,多余的”。in ones spare time意為“在某人的空閑時(shí)間里” 例如:How do you spend your spare time? 你怎樣度過你的空閑時(shí)間?2.spare也可作動(dòng)詞,意為“為留出,勻出”。例如:Please spare some time for your hobbies.請(qǐng)為你的愛好留出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。asfaras的用法Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我們的船觸礁以后,我盡可能遠(yuǎn)地向前游。(P50)1.as far as 意為“與一樣遠(yuǎn),一直到”。例如:We walked as far as the river.我們一直走到河邊。2.as far as也可意為“就而言,從來看,盡所能” 。例如:Well help you as far as it is possible.我們會(huì)盡可能幫助你。until的用法Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.它在我肚子和脖子上移動(dòng)直到它站在離我臉很近的地方。(P50)until 意為“直到”,表示某一種動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。用在肯定句中,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。not.until意為“直到才”,表示直到某一時(shí)間,某一動(dòng)作才發(fā)生,之前該動(dòng)作并沒有發(fā)生。用在否定句中,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是短暫性動(dòng)詞。例如:I studied English until 9 oclock last night.昨晚我學(xué)英語直到九點(diǎn)鐘。I didnt leave until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚直到九點(diǎn)鐘才離開。either的用法Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.我也不知道說什么。(P51)1.either作副詞,用于否定句中,意為“也”,通常置于句末。either還可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)否定含義的短語。例如:I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green one either.我不喜歡這件紅色襯衫我也不喜歡這件綠色的。As for me,I shall not return there either.如果是我,我也不會(huì)回到那里去。2.either作代詞,意為“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”,在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;用作定語時(shí),只能修飾單數(shù)名詞。例如:Either of the books is popular with the students.兩本書都受到學(xué)生的歡迎。lookfor的用法Forexample,TreasureIslandtellsthestoryofayoungboywhosailedtheseatolookforhiddentreasure.比如,金銀島講的是一個(gè)小男孩出海尋找寶藏的故事。(P59)1.look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。例如:What are you looking for?你在找什么?Im looking for my bike.我在找我的自行車。2.find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,其賓語往往是某個(gè)丟失的東西或人。例如:Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了嗎?No.We looked for him everywhere,but didnt find him.沒有。我們到處找了,但沒有找到他。3.find out著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等弄清楚一件事情,其后的賓語常常是某個(gè)情況、事實(shí)。例如:Please find out when the train leaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。experience的用法Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.在將來我也想去旅游,并且有激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。(P59)1.experience作名詞,表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn)”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;而表示“經(jīng)歷”時(shí),通常為可數(shù)名詞。表示做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn),其后接 in doing sth。例如:I know from experience that he will arrive late.據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),他會(huì)遲到的。He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行時(shí),有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。He has had many years experience in planting wheat.他有多年種小麥的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.experience作動(dòng)詞,表示“體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷”等,只用作及物動(dòng)詞。例如:The child had never experienced kindness.這孩子從未受過善待。He experienced great hardships for the