北京四中方芳談?dòng)⒄Z學(xué)習(xí).docx

北京四中方芳老師談?dòng)⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)方法高中學(xué)法-北京四中 方芳一、愛上英語給自己一個(gè)喜愛英語的理由沒有人愿意學(xué)習(xí)討厭的學(xué)科，而我們喜歡上一件事往往很簡單，有什么能成為你喜歡英語的原因呢？Everyone can become an English lover!二、平時(shí)應(yīng)該怎樣做？課上- 高效率1、 帶著準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)課堂；2、 協(xié)調(diào)好聽課與記筆記之間的關(guān)系；3、 學(xué)會(huì)思考，舉一反三。We learn from the textbook, not learn the textbook.課下- 制訂一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃1、堅(jiān)持預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)；2、每天聽讀半小時(shí)；3、每周保證2-3個(gè)小時(shí)的課外閱讀；4、點(diǎn)滴積累記單詞，寫周記練筆；5、及時(shí)整理所學(xué)知識(shí)，包括知識(shí)難點(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)題；6、一個(gè)學(xué)期完成兩本小說。David Copperfield 大衛(wèi).科波菲爾Charles DickensFar from the Madding Crowd遠(yuǎn)離塵囂Thomas HardyGreat Expectations 遠(yuǎn)大前程Charles Dickens Wuthering Heights 呼嘯山莊Emily Bronte適合高二、高三學(xué)生Jane Eyre簡.愛Charlotte BronteOliver twist 霧都孤兒Charles DickensPride and Prejudice傲慢與偏見Jane AustenTess of the dUrbervilles 德伯家的苔絲Thomas Hardy平時(shí)- 留意觀察經(jīng)典廣告語Just do it. (Nike)Time is what you make of it.(Swatch)Communication unlimited.(Motorola)The choice of a new generation.(Pepsi)街頭/公共場合標(biāo)志：這些都是日常哪個(gè)生活中可以見到的，你知道它們的意思嗎？INFORMATION, INTERNATIONALDEPARTURE, SMOKINGSEAT, EXPRESSCHECK-IN, HANDICAPPEDONLY, SHOPPINGMAL, CONFERENCECENTER, FOOD&BEVERAGE.RESERVED, WETPAINT, FULLBOOKED, SOLDOUT, EXPLOSIVE, KEEPSILENCE, TENSEATBELTWHILESEATED, TICKETONLY, SLOWOUT, NOSMOKING, NOENTRY, NOPHOTOGRAPHING, NOPARKING,NOSPITTINGWe live in and by language.“If you are always sensitive, you will be very exact in English.”二、高考中的分項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）聽力聽力測試在高考占總分的五分之一，而且難度會(huì)增大。其內(nèi)容涉及日常生活的方方面面，強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)交際，因此口語化強(qiáng)。問題通常涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、計(jì)算、話題、原因、目的、結(jié)果、順序、人物關(guān)系、情感態(tài)度等。要求考生正確概括談話的中心，并能對各種信息作判斷。聽什么？1）不可忽略的課本；2）新概念/走遍美國等錄音；3）其它一些有聲雜志；4）英文廣播/ 電視節(jié)目；5）英文歌曲/ 原版電影；6）聽力模擬試題。怎么聽？選材料只是為聽力訓(xùn)練作好了準(zhǔn)備。然而，如果不掌握適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?，也達(dá)不到預(yù)期的效果。1）精聽與泛聽相結(jié)合；2）英美音都要熟悉；3）注意及時(shí)總結(jié)口語化的用法；4）堅(jiān)持就是勝利?？紙錾?）良好的心理狀態(tài)是考好聽力的前提。2）答題技巧幫你正確答題a.合理利用播放作題要求的時(shí)間b.做一道，丟一道；c.敏感的數(shù)字問題；d.語氣轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)鍵詞；e.注意聽好每一句話。(二） 語法問題：怎樣達(dá)到事半功倍？想一想：艱澀的語法現(xiàn)象在高考中所占的分量到底有多大？復(fù)習(xí)策略1.基本概念要清晰，平時(shí)多總結(jié)；2.了解命題特點(diǎn)：（一題多空，動(dòng)詞，迷惑選項(xiàng)）；3.重基礎(chǔ)，不要一味難題；4.跟著老師走，擁有一本帶習(xí)題的語法書；5.提高做提速度，培養(yǎng)語感?？紙錾?仔細(xì)看題干，分析句子成分；2選項(xiàng)排除法，尤其迷惑項(xiàng)；3動(dòng)詞辨析、詞組辨析是重點(diǎn)；名詞，形容詞也涉及；4避免主觀臆斷情景對話中的情景。（三）閱讀+完型從某種程度上來說，要想得高分，閱讀是關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷停ㄈ笨臻喿x）和閱讀理解在高考中占70分，其地位無可替代！復(fù)習(xí)策略1.精讀與泛讀與限時(shí)閱讀三結(jié)合;2.不單從興趣出發(fā);有意識(shí)地讀一些自己不甚了解、甚至不大感興趣的科普、歷史、哲學(xué)等方面的文章。另外，針對不同的訓(xùn)練目的，應(yīng)選取內(nèi)容難度不同的閱讀材料。3.糾正不好的閱讀習(xí)慣;a.默讀 （出聲）b.回讀c.點(diǎn)讀（應(yīng)擴(kuò)大眼幅）d.邊聽音樂邊閱讀e.伴隨動(dòng)作（搖頭，轉(zhuǎn)筆，晃腿等）f.答題思維怪異4.完型作好的關(guān)鍵在于扎實(shí)的基本功和較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力;5.做完型填空與閱讀理解相互轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練;6.加強(qiáng)長句、難句的理解訓(xùn)練。小練習(xí)It is reported that the difficulties the American scientists met when they succeeded in sending up the first man-made satellite which is considered by some to be of fine quality are a lot greater than those the climbers came across when they tried to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world which lies in the southwest of China.（四）寫作寫作三層次：內(nèi)容全-語言正確- 文字優(yōu)美復(fù)習(xí)策略1.從最基本的句型練起；2.積累素材,特別是好詞匯, 好句子；3.學(xué)會(huì)用不同語句表達(dá)同一意思；4.結(jié)交英語筆友,寫英文信/ 或?qū)懹⒄Z日記；5.盡量做帶答案的寫作練習(xí)；6.熟悉慣用詞組及寫作格式。文章增色的辦法1改變句子的開頭方式；2在整篇文章中，避免只使用一兩個(gè)句式；3學(xué)會(huì)使用過渡詞；4注意使用不同長度的句子；5詞組、習(xí)語與單詞的互換?？紙錾希?留出充裕的時(shí)間；2字跡要工整；3仔細(xì)審題，要點(diǎn)一個(gè)都不能少；4打草稿或列提綱；5避免Chiglish!6為文章增加點(diǎn)亮色；7一定要檢查。好句子欣賞反對吸煙：Smoking has a great influence on our health.作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重：The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associationswith homework.網(wǎng)絡(luò)利弊：No invention has received more praise and abuse（批評(píng)）than Internet.污染問題:There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.Therefore, we should spare no effort to beautify our environment.騎自行車的好處：Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easingtraffic jams.高中生兼職:There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of highschool students doing a part-time job.課外輔導(dǎo):There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extraeducational programs over the recent years.關(guān)于交通：Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risensharply in the recent years.鍛煉Taking exercise is closely related to health.音樂Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.陳述自己的觀點(diǎn):For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:關(guān)注某一觀點(diǎn)This issue has caused wide public concern.總結(jié)Fr